Rhiwbina Living
Summer 2023 issue of Rhiwbina Living, the award-winning magazine for Rhiwbina.
Summer 2023 issue of Rhiwbina Living, the award-winning magazine for Rhiwbina.
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News | People | Features | History | Lifestyle | Interiors<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong><br />
At the heart of the community<br />
Issue 59<br />
CRAFTED IN<br />
RHIWBINA<br />
CRAFTED IN<br />
Your multi award-winning magazine for <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>
Inside this issue<br />
Welcome / Croeso<br />
Llanishen Fach<br />
Primary School<br />
The latest news<br />
from the school,<br />
and how they<br />
make the most<br />
of the summer<br />
months<br />
Robin Horsfall<br />
From boy soldier to<br />
SAS veteran - the<br />
former paratrooper<br />
tells how he<br />
has overcome<br />
adversity<br />
2<br />
History<br />
Nigel Lewis goes<br />
back 200 years<br />
to peek at how<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> might<br />
have looked back<br />
then<br />
Poems<br />
Words to<br />
celebrate the<br />
season of<br />
Summer - as<br />
penned by local<br />
poets<br />
Summer deadline:<br />
25th September 2023<br />
Published October 2023<br />
a: 222 Pantbach Road,<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong>, Cardiff CF14 6AG<br />
t: 07772 081775 / 07974 022920<br />
w: www.livingmags.co.uk<br />
e: editor@livingmags.co.uk or<br />
danielle@livingmags.co.uk<br />
Distribution: 6,000 copies of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong> are<br />
personally delivered by us to every house in the<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> ward four times a year in line with the<br />
seasons. We also distribute to local shops<br />
While every effort has been made to<br />
ensure the accuracy of the contents,<br />
the publisher cannot accept any<br />
responsibility for errors or omissions,<br />
or for any matter in any way arising<br />
from the publication of this material.<br />
Every effort has been made to<br />
contact any copyright holders.<br />
Whitchurch and Llandaff <strong>Living</strong> is an<br />
independent, apolitical publication.<br />
No part of this publication may be<br />
reproduced without the express<br />
written permission of the publishers.<br />
Welcome to your latest issue of<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong>.<br />
The summer months are all<br />
about being free and easy and<br />
feeling good. The days and<br />
nights are longer, and the warm<br />
weather allows us to go out and<br />
explore the world around us.<br />
But sometimes, it's not that<br />
straightforward. In a world where<br />
we can often feel alone and<br />
detached from others, despite<br />
the cheery weather, Tim Riley<br />
outlines the benefits of signing<br />
with others.<br />
We've also got a great feature<br />
about stoicism. This philosophy<br />
is designed to help you live<br />
your best possible life by<br />
maximising positive emotions,<br />
reducing negative emotions, and<br />
helping you hone your virtues of<br />
character.<br />
If retail therapy is more your<br />
thing, we've handpicked<br />
essential travel items to pack for<br />
your holidays this year and we've<br />
also singled out some books to<br />
take with you.<br />
The seaside is one place we<br />
love to spend our time during<br />
the warmer months and we've<br />
shortlisted some wonderful<br />
coastal walks to enjoy.<br />
If you're of a certain age, you<br />
may remember the SAS raid<br />
on the Iranian Embassy in 1980.<br />
Watched by millions on TV,<br />
the army's elite were sent in to<br />
rescue hostages that were being<br />
held at gunpoint. It was a defining<br />
moment in British history. Robin<br />
Horsfall was one of the troops<br />
that stormed the building that<br />
Bank Holiday Monday evening.<br />
The SAS veteran now lives just<br />
outside north Cardiff. His life story<br />
so far is like something out of a<br />
novel. We spoke to him about his<br />
extraordinary experiences.<br />
Nigel Lewis returns with more<br />
wonderfully detailed history of<br />
our local area. <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> would<br />
have looked very different<br />
200 years ago and through<br />
meticulous research, Nigel paints<br />
a very rural and agricultural<br />
version of our village in times<br />
gone by.<br />
There's more history to discover<br />
throughout our local area as we<br />
take a look at Roman Wales.<br />
The area was a great source of<br />
mineral wealth when the Romans<br />
landed here in 48AD and they<br />
made themselves very much<br />
at home. Evidence of their time<br />
spent here can still be explored<br />
today; we show you where.<br />
The children (and adults!) of<br />
Llanishen Fach Primary will<br />
no doubt be making the most<br />
of their summer break but<br />
we've heard about what they<br />
got up to during the warmer<br />
school months at the end of the<br />
academic year.<br />
We've also got plenty of other<br />
features to whet your appetite for<br />
a great summer, including poetry<br />
from local residents and even a<br />
short story. So make the most of<br />
the longer days, enjoy the lovely<br />
weather (if we get any) and we'll<br />
see you in our next issue in the<br />
autumn!<br />
Danielle and Patric<br />
Editors<br />
@<strong>Rhiwbina</strong><strong>Living</strong><br />
www.facebook.com/rhiwbinaliving<br />
@livingmagazinescardiff
Local green spaces recognised by<br />
Keep Wales Tidy campaign<br />
news<br />
Recycling trials<br />
could extend to<br />
other areas<br />
Canolfan Beulah Garden and<br />
Thornhill Cemetery are among<br />
several local green spaces to have<br />
been recognised in the Keep Wales<br />
Tidy ‘Green Flag’ Awards.<br />
Canolfan Beulah picked up a<br />
community award while Thornhill<br />
Cemetery was one of the winners that<br />
picked up a full Green Flag Award.<br />
Canoflan Beulah Garden provides<br />
a haven of green space just a<br />
few yards from the busy Beulah<br />
crossroads in the village. The<br />
garden is enjoyed by both the<br />
general public as well as members<br />
of the church.<br />
Other local winners of the full Green<br />
Flag include Parc Cefn Onn, Heath<br />
Greenhill School<br />
could expand<br />
under new<br />
proposals<br />
Greenhill Special School in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />
could expand its intake under new<br />
proposals put forward by Cardiff<br />
Council.<br />
Under the proposals, Greenhill<br />
would operate as a single school for<br />
learners aged 11-18 across two sites<br />
including the current site in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>,<br />
and a new site at Ty Glas Avenue,<br />
Llanishen from September 2026<br />
onwards.<br />
A recent Council report that<br />
outlined plans for primary,<br />
secondary and special schools in<br />
Cardiff, acknowledged the growing<br />
population of learners with complex<br />
Photo: Keep Wales Tidy<br />
Park, Hailey Park, and Forest Farm.<br />
Whitchurch Community Garden<br />
on Erw Las was also among the<br />
community award winners. The<br />
awards are judged independently<br />
against a range of strict criteria,<br />
including biodiversity, community<br />
involvement, cleanliness and<br />
environmental management.<br />
The Green Flag Award is all about<br />
connecting people with the very<br />
best parks and green spaces. It’s<br />
the benchmark for parks and green<br />
spaces in the UK and beyond.<br />
Wherever you see a Green Flag, you<br />
know you’re visiting an exceptional<br />
place with the highest standards.<br />
learning needs, autism spectrum<br />
conditions, and emotional health and<br />
wellbeing needs in the city.<br />
Greenhill School would increase its<br />
places from 64 to 96 places under<br />
the proposals. It would form part of a<br />
city-wide expansion to provide 200<br />
new places.<br />
The school was recently praised in<br />
an Estyn report. Inspectors found that<br />
the school took great pride in offering<br />
a diverse array of learning activities,<br />
with a strong focus on outdoor<br />
education.<br />
A recycling trial - which has seen<br />
10,000 homes across Cardiff<br />
separate their recyclable waste<br />
at the kerbside - has proven so<br />
effective that the Council is looking<br />
to buy 9 additional specially<br />
designed trucks to collect glass<br />
separately so the scheme can be<br />
rolled out across the city.<br />
Residents, including those in<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong>, who took part in the<br />
