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Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo

This electronic publication accompanies the exhibition Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo. Western theatrical traditions came to Bendigo with fortune seekers in the 1850s. Since then, everything from amateur to professional, Shakespeare, opera, live music, eisteddfods, Vaudeville, musicals and comedy have graced the many stages in Bendigo. The beginning of the 20th century heralded the dawn of the motion picture, which by the middle of the century was the most popular form of entertainment. Existing Bendigo theatres quickly adapted and numerous purpose built picture theatres were constructed. Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo looked at key moments, venues and people in the evolution of such entertainment in Bendigo.

This electronic publication accompanies the exhibition Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo.

Western theatrical traditions came to Bendigo with fortune seekers in the 1850s. Since then, everything from amateur to professional, Shakespeare, opera, live music, eisteddfods, Vaudeville, musicals and comedy have graced the many stages in Bendigo. The beginning of the 20th century heralded the dawn of the motion picture, which by the middle of the century was the most popular form of entertainment. Existing Bendigo theatres quickly adapted and numerous purpose built picture theatres were constructed. Theatrical traditions: stage and screen in Bendigo looked at key moments, venues and people in the evolution of such entertainment in Bendigo.

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18<br />

The Rose<br />

Stereograph Co.<br />

Armadale, Victoria<br />

1880 - current<br />

Eaglehawk Town Hall,<br />

the Rose series p3143<br />

1918<br />

postcard<br />

Collection Dennis<br />

O’Hoy<br />

Retired projectionist Michael Purden<br />

began his career at The Plaza at the age<br />

of 15. Eager to get a job <strong>in</strong> the theatre,<br />

he remembers pester<strong>in</strong>g the managers<br />

of the Plaza, Lyric <strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>in</strong>cess to<br />

<strong>in</strong>itially get a job as a lolly boy carry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a tray of lollies <strong>and</strong> ice-creams around<br />

the auditorium dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terval. The<br />

manager of The Plaza gave him a shot<br />

<strong>and</strong> from his lolly boy beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>in</strong><br />

1959, he became a tra<strong>in</strong>ee projectionist.<br />

Mov<strong>in</strong>g from The Plaza to the Golden<br />

Drive-In <strong>in</strong> 1962, he completed his<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, sitt<strong>in</strong>g for his full operator’s<br />

license when he turned 21. Michael<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed work<strong>in</strong>g as a projectionist<br />

until he retired <strong>in</strong> 2009. 38 He was one<br />

of six long serv<strong>in</strong>g projectionists at The<br />

Plaza <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Bob Johnson, Perc<br />

Woodyard, Max Morse, John Leggo<br />

<strong>and</strong> Ken Hill.<br />

As <strong>in</strong>itially hoped, The Plaza was a<br />

popular theatre <strong>and</strong> many who grew<br />

up <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bendigo</strong> have fond memories<br />

of ’go<strong>in</strong>g to the pictures’ there. Jack<br />

Campbell affectionately known as<br />

‘Plaza Jack’ features <strong>in</strong> many of these<br />

memories. Campbell worked at The<br />

Plaza for more than 25 years, bill<br />

post<strong>in</strong>g, work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the projection<br />

room <strong>and</strong> act<strong>in</strong>g as a bouncer keep<strong>in</strong>g<br />

rowdy kids <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e. Theatre <strong>and</strong> film<br />

were his life.<br />

EAGLEHAWK PICTURES<br />

Mov<strong>in</strong>g pictures were be<strong>in</strong>g shown <strong>in</strong><br />

Eaglehawk from the time they arrived<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Bendigo</strong>. As mentioned earlier, <strong>in</strong><br />

the early 1900s, West’s Pictures <strong>and</strong><br />

later Lyric Photo Plays Ltd as well as<br />

Tait’s Pictures <strong>screen</strong>ed films <strong>in</strong> various<br />

locations <strong>in</strong> Eaglehawk, namely the<br />

Town Hall. Films were regularly<br />

<strong>screen</strong>ed here until the 1950s.<br />

When he was a boy, Eaglehawk<br />

resident Graeme Kirkwood went to the<br />

pictures at the Eaglehawk Town Hall<br />

every Saturday night. He remembers<br />

gett<strong>in</strong>g up to all sorts of mischief with<br />

his friends <strong>in</strong> the theatre like play<strong>in</strong>g<br />

hide <strong>and</strong> seek <strong>and</strong> flick<strong>in</strong>g balls of paper<br />

at the <strong>screen</strong> with a sl<strong>in</strong>gshot; an antic<br />

that once saw him banned from the<br />

theatre for 12 months.<br />

He remembers before the feature<br />

started there was always a cartoon <strong>and</strong><br />

after the first feature an <strong>in</strong>terval, <strong>and</strong><br />

then a second film was played. At this<br />

time, the Eaglehawk pictures were run<br />

<strong>in</strong> conjunction with the Lyric who<br />

supplied the films. The first film shown<br />

on the program <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bendigo</strong> was the<br />

second shown <strong>in</strong> Eaglehawk <strong>and</strong> vice<br />

versa. The reels were exchanged dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>terval travell<strong>in</strong>g out to Eaglehawk<br />

<strong>and</strong> back <strong>in</strong>to <strong>Bendigo</strong> by tram or<br />

motorbike. Graeme remembers many<br />

nights when the tram was runn<strong>in</strong>g

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