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Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo

This electronic publication accompanies the exhibition Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo. Western theatrical traditions came to Bendigo with fortune seekers in the 1850s. Since then, everything from amateur to professional, Shakespeare, opera, live music, eisteddfods, Vaudeville, musicals and comedy have graced the many stages in Bendigo. The beginning of the 20th century heralded the dawn of the motion picture, which by the middle of the century was the most popular form of entertainment. Existing Bendigo theatres quickly adapted and numerous purpose built picture theatres were constructed. Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo looked at key moments, venues and people in the evolution of such entertainment in Bendigo.

This electronic publication accompanies the exhibition Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo.

Western theatrical traditions came to Bendigo with fortune seekers in the 1850s. Since then, everything from amateur to professional, Shakespeare, opera, live music, eisteddfods, Vaudeville, musicals and comedy have graced the many stages in Bendigo. The beginning of the 20th century heralded the dawn of the motion picture, which by the middle of the century was the most popular form of entertainment. Existing Bendigo theatres quickly adapted and numerous purpose built picture theatres were constructed. Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo looked at key moments, venues and people in the evolution of such entertainment in Bendigo.

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Speaker box from<br />

the Golden Drive-In<br />

Theatre<br />

1950s<br />

alum<strong>in</strong>ium, pa<strong>in</strong>t,<br />

electrical wire<br />

Collection Leighton<br />

<strong>and</strong> Sue Rawl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

Miller<br />

Melbourne 20th<br />

century<br />

Golden Drive-In<br />

Theatre tickets<br />

1959 – 60<br />

paper, <strong>in</strong>k<br />

Collection Eaglehawk<br />

Heritage Society<br />

late <strong>and</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terval seemed to go on<br />

forever. Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tervals, he <strong>and</strong> his<br />

friends often descended upon local<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses like Miss Varcoe’s Milk Bar<br />

across the road from the Town Hall<br />

where they would buy Fantales, a Dixie<br />

cup or a box of scorched almonds,<br />

which were a real treat! 39<br />

THE GOLDEN DRIVE-IN<br />

Another popular dest<strong>in</strong>ation was<br />

the Golden Drive-In. Follow<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

open<strong>in</strong>g of the Skyl<strong>in</strong>e Drive-In <strong>in</strong><br />

Burwood, Melbourne <strong>in</strong> 1954, drive<strong>in</strong>s<br />

popped up all over the country.<br />

The first <strong>and</strong> only one of its k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong><br />

the <strong>Bendigo</strong> area, the Golden Drive-In<br />

located at the corner of Crook Street<br />

<strong>and</strong> St Aiden’s Rd, opened to the<br />

public on 8 December 1955.<br />

Proprietor of the Golden Drive-<br />

In, Kev<strong>in</strong> Houlahan, knew that <strong>in</strong> a<br />

city like <strong>Bendigo</strong>, such an enterprise<br />

would take off. The genius of the<br />

Drive-In was <strong>in</strong> giv<strong>in</strong>g the car-lov<strong>in</strong>g<br />

public another activity to do <strong>in</strong> their<br />

vehicles. Admittance <strong>in</strong> those days was<br />

4/- (four shill<strong>in</strong>gs) for an adult <strong>and</strong> 1/-<br />

(one shill<strong>in</strong>g) for a child. 40 Despite its<br />

affordability, there are many stories of<br />

people hid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the boot of a car to<br />

catch a free film; others jumped the<br />

fence or parked <strong>in</strong> a particular spot<br />

just outside the complex <strong>and</strong> although<br />

sav<strong>in</strong>g on the ticket price, watched the<br />

movie <strong>in</strong> silence. 41<br />

The audio for the film played<br />

through a speaker hooked onto the<br />

car w<strong>in</strong>dow. When the Drive-In first<br />

opened <strong>in</strong> addition to the volume<br />

knob, these speakers had a small switch<br />

used to summon a ‘tray boy’ to take<br />

refreshment orders. This service was<br />

particularly <strong>in</strong>efficient <strong>and</strong> was short<br />

lived. The design of the speakers<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ued to change until audiences<br />

could eventually tune <strong>in</strong> to a particular<br />

frequency on their car radio to listen to<br />

the film’s audio.<br />

In comparison to the amount of films<br />

able to be shown at the <strong>in</strong>door theatres<br />

<strong>in</strong> town, the Golden Drive-In could<br />

only show one film a night. This meant<br />

fewer ticket sales <strong>and</strong> therefore last pick<br />

of current films on the market. As a<br />

rule, <strong>in</strong> order to sell as many tickets as<br />

possible, movie studios sent their ‘firstruns’<br />

to <strong>in</strong>door theaters <strong>and</strong> Drive-<strong>in</strong>s<br />

were often left with ‘second-runs’ as<br />

well as ‘B-grade’ or R-rated films. This<br />

<strong>in</strong> addition to technological <strong>and</strong> social<br />

changes eventually led to the demise<br />

<strong>and</strong> closure of the Golden Drive-In<br />

on 3 February 1985. By this <strong>stage</strong>,<br />

the l<strong>and</strong> was prime real estate <strong>and</strong> was<br />

subsequently subdivided <strong>and</strong> sold off as<br />

hous<strong>in</strong>g lots.<br />

19

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