recycling pilot, were given reusable<br />
red and blue sacks to separate<br />
their recycling into, with paper and<br />
cardboard going into red sacks,<br />
and plastic, tin and metals into blue<br />
sacks. Residents in the trial areas<br />
were already using a separate<br />
container for glass jars and bottles.<br />
The results, when compared with<br />
the rest of the city where residents<br />
put all recyclables into green<br />
plastic bags, were startling. The<br />
contamination rate - items that are<br />
put out for recycling but cannot be<br />
recycled - reduced from 30% to<br />
approximately 6%.<br />
Over a 3-year period, the new<br />
three-bag recycling collection<br />
system could be rolled out to other<br />
residents across the city.<br />
Street lighting<br />
updates<br />
Residents who have downloaded<br />
the Cardiff Council's Gov app on<br />
their mobile devices can now<br />
report issues with street lighting.<br />
The latest release of the app,<br />
available to download on the<br />
Google Play Store or Apple's App<br />
store, allows residents to quickly<br />
and conveniently tell the Council<br />
about a street lighting fault.<br />
3
news<br />
Calls for more<br />
'Tree Guardian's<br />
to help Cardiff's<br />
trees<br />
Heol Llanishen Fach Park reopens<br />
following major refurbishment<br />
An army of willing volunteers<br />
has planted more than 50,000<br />
new trees in Cardiff in the past<br />
two years as part of the ‘Coed<br />
Caerdydd' mass tree-planting<br />
programme in the city.<br />
The council-led project,<br />
which aims to support<br />
biodiversity and increase<br />
tree canopy coverage in the<br />
city from 18.9% to 25%, was<br />
launched in 2021.<br />
But pushing on from this<br />
success, Cardiff Council are<br />
asking more residents to join<br />
their team of existing ‘Tree<br />
Guardians'. The aim is to help<br />
provide water for the new<br />
trees, and also look after the<br />
thousands that line the city's<br />
streets.<br />
Coed Caerdydd Project<br />
Manager Chris Engel said:<br />
"You can generally spot<br />
when a tree is dehydrated by<br />
looking at its leaves - if they're<br />
starting to wilt, their leaves are<br />
yellowing, or they're losing<br />
leaves, then that's a sure sign<br />
they need some water.<br />
"Trees will always benefit<br />
from a drop of water every<br />
day - the larger ones we've<br />
planted need more - but really<br />
anything will help, especially<br />
early in the morning or in the<br />
evening once the temperature<br />
has dropped."<br />
4<br />
The play area at Heol Llanishen Fach<br />
officially re-opened to the public<br />
in June, following an extensive<br />
refurbishment.<br />
Designed around an oak theme,<br />
the play area now includes a toddler<br />
and a junior play area, all aimed<br />
at encouraging imaginative play,<br />
climbing, education, and physical<br />
activity.<br />
Reservoirs reopen<br />
Llanishen and Lisvane Reservoirs<br />
have reopened following seven<br />
years of work to bring them back into<br />
operational use.<br />
The new venues boasts a visitors'<br />
hub, watersport activities, footpaths<br />
and bird hides.<br />
The site first came under threat in<br />
the early 2000s when Western Power<br />
Distribution tried to drain the water<br />
from the reservoir to build houses.<br />
Since 2016, Welsh Water has<br />
worked with Reservoir Action Group,<br />
Cardiff Council & Cardiff & Vale<br />
University Health Board and a range<br />
of organisations to offer activities to<br />
benefit people’s own health, while<br />
also helping enhance the site’s<br />
environment and biodiversity.<br />
Bridge lessons<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Bridge Club is planning to<br />
give lessons to complete beginners.<br />
The classic card game is played in<br />
the village by club members, offering<br />
players friendship and the chance to<br />
keep their minds active.<br />
If you'd like more information, please<br />
contact Roger on 07811 509490 or<br />
e-mail: roger.wright100@talk21.com.<br />
Cabinet Member for Culture, Parks<br />
and Events, Cllr Jennifer Burke, told<br />
the press:<br />
“The play area at Heol Llanishen<br />
Fach is the latest facility to benefit<br />
from our ongoing programme of<br />
investment in parks and play areas<br />
across Cardiff and will be another<br />
fantastic facility for local families to<br />
enjoy.”<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Society<br />
programme<br />
Following a recent run of interesting<br />
talks, the <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Society has<br />
announced its programme of<br />
meetings for the rest of the year. It<br />
runs as follows:<br />
19 September: Iron and Steel in South<br />
Wales – Bob Jones<br />
17 October: Newport Wetlands: A<br />
Hidden Gem - Daniel Suge of the<br />
Royal Society for the Protection of<br />
Birds (RSPB)<br />
21 November: An introduction to<br />
the South Wales Metro programme:<br />
updates for <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>, the Coryton<br />
and Rhymney line. Jessica Clement<br />
12 December: Christmas quiz with<br />
nibbles and drinks.<br />
Meetings are held in the Canolfan<br />
Beulah starting at 7.30 pm. For<br />
further information, please visit<br />
therhiwbinasociety.org, or find them<br />
on Twitter at @<strong>Rhiwbina</strong>_Soc or their<br />
Facebook page. You can also phone<br />
07811 509490.<br />
The Society works to preserve<br />
the village atmosphere for which<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> is famed, and to foster a<br />
sense of community and civic pride.
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editor@livingmags.co.uk<br />
The Boss<br />
My name is Atticus, I’m a Goldfinch<br />
and this is my story.<br />
I’ve lived all my life in the old<br />
oak tree on the <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> line. To<br />
humans, he was just another oak<br />
tree but to us birds, and the bats<br />
who lived there, he was ‘The Boss’.<br />
He was a pedunculate, a common<br />
oak, which ‘takes 300 years to grow,<br />
300 years to live and 300 years<br />
to die’. The Boss was about 100<br />
years old, in the prime of his youth<br />
and truly magnificent. Even before<br />
global warming, nobody in their<br />
right mind would bring any harm<br />
to such a fine living specimen and<br />
example of everything that’s good<br />
about God’s world.<br />
The Boss provided safety and<br />
shelter for a murder of Crows, an<br />
unkindness of Ravens, a parliament<br />
of Rooks and a conventicle of<br />
Magpies. The clattering of Jackdaws<br />
spent their days down in the village<br />
but returned home every night to<br />
roost.<br />
Throughout the summer, the<br />
cauldron of bats that lived with us<br />
could be seen flying together from<br />
dusk onwards as they set out to<br />
catch their suppers.<br />
The Boss knew all of us since we<br />
were eggs, and all our families for<br />
generations and, night after night,<br />
he regaled us with stories of how<br />
life had been ‘back in the good old<br />
days’.<br />
We felt safe in his boughs.<br />
There were other trees, Ash and<br />
Sycamore, but none felt like our<br />
mighty Oak.<br />
The Boss was everything to us<br />
and he had time for us all. We built<br />
our nests in The Boss, raised our<br />
chicks, sheltered from the worst of<br />
storms and he provided the bugs<br />
we needed to feed our young, all<br />
hidden in the ivy he allowed to grow<br />
around his magnificent form.<br />
The Boss stood overlooking our<br />
village for almost 100 years. He<br />
was older than most of the human<br />
inhabitants, and he felt he knew all<br />
of them as for so long he’d watched<br />
them going about their daily lives.<br />
He’d seen the worst of winters and<br />
the best of summers. Most years he<br />
saw snow settling on the mountain,<br />
the twinkle of the pretty Christmas<br />
lights from the village and the first<br />
Swallows arriving for summer. He’d<br />
seen the Prairie tank steam engine,<br />
the old late night railway specials<br />
from Ninian Park, today’s diesel<br />
trains and he couldn’t wait for the<br />
new electric powered trains.<br />
Life went on day after day, as it<br />
always had until, one incredible<br />
night in mid-June.<br />
Everyone spent that evening just<br />
like any other. The sun had set and<br />
the chicks were tucked up in their<br />
nests. Tod the Fox wandered past<br />
on his way to search for food for his<br />
