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Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo

This electronic publication accompanies the exhibition Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo. Western theatrical traditions came to Bendigo with fortune seekers in the 1850s. Since then, everything from amateur to professional, Shakespeare, opera, live music, eisteddfods, Vaudeville, musicals and comedy have graced the many stages in Bendigo. The beginning of the 20th century heralded the dawn of the motion picture, which by the middle of the century was the most popular form of entertainment. Existing Bendigo theatres quickly adapted and numerous purpose built picture theatres were constructed. Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo looked at key moments, venues and people in the evolution of such entertainment in Bendigo.

This electronic publication accompanies the exhibition Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo.

Western theatrical traditions came to Bendigo with fortune seekers in the 1850s. Since then, everything from amateur to professional, Shakespeare, opera, live music, eisteddfods, Vaudeville, musicals and comedy have graced the many stages in Bendigo. The beginning of the 20th century heralded the dawn of the motion picture, which by the middle of the century was the most popular form of entertainment. Existing Bendigo theatres quickly adapted and numerous purpose built picture theatres were constructed. Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo looked at key moments, venues and people in the evolution of such entertainment in Bendigo.

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20<br />

Henderson Sweets<br />

Limited<br />

‘Sweetacres’ (Sydney<br />

1918 – 1968)<br />

Fantales box<br />

1950s<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ted card<br />

Collection John<br />

Casey<br />

PICTURE THEATRES IN DECLINE<br />

The impact that television (<strong>and</strong> later<br />

VHS) has had on c<strong>in</strong>ema has been<br />

well documented. Despite people still<br />

enjoy<strong>in</strong>g films on the big <strong>screen</strong> <strong>and</strong> the<br />

novelty of the Drive-In, it cannot be<br />

denied that the ubiquitous adoption of<br />

home enterta<strong>in</strong>ment technologies has<br />

changed the habits of the movie-go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

public forever. <strong>Bendigo</strong>’s first television<br />

station BCV8 opened <strong>in</strong> 1962 <strong>and</strong><br />

while the three major picture theatres<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Golden Drive-In cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />

to operate, audiences quickly decl<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

<strong>and</strong> not long after, the Lyric, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Royal Pr<strong>in</strong>cess closed.<br />

In April 1963, along with several<br />

adjo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g shops, the Royal Pr<strong>in</strong>cess was<br />

sold to American oil company Amoco.<br />

Much to the consternation of many<br />

locals, that same year, the theatre was<br />

demolished <strong>and</strong> replaced by a service<br />

station. The last film to be <strong>screen</strong>ed<br />

was The Guns of Navarone on 4 May. 42<br />

The company Wheelan the Wrecker<br />

commenced demolition of the theatre<br />

on 1 July 1963. Local man Leighton<br />

Rawl<strong>in</strong>gs remembers the day well.<br />

Back when I was <strong>in</strong> high school I<br />

had a paper run around <strong>Bendigo</strong>. In<br />

‘63 I’m rid<strong>in</strong>g down View Street <strong>and</strong><br />

its about 5:15am <strong>and</strong> here <strong>in</strong> View<br />

Street … are ‘Wheelan the Wrecker’<br />

cranes, there were about three of<br />

them <strong>and</strong> they had the big wreck<strong>in</strong>g<br />

balls on, <strong>and</strong> they’re just sw<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g<br />

these balls <strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> smash<strong>in</strong>g down<br />

walls <strong>and</strong> everyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> it was the<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>cess Theatre … by the time I<br />

came along … they had probably<br />

all the corner <strong>and</strong> a section of the<br />

theatre already smashed down …<br />

What a shock<strong>in</strong>g waste. 43<br />

The Lyric Theatre was put up for<br />

auction <strong>in</strong> August 1965. It was passed<br />

<strong>in</strong> for private sale <strong>and</strong> the build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ceased to operate as a c<strong>in</strong>ema. The<br />

last film, Mr Hobbs takes a Vacation<br />

was <strong>screen</strong>ed on 4 September 1965.<br />

In July 1967, the unoccupied build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

was almost completely gutted by fire<br />

<strong>and</strong> was eventually demolished. The<br />

contemporary <strong>Bendigo</strong> Bank build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

now st<strong>and</strong>s <strong>in</strong> its place.<br />

The Plaza Theatre was the last of the<br />

three major picture theatres <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bendigo</strong><br />

to close. Kev<strong>in</strong> Houlahan <strong>and</strong> partners,<br />

who also owned the Golden Drive-In,<br />

leased the Plaza from the mid-1960s.<br />

Ten years on, decid<strong>in</strong>g not to renew<br />

their lease, the partnership built the<br />

Golden Tw<strong>in</strong> C<strong>in</strong>ema (now <strong>Bendigo</strong><br />

C<strong>in</strong>emas). The Golden Tw<strong>in</strong> opened<br />

on 20 December 1975, the day the<br />

Plaza closed. The last films <strong>screen</strong>ed<br />

at the Plaza on that day, were Fists of<br />

Fury <strong>and</strong> The Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Connection, both<br />

starr<strong>in</strong>g Bruce Lee.

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