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Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo

This electronic publication accompanies the exhibition Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo. Western theatrical traditions came to Bendigo with fortune seekers in the 1850s. Since then, everything from amateur to professional, Shakespeare, opera, live music, eisteddfods, Vaudeville, musicals and comedy have graced the many stages in Bendigo. The beginning of the 20th century heralded the dawn of the motion picture, which by the middle of the century was the most popular form of entertainment. Existing Bendigo theatres quickly adapted and numerous purpose built picture theatres were constructed. Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo looked at key moments, venues and people in the evolution of such entertainment in Bendigo.

This electronic publication accompanies the exhibition Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo.

Western theatrical traditions came to Bendigo with fortune seekers in the 1850s. Since then, everything from amateur to professional, Shakespeare, opera, live music, eisteddfods, Vaudeville, musicals and comedy have graced the many stages in Bendigo. The beginning of the 20th century heralded the dawn of the motion picture, which by the middle of the century was the most popular form of entertainment. Existing Bendigo theatres quickly adapted and numerous purpose built picture theatres were constructed. Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo looked at key moments, venues and people in the evolution of such entertainment in Bendigo.

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‘...films at His Majesty’s<br />

were typically <strong>screen</strong>ed<br />

every even<strong>in</strong>g at 8pm,<br />

accompanied by the<br />

house orchestra.’<br />

A full orchestra accompanied the films<br />

<strong>and</strong> if the weather was poor films were<br />

<strong>screen</strong>ed at the Royal Pr<strong>in</strong>cess.<br />

Preced<strong>in</strong>g the Tivoli on 10 November<br />

1909, theatrical entrepreneur, TJ<br />

West of West’s Pictures opened<br />

His Majesty’s Open-air Theatre on<br />

Market Street. In the lead up to the<br />

highly anticipated event, the <strong>Bendigo</strong><br />

Advertiser reported:<br />

Mr. Joseph Howard, representative<br />

of the world-famed West’s Pictures,<br />

arrived <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bendigo</strong> on Saturday<br />

night to make arrangements for the<br />

open<strong>in</strong>g of His Majesty’s Open-air<br />

Theatre… He br<strong>in</strong>gs with him the<br />

latest <strong>and</strong> most up-to-date electric<br />

motor plant, which will supply<br />

the light for the projection of the<br />

pictures… Mr. T. J. West means<br />

to out do all previous attempts at<br />

mov<strong>in</strong>g pictures <strong>in</strong> this city, so the<br />

lovers of this class of enterta<strong>in</strong>ment<br />

may look forward to a treat. The<br />

<strong>screen</strong>, which will be used, is said to<br />

be the largest <strong>in</strong> Australia. 29<br />

Much like Tait’s Pictures at the Tivoli,<br />

films at His Majesty’s were typically<br />

<strong>screen</strong>ed every even<strong>in</strong>g at 8pm,<br />

accompanied by the house orchestra. If<br />

it was wet the program was <strong>screen</strong>ed at<br />

an <strong>in</strong>door venue such as the Masonic<br />

Theatre. West’s Pictures also <strong>screen</strong>ed<br />

films at Jeffrey’s Hall, Eaglehawk <strong>and</strong><br />

Tait’s Pictures at the Eaglehawk Town<br />

Hall.<br />

In February 1911, thank<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

<strong>Bendigo</strong> public for their generous<br />

support over their first 16 months<br />

of operation, the then proprietors<br />

of West’s Pictures at His Majesty’s<br />

Theatre published an announcement <strong>in</strong><br />

the <strong>Bendigo</strong> Advertiser reveal<strong>in</strong>g they<br />

had taken a long lease on a premises<br />

on Pall Mall formerly known as the<br />

Olympia Skat<strong>in</strong>g R<strong>in</strong>k. They <strong>in</strong>tended<br />

to re-seat <strong>and</strong> decorate the build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

‘first class style’ to transform it <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

‘modern Picture House’ which would<br />

be called ‘The Lyric Theatre’. The<br />

announcement concluded with the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g statement: ‘From this date<br />

should the weather be unfavorable<br />

for outdoor expositions, West’s<br />

Pictures will be <strong>screen</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the above<br />

theatre’. 30<br />

THE LYRIC THEATRE<br />

The Lyric Theatre on Pall Mall opened<br />

<strong>in</strong> April 1911. Later that year, alongside<br />

live theatrical acts, mov<strong>in</strong>g pictures<br />

were <strong>screen</strong>ed at the theatre not just if<br />

it was cold or wet, but as a permanent<br />

feature. The said proprietors cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />

to run both the Lyric <strong>and</strong> His Majesty’s<br />

theatres.<br />

12

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