cubs.<br />
Roland the Rat made his way over<br />
the weeds that engulf the railway<br />
track and under the ancient Hedera<br />
helix covered bridge, neglected<br />
for years, but somehow made<br />
charming by the hanging ivy fronds<br />
which hit the trains as they passed<br />
under.<br />
Then, it happened. A gang of<br />
humans arrived, loud and brightly<br />
coloured, hauling their machines.<br />
The still of the urban country night<br />
was shattered by the sound and<br />
feel of death and destruction.<br />
Sub-contractors were carrying<br />
out orders to raze to the ground<br />
anything and everything ‘within<br />
8–10 metres of the track’.<br />
The thunderous noise of the<br />
murderous chainsaws terrified us<br />
all. Those who could fly, us birds<br />
and the bats, took to the wing and<br />
flew for our lives, no option but to<br />
leave behind us our families and<br />
loved ones.<br />
Humans on the bridge pleaded<br />
for the Boss’s life. The evidence of<br />
bats living in his mighty boughs was<br />
briefly discussed, and dismissed, by<br />
his assailants.<br />
The Boss would not have wanted<br />
us to try to describe his pain and<br />
suffering as humans ripped him<br />
apart, but he would have wanted us<br />
to pose questions.<br />
He stood for 100 years, regal and<br />
serene, and reasonably expected<br />
to do so for the next 800 years.<br />
Humans decided to upgrade<br />
the track for electric trains, and<br />
The Boss became a ‘fire hazard’,<br />
because cost-saving dictated an<br />
unsightly overhead cable system<br />
rather than a single track-level live<br />
rail. ‘Health and safety’ masks costsaving<br />
as the real issue.<br />
Trees are the largest plants on<br />
earth and they provide more than<br />
just oxygen to humans. They<br />
ensure the stability of the soil that<br />
other plants grow in, and provide<br />
shelter and food for animals and<br />
us birds, and help control weather<br />
patterns through natural aspiration.<br />
Therefore, trees mean life, literally,<br />
for all of us, not just humans.<br />
Human research shows that<br />
old oaks will increase their C02<br />
absorption by up to a third to meet<br />
the increasing C02 levels.<br />
The Boss can’t because he’s dead;<br />
humans killed him and that’s just<br />
not right.<br />
To quote the other Atticus Finch, in<br />
To Kill a Mockingbird, ‘the one thing<br />
that doesn’t abide by majority rule is<br />
a person’s conscience’.<br />
Albert Ross, Cardiff<br />
5
Llanishen Fach has developed -<br />
and delivers - an innovative and<br />
engaging curriculum all year round<br />
This year we were fortunate to be<br />
supported by ‘Jim Bob’s Buses’, who<br />
kindly provided a camper van to<br />
ensure at least one of us got a good<br />
night’s sleep and was fresh and ready<br />
for the early morning shift.<br />
Campouts are led by our outdoor<br />
learning team, Mrs Carter, Miss<br />
Davies and Mr Barrett, assisted and<br />
supported by a further 30+ staff<br />
who help with everything from food<br />
shopping to running evening activities<br />
and organising portable loos.<br />
For many years Mr Gunning, a<br />
community legend, was a stalwart of<br />
our campouts with his hugely popular<br />
campfire songs; since his retirement<br />
we have managed to persuade Mr<br />
Gunning to return each year to keep<br />
alive the tradition of comic songs<br />
before bed, and this year was no<br />
exception.<br />
During their overnight adventure<br />
with us, the pupils get to experience a<br />
number of activities. With the summer<br />
holidays now here, you might like to<br />
try some of them with your family:<br />
Wild garlic pizza<br />
Simply make a basic bread dough<br />
Summer has arrived<br />
at Llanishen Fach<br />
Primary School.<br />
Here's how they<br />
make the most of it<br />
We are very lucky in having extensive<br />
grounds, and even more fortunate in<br />
having heroic staff who look for ways<br />
to utilise this good fortune to the<br />
benefit of the school community.<br />
For many years now, we have held<br />
a regular annual ‘campout’ for our<br />
Year 4 pupils, only being suspended<br />
during the Covid restrictions. And it is<br />
6<br />
because of Covid that last year, and<br />
again this year, we are playing catchup,<br />
giving additional opportunities<br />
for pupils from other year groups to<br />
participate.<br />
If you have ever organised a family<br />
camping trip, you will well know just<br />
how much organisation and effort<br />
goes into the simplest of overnight<br />
stays, not to mention the resulting<br />
bleary-eyed mornings after! So,<br />
imagine such a trip but multiplied by<br />
30 children and repeated over four<br />
nights with consecutive classes. Now<br />
you can see the use of ‘heroic’, to<br />
describe our intrepid campout team,<br />
is far from hyperbole, a team who<br />
sees it simply as being ‘all in a day’s<br />
work’ here at Llanishen Fach.
schools<br />
and top before cooking with a butter<br />
and garlic spread.<br />
Pop bottle rockets<br />
Using a bike pump and a cork,<br />
continue to pressurise a pop bottle<br />
quarter filled with water and wait for<br />
blast off.<br />
Den building<br />
Fallen branches found scattered<br />
through the woods on the Wenallt<br />
make den building an addictive<br />
pursuit; there is always more you can<br />
add.<br />
Sandwich making<br />
Life skills need to be learnt, and there<br />
is no better way to learn than having a<br />
go yourself.<br />
Marshmallow s’mores<br />
Heat the marshmallow over a camp<br />
fire and then simply sandwich<br />
between biscuits of choice (we like<br />
chocolate digestives).<br />
Bat watching<br />
Develop an interest in our British bats,<br />
take a walk at twilight on a warm<br />
summer's evening and see how many<br />
you can see swooping and diving for<br />
insects.<br />
children were surprised by the arrival<br />
of The Cardiff Arms Park Male Choir<br />
who performed for them around<br />
the campfire and were in return<br />
persuaded to join in with one of our<br />
many raucous action songs. A very<br />
happy end to yet another magical<br />
campout. Next year we expect to<br />
be back to just two nights under<br />
canvas, which will come as a bit of<br />
a relief after this year’s four nights<br />
adventure. But be assured, we are<br />
already looking forward to it, as are<br />
our current Year 3 pupils.<br />
As with everything we do, no two<br />
days are ever the same, and campout<br />
was no exception. One evening, the<br />
7
Ainadamar Golijov<br />
La traviata Verdi<br />
Medi 9 – 30 September<br />
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SUMMER SALE<br />
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lines with this advert Summer ‘23<br />
now in-store!<br />
Independent Boutique in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />
Find us in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> village<br />
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tel: 07929 239012<br />
email: info@calonrhiwbeina.com
The<br />
Art<br />
Workshop<br />
Known for its vibrant sense<br />
of community, <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> is<br />
home to many wonderful<br />
independent businesses. One of<br />
these success stories is The Art<br />
Workshop, which is celebrating ten<br />
years in the community this year.<br />
Over that decade, the Art School<br />
on Lôn Fach has become a<br />
much-loved and integral part of<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> life. Headed up by owner<br />
Genevieve Loxton, the story of how<br />
the business came into being is<br />
perhaps less well-known.<br />
“I had always practised and<br />
studied Art but started out with a<br />
career in journalism and worked as<br />
a Radio Producer,” says Genevieve.<br />
“I’d done well there, but always<br />
wanted to create a business of my<br />
own working in Fine Art, where my<br />
heart really lay.”<br />
Genevieve took the leap to switch<br />
careers, went back to studying and<br />
graduated from Cardiff School of<br />
Art and Design with a first-class<br />
honours degree in Fine Art Painting.<br />
“I went back into higher education<br />
at that point really because my<br />
father passed away. It was a catalyst<br />
for me – it made me realise that<br />
time is too short not to go for what<br />
you want.”<br />
Not long after Genevieve had<br />
graduated, the current studio in the<br />
village became available to rent.<br />
“My kids were going to Rhiwbeina<br />
Primary School and Whitchurch<br />
