AZ 1902 FINAL REVISED

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456creates a mirror effect on the user byrevealing the dichotomous energy ofold and new in the structure.5. ConclusionWe have examined the concept ofheterotopia with the hermeneutic method,drawing on the principles definedby Foucault in his ‘Of Other Spaces’.Examining the reflection of the concepton space through Hasanpaşa Gazhanestructure, we have found that the usermay encounter the ‘other self ’ due tothe mirror effect created by the ‘OtherSpace’ mentioned by Foucault.We conclude that Hasanpaşa Gazhanecan be defined as a ‘heterotopic space’ asthe whole structure and especially itsinterior buildings disconnect the userfrom the traditional time and space,and create illusions in this way. The perceptionof the user, who witnesses thechange and/or watches the change of theprocess via the documents, is present intraditional time, and meanwhile preservesthe past in their memory. Inducingthis situation, the spatial effect peculiarto heterotopic structures is found inthe case of Hasanpaşa Gazhane.Given the coexistence of experiences,the break with traditional time, timestorage, and the changing functionsalong with social synchrony, we foundthat the re-functionalized gashouse epitomizesheterochronic and heterotopicspaces. The fourth principle being in thefirst place, the structure has characteristicscorresponding to the second andthird principles defined by Foucault.Thus, the structure, with its functionand buildings, can make the user feel theeffect of important periodic differences.Finally, the juxtaposing of the places thatare incompatible in this structure andthe strong presence of architectural elementsof both the past and the presentprove that the building can be consideredheterotopic.In the light of this study, differentre-functioned structures will continueto be investigated in this context.The way the interior corresponds toheterotopia and the triggering architecturalelements will be studied to bedetermined.In addition, the types of structuresin which the principles of heterotopia,which were discussed in this study butcould not find a place in the heterotopicanalysis of Hasanpaşa Gazhanesi,corresponded, will continue to be investigated.AcknowledgmentThis article is an excerpt from AyşeGülçin Ural’s PHD Dissertation originallytitled “Using Foucault MethodsIn Interior Design: Re-functionedBuildings In Search For Heterotopia” and supervised by Dr. Esin SarımanÖzen at Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University.ReferencesBachelard, G. (2014). Mekânın Poetikası.Istanbul: İthaki Yayınları.Berktay, H. M. (2012). KadiköyHasanpaşa Bölgesi’nin Tarihi ÇevreAnalizi Ve Sıhhleştirme Önerileri.[Historical Environment Analysis andRecommendations for Sanitization ofKadıköy Hasanpaşa District]. (Unpublishedmaster’s thesis). İstanbul TeknikÜniversitesi, Istanbul.Büyüktaşkın, H. A. & Türkel, E.(2019). Geçmişten Günümüze GazometreYapilari Ve Dolmabahçe Gazometresiİçin Olası İşlevlendirme Önerileri.[Gasometer Structures from Past toPresent and Possible Functioning Suggestionsfor Dolmabahçe Gasometer].TÜBA-KED Türkiye Bilimler AkademisiKültür Envanteri Dergisi, 19, 55-74.Çavdar., Ç. R. (2018). FarklılığınMekanı: Foucault ve Lefebvre’deki Heterotopyave Heterotopi Ayrımı. İdealkent– Kent Araştırmaları Dergisi, 25,941-959.Elden, S. (2012). Bölge TarihiniNasıl Yapmalıyız? [How Should We Dothe History of Territory?], Cogito; MichelFoucault, 480-504.Fırıncıoğulları, S. (2016). SosyalBilimler Ve Hermeneutik Üzerine KisaBir Değerlendirme. [A Brief Review onSocial Sciences and Hermeneutics]. SosyolojiDergisi, 33, 37-42.Foucault, M. (1984). Of Other Spaces:Utopias and Heterotopias. Architecture/Mouvement/Continuite.Foucault, M. (1984). Öteki Mekanlaradair. [Of Other Spaces]. DefterDergisi, 4.Foucault, M. (2001). Kelimeler veŞeyler [The Order of Things]. Istanbul:İmge Kitapevi.ITU A|Z • Vol 19 No 2 • July 2022 • A.G. Ural, E. Sariman Ozen
457İleri, E. (2021,18,05). Gazhane: Mahalleyikirleten fabrikadan iklim müzesine.[Gazhane: From the factory pollutingthe neighborhood to the climatemuseum]. Retrieved from https://yesilgazete.org/gazhane-mahalleyi-kirleten-fabrikadan-iklim-muzesine/İstanbul Municipality Archive, Preliminaryproject dated 2001, Gasometrystructures.Kadıköy Municipality, (2021)Kadıköy’ün Tarihçesi [Kadıköy in thePast] Retrieved from https://www.kadikoy.bel.tr/Kadikoy/Gecmiste-KadikoyNalbantoğlu, H. Ü. (2008). Nedir MekânDedikleri? Zaman-Mekân İçinde.[What is That They Call Space? In Time-Space]. Istanbul: Yem Yayınları.Özdemir, N. (2018). CumhuriyetDönemi Enerji PolitikalariÇerçevesinde Türkiye Elektrik Kurumu.[Turkish Electricity Authority in theFramework of Republican Era EnergyPolicies]. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation),Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.Sarp, S. (2013). Hasanpaşa Ve KentselDönüşüm. [Hasanpaşa and UrbanTransformation]. (Unpublished Master’sthesis), Mimar Sinan Güzel SanatlarÜniversitesi, Istanbul.Şentürk, L. (2018, 12 10). Heterotopoloji’yeGiriş: Heterotopyalar İçin BirNomenklatura Denemesi. [Introductionto Heterotopology: An Essay onNomenklatura for Heterotopias]. XXI:Retrieved from https://xxi.com.tr/i/heterotopolojiye-giris-heterotopyalar-icin-bir-nomenklatura-denemesi-iTanyeli, G. (2008). Gülsün Tanyeliile Hasanpanpaşa Gazhanesi üzerine.[Gülsün Tanyeli on HasanpanpaşaGazhane]. Retrieved from https://www.mimarizm.com/makale/gulsun-tanyeli-ile-hasanpanpasa-gazhanesi-uzerine_113535Toprak, İ. (2018). Zamansallık VeMekansallık Bağlamında HeterotopyalarınSentaktik Ve Semantik İrdelenmesi.[Syntactic and Semantic Analysisof Heterotopias in the Context of Temporalityand Spatiality]. (Unpublisheddoctoral dissertation), İstanbul TeknikÜniversitesi, Istanbul.Url-1, Hasanpaşa Population AgeDistribution Chart, https://anlat.kadikoy.bel.tr/mahalleler/hasanpasa.Url-2, Climate Museum, https://yesilgazete.org/gazhane-mahalleyi-kirleten-fabrikadan-iklim-muzesine/.Url-3, Vertical furnace, http://mimdap.org/2014/07/hasanpatha-gazhanesinin-kaderi-ciziliyor/.Yıldırım, A. (2020). KapatılmadanHeterotopyalara Foucault’da MekânınDüzeni. [From Closure to Heterotopias,The Order of Space in Foucault]. Ankara:Töz Yayınları.An analysis of heterotopic space: Hasanpaşa Gazhane, enlightening once again
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ISSN 2564-7474Vol 19 No 2 • July
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ITU A|Z • Vol 19 No 2 • July 20
