MHAP_Southampton_23_05

Maintaining their independence may also become
a problem. A person with dementia will therefore
usually need help from friends or relatives,
including help with decision making.
Although dementia isn’t just about memory loss,
it’s one of the key symptoms. Others include:
increasing difficulty with daily tasks and activities
that require concentration and planning
changes in personality and mood
understanding - periods of mental confusion
language - difficulty finding the right words or
not being able to understand conversations
as easily
memory loss, thinking speed and
mental sharpness
judgement
movement
Why is it important to
get a diagnosis?
Although there is no cure for dementia at
present, if it’s diagnosed in the early stages, there
are ways you can slow it down and maintain
mental function.
A diagnosis can help people with dementia get the
right treatment and support, and help those close
to them to prepare and plan for the future.
With treatment and support, many people are
able to lead active, fulfilled lives.
Dementia is diagnosed by doctors ruling out
other conditions that could cause the symptoms,
as well as completing a thorough assessment.
A GP, or a doctor specialising in memory
problems, will run a series of tests and
assessments to see if there is an alternative
explanation for the problems. The doctor will
also want to discuss how the problems being
experienced have developed over time.
How to talk to someone you
think has signs of dementia
Raising the issue of memory loss and the
possibility of dementia can be a difficult thing
to do. Someone who is experiencing these
symptoms may be confused, unaware they have
any problems, worried or in denial.
Before starting a conversation with someone you’re
concerned about, the Alzheimer’s Society suggests
that you ask yourself the following questions:
have they noticed the symptoms?
do they think their problems are just a natural
part of ageing?
are they scared about what the changes
could mean?
are you the best person to talk to them about
memory problems?
do they think there won’t be any point in
seeking help?
When you do talk to them, choose a place that is
familiar and non-threatening. And allow plenty of
time so the conversation isn’t rushed.
You may like to suggest that you accompany
your friend or relative to the GP so you can
support them. This also means that after the
appointment, you can help your friend or relative
recall what has been discussed.
If the diagnosis is dementia
A dementia diagnosis can come as a shock,
but over time some people come to view it in a
positive way. This is because a diagnosis is the
first step towards getting the information, help
and support needed to manage the symptoms.
A diagnosis of dementia can help people
with these symptoms, and their families and
friends, take control, make plans and prepare
for the future.
Further help and information
Other contacts for help with Dementia can be found
on our Mental Health Glossary on pages 22-25.
www.mhap.co.uk 13