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InnFocus Summer 2023

InnFocus magazine for hoteliers in British Columbia

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Positive Immigration Changes<br />

for Hiring Foreign Workers<br />

by Rena Dhir<br />

In recent years, the hospitality industry in BC has experienced<br />

significant growth, and this has led to a need for new immigration<br />

policies that can support the industry’s workforce needs. The<br />

hospitality industry is a major contributor to BC’s economy, and<br />

it is expected to continue growing in the coming years. Along<br />

with this growth, the hospitality industry has seen extreme labour<br />

shortages. What this means is that Canada needs to look for<br />

workers outside of Canada to fill these positions, and there<br />

are many benefits to hiring foreign workers. One of the main<br />

benefits is that employers can retain employees for a longer<br />

period of time, resulting in less turnover costs. Why is there less<br />

turnover? The foreign worker can only work for the employer<br />

named on their work permit and work permits are up to two<br />

years in duration with the possibility of renewal.<br />

In Canada, there are several immigration programs available<br />

for foreign nationals who wish to work in the hospitality industry.<br />

The most popular is the Temporary Foreign Worker Program<br />

(TFWP). This program allows Canadian employers to hire foreign<br />

workers to fill temporary labour and skill shortages, when<br />

qualified Canadians are not available, through the Labour Market<br />

Impact Assessment (LMIA) process. The low-wage stream and<br />

the high-wage stream may be applicable to most jobs in the<br />

hospitality industry.<br />

To assist employers in the hospitality industry to hire more<br />

foreign workers, Service Canada made changes to the LMIA<br />

and increased the cap rate from 10% to 30% for the hospitality<br />

industry effective until October 30, <strong>2023</strong>. This means employers<br />

in this industry can hire foreign workers that amount to 30% of<br />

their current labour force. For an employer with 10 employees,<br />

they can hire three foreign workers in the low-skilled category.<br />

There is no cap rate for high-wage LMIAs where the hourly rate<br />

is $26.44 or more. Furthermore, Service Canada has increased<br />

the timeframe for the LMIAs’ validity date from six months to 18<br />

months, so the employer now has 18 months to hire a foreign<br />

worker using the approved LMIA. Finally, Service Canada has<br />

prioritized ‘light-duty cleaners’, so these positions are likely to<br />

be approved faster. Given these recent changes, it is advisable<br />

for employers to apply for these LMIAs before October 30,<br />

<strong>2023</strong>. The employers will then have 18 months from the date of<br />

approval to use these approved LMIAs to hire foreign workers.<br />

Another change made by Immigration, Refugees and<br />

Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to support the labour shortage in<br />

Canada is to allow visitors to apply for work permits from inside<br />

Canada, which is effective until February 28, 2025. Prior to this,<br />

visitors had to apply outside Canada which resulted in longer<br />

processing times. Now, visitors have the choice of going to the<br />

border and obtaining a work permit with their approved LMIA<br />

immediately or applying online from within Canada for a faster<br />

processing time.<br />

Many of these measures are temporary, so it is advisable for<br />

employers to take advantage of these programs now, rather than<br />

later, to ensure that they have the staff they need for the future.<br />

Rena Dhir is a Regulated Immigration Consultant with Radar<br />

Immigration Inc. providing Immigration and Recruitment<br />

services.<br />

<strong>InnFocus</strong> 19

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