High at the time and I remember<br />
cutting through Lôn Fach and<br />
Photo: Sarah Barnes Photography<br />
Gen and Martha opened<br />
The Art Workshop in 2013<br />
seeing an advert in the window<br />
saying ‘Premises To Rent’.<br />
“I went home and asked the family<br />
what they thought about the idea<br />
of setting up my own art teaching<br />
business and they were all for it. I<br />
set the Workshop up with an artist<br />
friend and fellow graduate Martha<br />
and we did it all on shoestring.<br />
“Our first classes only had a few<br />
people in them but we played to<br />
our strengths, leading with what<br />
we had studied. We put everything<br />
into creating the kind of courses<br />
that we would have wanted to<br />
attend. I taught oil painting and<br />
drawing while Martha ran sculpture<br />
workshops and started up the<br />
Junior Academy,” says Gen.<br />
The workshop soon became a<br />
firm favourite with the locals who<br />
wanted to explore a world of art<br />
that possibly seemed out of reach.<br />
“Everyone in life has something to<br />
say and art is one way of expressing<br />
what people feel and think. Other<br />
people like to write, or maybe<br />
enjoy music. Art shouldn’t be elitist,<br />
it’s another way of getting your<br />
viewpoint out into the world and<br />
what’s surprising is that it might be<br />
more accessible than you think.<br />
“People often think that they’d<br />
be no good at art but that’s why<br />
we are here. We provide you with<br />
the skills and the confidence<br />
to express yourself in ways you<br />
may not have ever imagined - all<br />
within a supportive and nurturing<br />
environment here at the studio.”<br />
The workshop has overcome many<br />
challenges during its ten years.<br />
“The pandemic was a real test for<br />
us. We had to adapt - and quickly -<br />
so we moved many of our classes<br />
online. We learnt very quickly that<br />
we could still teach, and that our<br />
students could still learn effectively,<br />
even from home.”<br />
The workshop now has around 150<br />
students of all ages coming through<br />
their doors every week.<br />
“People have that itch to create<br />
something. When you come to<br />
study here, you’ll find it stimulating,<br />
comforting, and it’ll give you a great<br />
sense of achievement.<br />
“We now have six terms a year<br />
and nine members of the teaching<br />
team. Our courses are created from<br />
scratch each term. A lot of research<br />
goes into them and this allows our<br />
content to stay fresh all year round.”<br />
Martha has moved now to live in<br />
West Wales, but her Mum, artist and<br />
well-known painting conservator<br />
Kate Lowry, is a key part of the<br />
team, teaching Watercolours.<br />
“Our tutors are wonderful; there<br />
are lots of great artists out there,<br />
but not everyone can teach. We<br />
have Petra Couper, Imogen Lee,<br />
Bill Chambers, Nicole Smith,<br />
Janine Cooper-Plant, Karen O’Shea,<br />
Hollie Roberts, and Kate, and we<br />
are all dedicated and focused on<br />
delivering well-planned, engaging<br />
art teaching, whatever your abilities.<br />
“We offer decades of experience<br />
and knowledge to help people<br />
to discover something new, and<br />
we are regularly told we’ve given<br />
people a whole new perspective on<br />
life though the classes.<br />
“We also give opportunities to<br />
selected Art students to gain<br />
relevant paid work experience as<br />
studio assistants, which is so difficult<br />
to find. That’s helped many get into<br />
top Art Colleges.”<br />
The Art Workshop continues<br />
to play an important role in<br />
the community. They provide<br />
everything from drawing,<br />
acrylics, watercolours, textile art,<br />
printmaking, photography and oil<br />
painting for adult learners, as well<br />
as the Junior Art Academy and<br />
Teens Art Group.<br />
“We love being part of the<br />
community” says Gen, “whether<br />
that’s giving people a way of<br />
expressing themselves through our<br />
classes, the friendly, social aspect<br />
of being part of our groups, or by<br />
creating annual murals for the<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Festivals and inviting the<br />
public to our student exhibitions.”<br />
A: Lôn Fach, <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />
T: 07947 003111<br />
W: theartworkshop.co.uk<br />
This is a sponsored feature
SING<br />
In a world where we can often feel alone, isolated, and detached from<br />
society, Tim Riley outlines the benefits of singing with others<br />
Do you like to sing a bit of opera in<br />
the bath? Are you the sort of person<br />
who turns up the radio in the car<br />
and sings along at the top of your<br />
voice? Or perhaps you love the idea<br />
of singing, but are simply too afraid<br />
to open your mouth and have a go?<br />
One thing is for sure - you don’t<br />
need to sing like the late, great Tina<br />
Turner to enjoy the sense of fun,<br />
camaraderie and well-being that<br />
comes from singing in a choir.<br />
Singing Is Good For Us<br />
I think most of us already<br />
instinctively know that music<br />
making and singing is good for us<br />
- after all, people have been doing<br />
it for thousands of years. However,<br />
in recent years, there has been a lot<br />
of scientific research that has been<br />
quantifying the benefits of music<br />
making and more specifically, the<br />
benefits of singing in choirs.<br />
Jacques Launay, a Postdoctoral<br />
Researcher in Experimental<br />
Psychology at the University of<br />
10<br />
Oxford has this to say:<br />
“Music has been used in different<br />
cultures throughout history in many<br />
healing rituals, and is already used<br />
as a therapy in our own culture.<br />
Song is a powerful therapy indeed.”<br />
He then went on to sum up some<br />
of the broader findings of research<br />
conducted with choirs:<br />
“Regular choir members reported<br />
that learning new songs is<br />
cognitively stimulating and helps<br />
their memory, and it has been<br />
shown that singing can help those<br />
suffering from dementia, too. The<br />
satisfaction of performing together,<br />
even without an audience, is likely<br />
to be associated with activation of<br />
the brain’s reward system, including<br />
the dopamine pathway, which<br />
keeps people coming back for<br />
more.”<br />
Singing Helps Our Brains<br />
Jacques Launay isn’t alone in these<br />
findings. Sarah Wilson, a clinical<br />
neuropsychologist at the University<br />
of Melbourne, conducted MRI<br />
scans on people as they sang and<br />
reached the following conclusions:<br />
“When we sing, large parts of our<br />
brain ‘light up’ with activity. There is<br />
a singing network in the brain which<br />
is quite broadly distributed. When<br />
we speak, the hemisphere of the<br />
brain dealing with language lights<br />
up, as we might expect.<br />
"When we sing, however, both<br />
sides of the brain spark into<br />
life. We also see involvement<br />
of the emotion networks of the<br />
brain. Regions that control the<br />
movements we need to produce<br />
sounds and articulation also light<br />
up.”<br />
Singing Releases Feel Good<br />
Hormones<br />
Baishali Mukherjee, an officer for the<br />
World Federation of Music Therapy<br />
is able to sum up quite nicely what<br />
the likely benefits of singing are<br />
going to be:<br />
“Endorphins are related to an
overall lifted feeling of happiness;<br />
it gives a feeling of euphoria so it’s<br />
all associated with a reduction in<br />
stress. In any situation whether it is<br />
under stress or with any physical<br />
ailments, illness, psychological<br />
deprivation, music has the potential<br />
to affect our body and mind.”<br />
Singing Releases Stress<br />
A study in 2017 showed that singing<br />
can help reduce stress levels. The<br />
study took samples of saliva before<br />
and after the participants sang. It<br />
showed that levels of cortisol, the<br />
hormone that is produced as part<br />
of the body's stress response, were<br />
lower after they had belted out a<br />
great tune. This was found to be<br />
true whether the participant was<br />
singing alone or as part of a larger<br />
group.<br />
The only time cortisol levels went<br />
up was when the participants were<br />
performing to a large crowd.<br />
Another direct benefit was<br />
improved lung function. Because of<br />
the improved supply of oxygen via<br />
the lungs, singers often experience<br />
improved moods and greater social<br />
connection with their peers.<br />
A Personal View<br />