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IIcolleagues, in their article “P
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2441. IntroductionCreative group di
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246Successful group discussions dis
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248(Putman & Paulus, 2009), and dur
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250discussions, which provided them
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252addressed, explanations made, ex
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254Discussions on the topic of mate
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256the final Round 13 (r=0,22) indi
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258built on. This ensured continuit
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260life-cycles and usage processes
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262tion. Design and Technology Educ
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2641. IntroductionIn order to train
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266portance in educational programs
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268and the other countries, in the
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270Table 3. “Content” recommend
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272Table 5. “Theme” recommendat
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274design studio was considered new
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279SRL skills are teachable (Panade
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281tored for personal and social tr
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283grades below 77 (M=65.8, SD= 8.5
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285Table 5. The emerging main theme
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Table 8. Representative quotations
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289ent level. Despite the significa
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291course. The interview findings e
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293self-regulation, and self-regula
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295Kuhn, S. (2001). Learning from t
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297Rieckmann, M. (2018). Learning t
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299pects. American Educational Rese
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3021. IntroductionThe public spaces
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304may be the source of opportuniti
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306The campus design checklist crea
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308sition variable (Table 2), 34.8%
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310The rate of negativity in the cl
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312• According to the gender vari
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314Strange, C.C. and Banning, J.H.(
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3161. IntroductionThe critical chal
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318The concept of sustainability is
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320operations, and outreach. Copern
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322target of urging as many univers
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324self-esteem are the benefits of
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326free water distribution, recycle
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328for teaching, learning, examinin
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330Cilliers, E. J. (2015). The impo
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332in higher education: Becoming be
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334affecting courtyards. Internatio
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3361. IntroductionAccording to Unit
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338to test the interface created in
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340Figure 3. The areas that form th
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342stormwater can not be collected
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344Figure 6. Project area in ITU Ay
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346can be used for runoff water con
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348Although the cost-effective crit
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350Gaffield, S. J., Goo, R. L., Ric
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355Many modern human-built structur
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357Table 2. Elements and attributes
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361Table 6. Model summary of Linear
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363were employed throughout the emp
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365to human-made environments (Kapl
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367cy, J.O. (2014). 14 patterns of
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369[Sieve]. (n.d.). Pinterest, shor
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3721. IntroductionArchitecture is u
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374plenty of various studies on the
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376the modern sense of building aut
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3782014). BIM’s penetration of ob
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380produced. Thus, BIM tools make t
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382the data obtained from the analy
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384tool. BIM, as a new form of desi
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389the most spatial data. Moreover,
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393psychodrama of a woman frustrate
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397First of all, the structure-envi
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404et al., 2017). Emphasising the g
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Page 191: 427ISBN 978-3-631-81792-6Curry, L.A
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Page 251 and 252: ContributorsAysun ATES AKDENIZAfter
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