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Thursday <strong>June</strong> <strong>16</strong> <strong>2022</strong> 7<br />
at a time<br />
Neith, of Greta Valley,<br />
sources the bottle tops<br />
from cafes around the city<br />
and a retirement village in<br />
Amberley, as well as the<br />
Halswell Community<br />
Hub.<br />
He’s even received a<br />
load of bottle tops from<br />
someone in Waikato<br />
who had come across his<br />
Facebook page, which he<br />
said was pretty cool.<br />
When he leaves<br />
school, Neith wants to<br />
be a chiropractor or<br />
physiotherapist, as he likes<br />
helping people but doesn’t<br />
like blood.<br />
He has future plans to<br />
make longboard decks<br />
and include wheels on<br />
them as a step up from the<br />
smaller boards he’s making<br />
without wheels.<br />
He said he doesn’t<br />
mind what people do with<br />
the skateboards, whether<br />
they use them practically<br />
or hang them up on<br />
display.<br />
“That’s cool with me as<br />
long as it’s loved, as long as<br />
it’s not thrown back into<br />
the rubbish I’m happy,” he<br />
said.<br />
To have a look at Neith’s<br />
work go to ‘Over The Top<br />
Recycling’ on Facebook.<br />
CREATE: Neith Absalom uses just over 1000<br />
bottle tops to make a skateboard, melting them<br />
down in an old barbecue.<br />
PHOTO: JOHN COSGROVE<br />
&<br />
McMaster Heap<br />
Veterinary practice<br />
THE IMPORTANCE OF<br />
GIVING BLOOD<br />
Recently my wee Macy, two year old Black<br />
Labrador, gave her blood in the hope of<br />
saving a dogs life. Lola donated blood<br />
frequently in her earlier years before she<br />
got kidney cancer and had chemotherapy,<br />
rendering her unsuitable.<br />
Macy used to be needle phobic and it<br />
would take a lot of persuading and many<br />
treats just to get her still enough to take her<br />
own blood for testing. She has watched<br />
me lots pulling blood from other dogs, so<br />
this time around she was brave. Firstly we<br />
needed to blood type her to make sure<br />
she was a match for the patient. The dog<br />
requiring her blood had<br />
already had one past<br />
transfusion, so this time<br />
around we needed a<br />
perfect blood match.<br />
Luckily our external<br />
laboratory move fast to<br />
cross match the blood,<br />
so within the hour we<br />
knew Macy was going<br />
to be a donor. Both<br />
were DEA 1.1 negative.<br />
Macy was then sedated<br />
and prepared for her<br />
transfusion. Blood is<br />
taken via a large bore<br />
COAGULOPATHY can happen with<br />
poisoning like rat bait, shock, cancers,<br />
parasites, liver disease and acute blood loss.<br />
To see whether a patient needs a<br />
transfusion we clinically and physically<br />
evaluate them. There are blood tests<br />
we run to check RBC numbers, platelet<br />
numbers and clotting times. Blood<br />
products are not a benign treatment<br />
and do come with potential risks, and<br />
are also a financial consideration to the<br />
patient’s owner - choosing the best time to<br />
transfuse to provide the maximum benefit<br />
is also essential, especially if finances are<br />
limited for multiple<br />
transfusions.<br />
Then we need to<br />
decide what blood<br />
product to give. A few<br />
types are fresh whole<br />
blood FWB, fresh frozen<br />
plasma FFP, packed red<br />
blood cells PRBCs and<br />
frozen plasma FP. The<br />
patient in question got<br />
FWB from Macy. This is<br />
blood collected from<br />
the donor in whole<br />
form and contains both<br />
ADJUSTABLE MASSAGE BED<br />
by<br />
needle from her jugular<br />
vein and it takes 10-15<br />
minutes to pull so she<br />
needs to lie perfectly<br />
still, hence the sedation.<br />
She wasn’t readily<br />
giving up her blood<br />
but we managed to<br />
get about 400mls to<br />
transfuse. Immediately<br />
the transfused Whole<br />
Blood is administered<br />
to the dog needing<br />
it, slowly infused<br />
via a pump system.<br />
Often the recipient<br />
immediately feels better and has more<br />
energy.<br />
The main reasons we transfuse a patient<br />
is for ANEMIA (where a patient has a<br />
reduced number of Red Blood cells) and<br />
COAGULOPATHY (clotting dysfunction).<br />
RBCs deliver oxygen to tissues so we can’t<br />
do without these.<br />
ANEMIA can be acute (road traffic<br />
accidents) or chronic (as in cancers, poisons<br />
like rat bait and Immume mediated<br />
disorders). The dog Macy helped out<br />
had Immune Mediated Anemia and<br />
Thrombocytopenia (low platelets).<br />
red blood cells and<br />
plasma elements. It is<br />
easily collected and<br />
requires no processing<br />
before transfusion.<br />
Main purpose - acute<br />
blood loss or active<br />
bleeding, as it replaces<br />
what is directly being<br />
lost. Unless transfused<br />
to the patient within<br />
6-8 hours of collection,<br />
it is a poor source of<br />
clotting factors. Main<br />
indication for use is<br />
anemia.<br />
Blood transfusions don’t happen every day<br />
but when a patient does require blood, it<br />
needs to happen then and there if we are<br />
to save a life. Many of the staff pets have<br />
been blood typed so now we have a pool<br />
of donors to call on if needed. Obviously<br />
they need to be healthy, fully vaccinated,<br />
the right weight to give up 1/2 litre blood<br />
and not receiving chemotherapy or<br />
immunosuppressive drugs.<br />
A great gift to be able to give another dog,<br />
I’m very proud of my Macy.<br />
Dr Michele McMaster<br />
Open 7 days Cnr Hoon Hay & Coppell place ph: 338 2534<br />
e. mcmasterandheap@yahoo.co.nz www.mcmasterheap.co.nz