Speaking personally and as a<br />
musician who has been singing and<br />
conducting choirs for more than<br />
thirty years, I know that running a<br />
choir is one of the most joyful and<br />
least stressful parts of my work.<br />
The coming together of people.<br />
The control of breathing, the<br />
emotional uplift of the music and<br />
the camaraderie of being with<br />
others with a common purpose -<br />
Stephen Moore, Head of Music,<br />
Llandaff Cathedral leads a<br />
masterclass with Insole Court<br />
you don't have to be a scientist to<br />
know that’s going to be good for<br />
you on every level!<br />
Every rehearsal leaves me feeling<br />
elated and I know that my choristers<br />
feel the same way. And the good<br />
news is that you don’t even need<br />
to be a strong singer to get all the<br />
benefits. Indeed, I suspect that<br />
people that make music for fun<br />
(and not a living) have the most<br />
joyful and carefree experience.<br />
How To Get Involved<br />
If you’re interested in joining a choir,<br />
here are a few questions to ask<br />
yourself:<br />
● What sort of music would you like<br />
to sing? Pop or Classical?<br />
● Can you read music or are you<br />
starting from scratch?<br />
● Would you enjoy singing in other<br />
languages (not just Welsh, many<br />
Singing improves our moods<br />
choirs embrace a lot of different<br />
languages and cultures)?<br />
● How do you feel about<br />
movement - do you fancy a bit of<br />
choreography?<br />
● Would you prefer to go with a<br />
friend?<br />
Local Choirs<br />
wellbeing<br />
Wales has a rich tradition of choral<br />
singing. More specifically, if you<br />
live in the West and North of<br />
Cardiff, there are many excellent<br />
opportunities to sing with<br />
community groups.<br />
For instance, if you enjoy church<br />
music, Llandaff Cathedral has a<br />
community chorus (as well as their<br />
main choir) aimed at the wider<br />
community and not just singing<br />
experts.<br />
Then there’s Gabalfa Community<br />
Chorus, Roath Community Chorus,<br />
The Ardwyn Singers, Rock Choir,<br />
and the charity Tenovus runs Sing<br />
With Us.<br />
The Insole Court Children's<br />
Choir will also be relaunching in<br />
September, aimed at primary school<br />
children aged six and upwards.<br />
The choir is led by Anna Williams, a<br />
hugely experienced music teacher.<br />
For the adults, the Insole Court<br />
Community Choir has been singing<br />
since the house reopened six year<br />
ago. With over 50 members, this<br />
prize-winning choir welcomes<br />
people of all musical abilities. You<br />
don't need to be able to read music<br />
to take part (although they do<br />
provide music and assistance in the<br />
form of backing tracks) and there's<br />
also no audition.<br />
Do your research and find out what<br />
suits you best. Before you know<br />
it, you won't just be singing in the<br />
shower!<br />
11
Rockpooling<br />
Rockpools can last only a few hours but within each one, you can find<br />
a multitude of interesting creatures, all waiting for the tide to return<br />
Beadlet anemone<br />
A common sea anemone found<br />
on rocky shores around all<br />
coasts of the British Isles, the<br />
beadlet anemone displays up to<br />
192 tentacles, all arranged in six<br />
circles. They use these tentacles<br />
to sting and catch passing prey<br />
like crabs, shrimp and small fish.<br />
When the water recedes,<br />
the anemone retracts these<br />
tentacles and the anemone<br />
ends up looking like a red or<br />
orange blob, around two inches<br />
wide.<br />
They can be spotted all year<br />
round in rockpools and along<br />
the rocky shore.<br />
Green shore crab<br />
Commonly found around the<br />
UK, the green shore crab is<br />
usually green in colour but can<br />
sometimes be orange or red-ish<br />
in colour. If you spot one with an<br />
orange blob on its stomach, it'll<br />
be a female carrying its fertilised<br />
eggs for safekeeping.<br />
You can also recognise the<br />
green shore crab by the fact that<br />
it has five upturned spikes on<br />
each side of its upper shell and<br />
three rounded lobes between its<br />
eyes.<br />
Bladderwrack<br />
This type of seaweed is found on the<br />
coasts of the North Sea, the western Baltic<br />
Sea and the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.<br />
It was the original source of iodine,<br />
discovered in 1811, and was used<br />
extensively to treat swelling of the thyroid<br />
glands related to iodine deficiency. It is<br />
especially common on sheltered shores.<br />
Dog whelk<br />
They may look pretty but dog whelks are<br />
predatory sea snails. Wave action tends to<br />
confine this carnivorous marine gastropod<br />
to more sheltered shores.<br />
To feed, it uses a modified tooth to bore<br />
holes in the shells of prey. An organ on its<br />
foot secretes a shell-softening chemical,<br />
which it releases into the hole, paralysing<br />
the shell's contents, which it then sucks<br />
out.<br />
Common periwinkle<br />
This small, edible sea snail looks<br />
similar to its land-based cousin<br />
but primarily feeds on algae on<br />
rocky ledges.<br />
Also known as winkles, they<br />
have been an important food<br />
source for humans with evidence<br />
of this happening in Scotland<br />
dating back to 7,500 BC.<br />
They are commonly harvested<br />
in baskets at low tide, and its<br />
meat is high in protein, omega-3<br />
fatty acids and low in fat. They<br />
are considered a delicacy in<br />
African and Asian cuisines.<br />
12
outdoors<br />
Common goby<br />
The common goby can be found along most of the UK's<br />
coastline; in fact, it can be found anywhere from the Baltic<br />
Sea to the western Mediterranean.<br />
You'll find these little fish in estuaries, saltmarshes, along<br />
the coastline and in intertidal pools. They do prefer open<br />
water areas that are muddy or sandy, but can often be<br />
found in dense vegetation. Because of their colour, they<br />
can often blend in with the mud or sand beneath them.<br />
They grow to about 6cm long and you can distinguish<br />
them from other species by the fact that its nape and<br />
throat are completely scaleless. They have large eyes that<br />
are positioned on the sides of their heads.<br />
Common starfish<br />
The common starfish has five arms<br />
and usually grows to between 10–<br />
30cm across.<br />
It is dioecious, meaning that each<br />
individual is either male or female. In<br />
the spring, the females release their<br />
eggs into the sea. A moderate sized<br />
starfish is estimated to be able to<br />
produce 2.5 million eggs.<br />
They eat by opening up shellfish,<br />
inserting a part of their stomach into<br />
the shellfish, digesting its contents,<br />
and then returning its stomach back to<br />
its body. They can live for up to seven<br />
or eight years.<br />
Common limpet<br />
These small cone-like structures<br />
clamp onto the rocks and wait for<br />
the tide to return.<br />
When it does, they release<br />
themselves and get on the move,<br />
eating algae with their tongue - the<br />
world’s strongest known biological<br />
structure - as it needs to constantly<br />
scrape algae from the tough rocks.<br />
Its tongue contains hundred of rows<br />
of sharp teeth that are known to be<br />
stronger than steel.<br />
Brown shrimp<br />
Also known as the common<br />
shrimp, this crustacean can be<br />
found on all coastlines in the UK.<br />
often lurking in estuaries and<br />
shallow waters.<br />
Adults typically measure 1-2<br />
inches long, with large antennae<br />
They can also change colour to<br />
better match their surroundings<br />
using special cells called<br />
chromatophores. Usually brown<br />
to blend in with the sand, if they<br />
are threatened by predators,<br />
they bury themselves in the<br />
sand. During the day, they remain<br />
buried in the sand to escape<br />
predatory birds and fish, with only<br />
their antennae protruding.<br />
13
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D R I V E T O G E T H E R
Para.<br />
mercenary.<br />
sas.<br />
sniper.<br />
bodyguard.<br />
SAS veteran Robin Horsfall has overcome adversity time and time<br />
again. His life story so far is like something out of a novel.<br />
"I'll have a bowl of porridge please."<br />
It's early summer. In a small cafe,<br />
just outside of north Cardiff, Robin<br />
Horsfall is ordering breakfast.<br />
Among the chatter of the<br />
cafe, most are unaware of the<br />
extraordinary life of the man with<br />
