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The Kallos Family Book 2022

Always remember and tell the story to the world

Always remember and tell the story to the world

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• v

Contents

Acknowledgements

Introduction 1

Ťačovo 1

Ťačovo’s ethnic groups 3

The Jewish community of Ťačovo 3

Part 1

The Kallos Family 5

Zoltan and Lili-Regina Kallos 7

The Kallos family 7

Parents 7

Children 7

Zoltan Kallos, hotel owner 7

The Tabak family 10

Barbara (Biri) Kallos 12

The Ickovic family 18

Family life 20

German occupation 21

Deportation to Auschwitz–Birkenau 23

Arrival in Birkenau 25

Lübberstedt–Bilohe 28

Haffkrug DP camp 29

Finding Iren Tabak 30

Nazi war crimes in Lübberstedt–Bilohe 32

The survivors 32

The Kallos family 32

The Tabak family 35

The Lazarovics sisters 37

The Ickovic family 37

The Ruttner family 39

The extended Kallos family 40

vi

Part 2

The Lazarovics family 41

Samuel and Sarah Lazarovics 42

Samuel’s World War 1 military service 42

Samuel Lazarovics in Czechoslovakia 45

Hungary reoccupies Ťačovo 45

Part 3

The story behind the story 47

How I met Barbara Kallos 48

Research at Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 48

Barbara Kallos interview, Rotterdam, 1999 49

Mindu Hornick, survivor and educator 49

Meeting in Hamburg, May 2018 49

Visit to Muna Lübberstedt 50

Mindu Hornick 51

The Kallos family descendants 51

Epilogue 53

Appendix 1

Certified Translation from German

of Interview with Barbara Lorber 54

Appendix 2

Hungary’s apology 58

Appendix 3

Beit Máramaros (Máramaros House),

Israel 60

The Máramaros Yizkor Book 63

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