the moustache sat quietly in the<br />
corner.<br />
"Until the age of seven, I had<br />
no father figure in my life," says<br />
Robin. "There was a gap in my<br />
development because there was<br />
no one there to put me straight or<br />
tell me how to behave. As a result,<br />
I grew up lacking confidence and<br />
became vulnerable to bullies."<br />
Robin was born in Surrey and<br />
following a divorce from his birth<br />
father, Robin's mother Hazel<br />
married what was to become<br />
Robin's step-dad.<br />
"He adopted me and gave me<br />
his name Horsfall. He had no<br />
experience of bringing up children<br />
and could get violent with the<br />
frustration of my behaviour."<br />
Robin's broken family life<br />
impacted heavily on his education,<br />
and as a result, he developed a<br />
resentment to authority.<br />
"Nobody asked me if I wanted<br />
to go to school. I tried hard there<br />
but I was always put down by the<br />
teachers. My voice was silenced."<br />
With his home life falling apart at<br />
the age of 15, Robin decided to join<br />
the Army as a boy soldier.<br />
"I'll always remember having to<br />
walk across a trainasium as part of<br />
our Para training in 1973. I was 16<br />
years old. A trainasium is essentially<br />
two steel poles arranged almost<br />
symmetrically 60ft up in the air.<br />
My job was to walk across them<br />
but the thing is, there's a six inch<br />
high scaffold clamp on each bar<br />
in the middle so you can't just run<br />
across and get it over with quickly.<br />
You have to stay in control, adjust<br />
midway, and continue over.<br />
"I got halfway and froze with fear.<br />
My trainer, a man by the name of<br />
Mick Lee, came up the other side<br />
and walked out to meet me. He<br />
actually held my hands and walked<br />
backwards across the bars until we<br />
got to the other side. Then he told<br />
me to do it again alone. Which I did.<br />
It was the first time someone had<br />
shown me what true leadership<br />
was.<br />
"Joining the Army was my decision<br />
to let them have authority over<br />
me. I quickly became unhappy<br />
with failure. The only way for me to<br />
hold my head up was to excel - to<br />
be faster, fitter, and quicker than<br />
anyone else. I learned to stand up<br />
for myself."<br />
Despite bullying by his peers and<br />
colleagues in the forces, Robin<br />
became a full member of the<br />
Parachute Regiment in 1974 and<br />
served three tours of Northern<br />
Ireland as part of Operation Banner.<br />
In January 1979, Robin passed<br />
selection for the SAS at his second<br />
attempt.<br />
"SAS selection is nothing like it's<br />
depicted on TV. There's none of<br />
this shouting or criticism. Parts of<br />
the training took place here in the<br />
mountains of South Wales."<br />
On 30th April 1980, a group of six<br />
armed men stormed the Iranian<br />
embassy on Prince's Gate in South<br />
Kensington, London. The gunmen<br />
took 26 people hostage, including<br />
embassy staff, several visitors,<br />
and a police officer who had been<br />
guarding the embassy.<br />
Within 48 hours, the SAS had been<br />
dispatched and had set up camp in<br />
the adjacent building.<br />
"We were there next door for<br />
16 Images: ©Crown & Robin Horsfall
most of the siege. No one knew we<br />
were there. We camped down in<br />
a surgeon's office and I remember<br />
lying on the floor, fully kitted up,<br />
looking at the primitive-looking<br />
tools hanging up."<br />
By the sixth day, the terrorists'<br />
patience had worn thin. They<br />
executed one of their hostages and<br />
dumped his dead body on the steps<br />
of the embassy. They told police<br />
negotiators that they were going to<br />
kill the rest of the hostages, one at a<br />
time, over the next few hours.<br />
"The police finally handed over<br />
control to our guys and we all got<br />
into our assault positions," says<br />
Robin.<br />
To distract the gunmen, the SAS<br />
detonated a huge explosion to blow<br />
out the skylight on the embassy<br />
roof. As the world's media watched,<br />
SAS troops then blew out one of the<br />
windows at the front of the building.<br />
"I entered on the ground floor at<br />
the rear of the building. We could<br />
hear the commotion going on when<br />
the first blasts went off."<br />
The deadly raid lasted just 17<br />
minutes. Five terrorists were killed<br />
and one was captured.<br />
"We'd formed a human chain down<br />
the staircase to get the hostages<br />
out. We wanted to get them out<br />
as quickly as we could and we<br />
also wanted to get out of there<br />
ourselves.<br />
"Then suddenly, someone<br />
shouted 'He's a terrorist!' and when<br />
we looked, there was this guy<br />
stumbling down the stairs with a<br />
grenade in his hand.<br />
"It was only as he came clear at the<br />
bottom of the stairs that myself and<br />
two other guys opened fire. There<br />
was no warning shouted. He had a<br />
grenade. We shot him."<br />
The raid had brought the SAS into<br />
the public domain for the first time.<br />
"At that point, we were<br />
the world's most famous<br />
anonymous people."<br />
The following year, Robin<br />
married Heather and in<br />
1982, during Operation<br />
Sandy Wanderer, Robin<br />
discovered a measles<br />
epidemic in the Bedouin<br />
population of Oman.<br />
"We got some vaccines<br />
to them and saved a lot of<br />
lives, especially children."<br />
Later that year, Robin was<br />
heading to the Falkland<br />
Islands for what seemed like a<br />
suicide mission to destroy assets<br />
of the Argentinian Air Force. It was<br />
the first time since WW2 that the<br />
SAS were involved in large-scale<br />
conflict.<br />
"I remember having to leave my<br />
pregnant wife and not knowing if I<br />
was coming back. That was hard."<br />
By 1984, and with a growing family,<br />
Robin decided to leave the Army.<br />
"I bought myself out. I'd had<br />
enough. By 1986, I was bodyguard<br />
to Dodi Al-Fayed in London. I also<br />
qualified Black Belt in Karate.<br />
"I then moved on to become a<br />
'contract soldier' in Sri Lanka. I was<br />
only there a few months but I soon<br />
realised I'd made a mistake. There<br />
was a lot of genocide, torture and<br />
media control going on, so I left."<br />
In 1991, as the medical officer for<br />
a gold mine in Guyana, Robin built<br />
a medical facility from leftover<br />
materials and as a Registered<br />
Emergency Medical Technician, he<br />
trained the staff there. In only four<br />
months, he'd completed his task,<br />
saving several lives along the way.<br />
"Throughout the late 80s, I<br />
was bodyguard to leaders and<br />
politicians and by the early 1990s, I<br />
was teaching karate professionally<br />
in London. I set up my own karate<br />
school there before retiring in 2012.<br />
"I broke my neck so that wasn't<br />
good. My son now runs the school<br />
so we've kept it in the family."<br />
Yearning to assuage his creative<br />
streak, Robin completed an English<br />
Literature with Creative Writing<br />
degree at Surrey University in 2013.<br />
"I was the only older man there so<br />
it took the students a long time to<br />
accept me."<br />
Robin has since written a number<br />
of books, and continues to write.<br />
"It helped me through when I was<br />
diagnosed with bladder cancer<br />
in 2018. The treatment was grim<br />
and although I never tried suicide,<br />
I did consider it an option - that's<br />
how low I felt." Robin now gives<br />
inspirational talks about his life, and<br />
recently raised £1,200 for charity at<br />
a talk held at Abercwmboi RFC.<br />
These days, he resides in the<br />
South Wales mountains near where<br />
he started his SAS training in the<br />
late 1970s.<br />
"It's so quiet where we live. I've<br />
got time to reflect, to think, and<br />
to write. You're never alone either<br />
- the community is so helpful.<br />
The mountains have been my<br />
playground so I feel at home here."<br />
www.robinhorsfall.co.uk<br />
people<br />
Jungle warfare training is designed<br />
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fortitude to the absolute limit<br />
Watched by the world's media, the SAS storm the Iranian Embassy in May 1980<br />
17
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the tithe<br />
Is the <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> we know now very different to the one that existed<br />
200 years ago? Nigel Lewis goes back in time to find out<br />
By Nigel Lewis<br />
Midsummer Day was on the 24th<br />
June this year, and it started me<br />
thinking about midsummers in<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> in earlier times.<br />
In 1801, the population of the<br />
whole parish was less than 700<br />
and the population of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> (or<br />
Rhyd-y-Walla as it was called then)<br />
would have been no more than<br />
70-100 folk. They would have been<br />
living in one of the five or six local<br />
farms or the scattered cottages<br />
nearby; hardly big enough to call<br />
itself a hamlet!<br />
There was a mill, probably a forge,<br />
and perhaps a beerhouse. No<br />
churches or chapels back then.<br />
So, what would <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> have<br />
looked like? There would have been<br />
footpaths, rough stone tracks for<br />
farm wagons and lots of open fields<br />
with hedgerows. There would have<br />
been many trees too, with areas of<br />
ancient woodland, and of course<br />
20<br />
the stream Nant-Waedlyd running<br />
through.<br />
There was a road (of sorts) further<br />
east running up to Thornhill, and<br />
linking with Cardiff to the south.<br />
Then there was the ancient route<br />
through Whitchurch to Llandaff<br />
via a ford across the River Taff. The<br />
whole of the area was self-sufficient<br />
and there was hardly any reason<br />
to travel. <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> back then had<br />
hardly changed since medieval<br />
times.<br />
Midsummer in such a rural area<br />
was as close to a hive of activity<br />
as could be imagined. Dawn, well<br />
before 6 o’clock, and not getting<br />
dark until 10, this was a busy time<br />
for the whole hamlet. Everyone<br />
turned out, from the youngest<br />
to the eldest. Everyone had their<br />
particular role.<br />
Nowadays, if we have time and<br />
a garden, we might grow some<br />
flowers and a few tomatoes. Two<br />
hundred years ago, every cottage<br />
would have to grow sufficient<br />
vegetables to sustain the family<br />
for the whole year. Back then, not<br />
only was everyone incredibly busy<br />
in the fields, but there was also the<br />
cottage garden to tend to.<br />
The local farms varied in size from<br />
just a few fields to twelve or more<br />
for the larger ones. All the work<br />
was labour-intensive and even the<br />
smallest farm could probably share<br />
plough horses and have at least<br />
one cow for milking. The larger<br />
farms might stretch to a few horses.<br />
Even in the cottages, there would<br />
be ducks, and hens for eggs, bees<br />
for honey, and pigs! The parish was<br />
famous for its pigs. There would be<br />
lots of farm dogs and cats (the cats<br />
for mousing and ratting!).<br />
In midsummer, the hedgerows<br />
would be full of wildflowers, but<br />
the ‘countryside smells’ would have<br />
been pungent!<br />
So, who were the farmers, their<br />
wives and farm workers? There<br />
were no proper records before the<br />
middle of the century (apart from<br />
Sketch: Nigel Lewis
Church records for births, weddings<br />
and deaths). Who were their<br />
children? Perhaps we’ll never know.<br />
The Census returns begin to help.<br />
Who was Rachel Lewis of the Mill<br />
and Tir Pudur Farm? What’s her<br />
story? And what about George<br />
Lewis who owned the narrow strip<br />
of land which later became The<br />
Butchers Arms; does anybody<br />
know?<br />
During the summer months, the<br />
fields would be heavy with crops,<br />
and by harvest time, the labourers<br />
would be hard at work in the fields.<br />
Corn stooks scythed by hand and<br />
then gathered into haystacks,<br />
and then the haywains and heavy<br />
horses.<br />
Meals were probably shared in the<br />
fields, with much singing, dancing<br />
and games. I wonder what the<br />
songs and poems were? This must<br />
have been a fantastic time, but all<br />
lost now!<br />
Within the Tithe Map of 1841, the<br />
landowners and tenants were all<br />
listed; even the names of farm fields<br />
were noted, giving clues as to how<br />
they were used. As <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> was<br />
predominantly Welsh-speaking<br />
back then, many of the farms and<br />
fields had Welsh names. These<br />
include Deri (known then as Tir<br />
Pudur), Pentwyn (now Whitchurch<br />
Golf Club House), Ty’n-y Cae, Ty’ny-Parc,<br />
Glannant (now a Toby Inn),<br />
Greenhill, Graig, and a tiny farm<br />
alongside the old woollen mills<br />
named Cwmgwynlas. There were<br />
probably more; <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Farm was<br />
probably the oldest, dating from<br />
before the conquest!<br />
Eventually, roads were constructed, as seen here on Manor Way<br />
One tenth of the harvest was<br />
gathered into the parish tithe barn in<br />
part payment of rent. Our tithe barn<br />
was located on the Merthyr Road<br />
just south of the Hollybush pub;<br />
the biggest building in the parish.<br />
It must have been really ancient,<br />
with stone walls and a thatched<br />
roof. The sketch gives a flavour of<br />
how it might have looked at harvest<br />
time. It’s not there anymore as the<br />
thatch caught fire in February 1900,<br />
and the whole thing was destroyed.<br />
Another of our lost buildings!<br />
It wasn’t long after this idyllic<br />
pastoral scene that everything<br />
seemed to change. The roads<br />
improved, the railway arrived,<br />
and the Victorian era stamped its<br />
presence.<br />
history<br />
Farm practices changed with<br />
mechanisation; fewer farm<br />
labourers were needed. But over<br />
the following decades, <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />
expanded, with houses and schools<br />
built. Buses, cars, and bicycles<br />
became common and shops and<br />
chapels popped up. There are<br />
hardly any fields left now.<br />
What a change in just 200 years.<br />
The population of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> now<br />
exceeds 11,000, with 28% listed<br />
as ‘professional’. And how many<br />
agricultural? Precisely 0%.<br />
Yes, what a change! But we still<br />
have our midsummers.<br />
Nigel Lewis is a member of AWEN@<br />
thelibrary (awen.cymru@gmail.com)<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> was very much a rural place for a long time<br />
21
The Art of Stoicism<br />
Stoicism is a philosophy that maximises positive emotions, reduces<br />
negative emotions, and helps individuals to hone their characters<br />
Control the controlables<br />
As we travel through our daily lives,<br />
there are things that will happen that<br />
will be out of our control.<br />
No matter how much we moan<br />
about them and expend energy<br />
cursing them, these things will never<br />
change because they are beyond<br />
the realms of our control. We cannot<br />
control the weather, other people,<br />
and world events, for example.<br />
When we are able to accept that<br />
fact, and instead turn our energies<br />
and focus onto the things that we are<br />
able to control - that's when you can<br />
become happier. You'll also be able<br />
to claw back the time and energy<br />
that you spent cursing the things that<br />
you couldn't change, and put them<br />
to better use.<br />
22<br />
Journal<br />
Reflecting on the day that has<br />
passed and learning from it is<br />
one aspect of journalling that<br />
provides us with wisdom and<br />
introspection.<br />
Its power lies in the repeated<br />
diligence and concentration<br />
required to complete a daily<br />
journal. It builds routine into<br />
your life, which makes you feel<br />
secure, but it also helps build<br />
self-discipline.<br />
Repeating this long-term<br />
will also allow you to reflect<br />
on patterns of mistakes and<br />
bad influences that you make<br />
throughout life, and to adjust<br />
your ways accordingly. Learning<br />
lessons is part of your selfdevelopment<br />
and these are<br />
best learnt by going through<br />
them yourself.<br />
Practise adversity<br />
Being comfortable in your life<br />
can often lead to a feeling of<br />
entrapment in that you worry<br />
about if and when it's going to<br />
be taken away from you.<br />
Fear and worry often lie in the<br />
unknown - and the uncertainty<br />
that life brings.<br />
This brings us then to the<br />
notion of practising adversity.<br />
Take time once a month to<br />
live without the luxuries and<br />
trappings that we have in life<br />
and then ask ourselves if this is<br />
really what we are afraid of.<br />
This removes the fear and<br />
anxiety that comes from the<br />
uncertainties of life.
Change perceptions<br />
When problems in life arise,<br />
as they invariably do, we often<br />
catastrophise and think the<br />
worst.<br />
What we often miss is the<br />
opportunities to benefit from<br />
these problems. These can<br />
come in the form of learning,<br />
so for example, we have the<br />
opportunity to learn patience and<br />
understanding if we are dealing<br />
with an unruly child.<br />
Turn obstacles into opportunity<br />
and it's down to you to change<br />
your perception of the 'problem'<br />
into one of opportunity.<br />
wellbeing<br />
Be humble<br />
There are many in the world who<br />
overestimate their importance in other<br />
people's existence.<br />
Of course, we retain our importance<br />
in other people's lives - family, friends<br />
and so forth. But by retaining a humble<br />
quality, you will never have to fear<br />
falling from a great height. Being a good<br />
person and doing the right thing in<br />
every moment will ease your mind and<br />
make life better for everyone.<br />
Take a bird's eye view<br />
Stepping away from ourselves and<br />
looking at things 'from above' can<br />
help us realise how much time<br />
we worry about things that are<br />
probably out of our control.<br />
When man first started exploring<br />
space, one of their overriding<br />
comments was how small and<br />
insignificant Earth looked from<br />
space. The astronomer Carl Sagan<br />
famously pointed out that 'To my<br />
mind, there is perhaps no better<br />
demonstration of the folly of<br />
human conceits than this distant<br />
image of our tiny world.'<br />
When we look up at the stars, we<br />
realise that our worries can often<br />
carry us away to dark places. Don't let your imagination become your<br />
information. Try and gain a higher perspective.<br />
Making the most of the moment<br />
Treating everything that happens to us in<br />
life with equality means that we learn to<br />
embrace the opportunities presented to us<br />
in challenges in the same way that we can<br />
enjoy the happier moments in life.<br />
Making the most of what we do have<br />
instead of wasting time and energy moaning<br />
about the things we don't have frees you up<br />
to enjoy your life. There is a famous quote<br />
that says that if a man is not happy for the<br />
cup of coffee he has in the morning, he<br />
won't be happy for the luxury yacht that he<br />
treats himself to.<br />
How will you be<br />
remembered?<br />
Ask yourself this - if you were to leave<br />
this life right now, is this how people<br />
will remember you for the rest of their<br />
lives?<br />
Asking yourself this question alerts<br />
you to the fact that you have to live<br />
in the moment, and to be the best<br />
version of yourself in every moment.<br />
Mortality will come to us all and none<br />
of us know when. Remembering this<br />
morbid fact serves to remind us to<br />
make the most of each moment and<br />
each day.<br />
Prepare for adversity<br />
One stark fact of life is that it's<br />
never fair. Setbacks, large and<br />
small, are part and parcel of our<br />
existence.<br />
Planning for things that can<br />
go wrong works on both an<br />
emotional and practical level. It<br />
prepares our minds so that when<br />
things do invariably go wrong,<br />
we've anticipated it and can<br />
swing into action.<br />
On a practical level, it also gives<br />
us a chance to have a backup<br />
plan that we can implement<br />
immediately, leaving us feeling<br />
calmer and more in control.<br />
23
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MICHELLE MARSHALL SALON<br />
HAIR - BEAUTY - WELLNESS<br />
Summer’s arrived and it goes<br />
without saying that you’ll want<br />
to be out enjoying the warm<br />
weather and not worrying about<br />
your hair at this time of year.<br />
Well, you’re in luck because<br />
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Famed for their award-winning hair<br />
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Head Beauty Therapist Sian told<br />
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“Summer is a wonderful time of<br />
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We specialise in balayage, a subtle<br />
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As well as colour, the salon has<br />
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you need another treatment. We<br />
also provide you with treatment that<br />
you can take home, allowing you to<br />
maintain healthy, strong and easy<br />
to mange hair, whatever your hair<br />
type,” says Sian.<br />
And it’s not just hair that the team<br />
at Michelle Marshall Salon can wow<br />
you with.<br />
“This summer, we’ve introduced<br />
a new premium Lash Lifting<br />
and Lamination product to our<br />
range. We’ve always offered lash<br />
treatments in our salon but we can<br />
now confidently say that we offer<br />
the best that’s out there. It lifts the<br />
hairs and can be moulded into<br />
shape. This gives the illusion of<br />
lash length and also gives you that<br />
wide-eyed, fluttery lash look,” says<br />
Sian.<br />
You can top off your summer look<br />
with their range of popular insalon<br />
beauty treatments including<br />
massage, facials, LED light therapy,<br />
nails, manicure, pedicure, brows<br />
and lashes, spray tanning, and<br />
waxing.<br />
“With the summer sun here, we<br />
can provide you with intimate<br />
waxing to give you more confidence<br />
in your holiday outfits.”<br />
And as if to demonstrate that the<br />
good times are here to stay, the<br />
salon recently celebrated its first<br />
birthday at Wyndham Arcade in<br />
Cardiff’s city centre.<br />
“Our customers always come<br />
first. We always put your needs<br />
first, delivering a service which<br />
is relaxed, friendly, responsible,<br />
professional, and personal, both in<br />
our city centre venue plus here in<br />
the heart of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>,” says Sian.<br />
A: Beulah Road, <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />
T: 029 2061 1566<br />
W: michellemarshallsalon.co.uk<br />
This is a sponsored feature
Down the canal<br />
If you're needing a calming, relaxing break without the<br />
hassle of international flights and long queues, a barging<br />
holiday could be just the thing you need this summer<br />
Canal barging<br />
The waterways that criss-cross<br />
the UK reflect a time when the<br />
country relied on canals rather<br />
than the road for transportation.<br />
The Industrial Revolution<br />
shaped most of the waterways<br />
that we can now discover for<br />
our own enjoyment. Gone are<br />
the working barges, laden with<br />
coal and timber. These days, it's<br />
pleasure boats that quietly ply<br />
the miles of water.<br />
The beauty of a boating holiday<br />
lies in the fact that there is so<br />
much to explore at your own<br />
pace. No queuing at airports, no<br />
long transfers and definitely no<br />
jetlag!<br />
But there are also other<br />
benefits that are not perhaps<br />
so visible on the surface.<br />
Connecting with nature in such<br />
an intimate way can leave a<br />
positive and lasting legacy on<br />
our well-being. Boating can help<br />
you collect new moments that<br />
you can cherish forever.<br />
28<br />
It slows your world down<br />
In a world of 'everything now', we<br />
crave and devour so much that is<br />
instantaneous and disposable.<br />
This is especially true when it<br />
comes to our daily lives and it's only<br />
when we take breaks from all hustle<br />
and bustle that we realise how fastpaced<br />
our world has become.<br />
Taking a break on a canal boat<br />
physically forces us to slow things<br />
down. With a top speed of 4 or 5<br />
miles an hour, you're not going to<br />
get anywhere fast. Nor are you tied<br />
to schedules that dictate your day.<br />
And because of the slow nature<br />
of boating, we are more inclined<br />
to appreciate both the time and<br />
space that we have around us as we<br />
meander through miles of endless<br />
countryside.<br />
On many of the waterways, you'll<br />
often have the river or canal to<br />
yourself. Now and then, you'll<br />
come across another boat but<br />
because the waterway world is a<br />
lot slower, you'll have plenty of time<br />
to navigate your way past them.<br />
Everything gives you time to think,<br />
reflect, and to consider each action<br />
you take.
The views<br />
Gorgeous valleys, endless<br />
meadows, and slow-rolling<br />
countryside. These are the<br />
sort of views you're likely to<br />
experience when you're out on<br />
a canal.<br />
Waking up in a different place<br />
every day means that no two<br />
days are the same. And it's not<br />
only the views from the river<br />
that you can savour. The best<br />
part about boating is that you<br />
can park up and go for a good ol'<br />
explore.<br />
And if your idea of a great view<br />
is an ice cold beer or a glass of<br />
white, you can also stop off at<br />
many of the riverside pubs that<br />
dot the banks of the waterways.<br />
holidays<br />
Visit new places<br />
With hundreds of miles of the UK's rivers<br />
to explore, the possibilities of new places<br />
to discover are almost endless.<br />
The best part about it is that you<br />
can literally create your own holiday<br />
adventure. You have the freedom to<br />
choose which location you want to stop<br />
at and discover. You create your own<br />
itinerary, you create your own schedule,<br />
and you create new memories that can<br />
last a lifetime.<br />
Historical landmarks<br />
Many of the UK's canals were built during the country's great Industrial<br />
Revolution. Many of the waterways included revolutionary feats of<br />
engineering and world-firsts. Thomas Telford's Pontcysyllte Aqueduct on<br />
the Llangollen Canal, now a world heritage site, has been described as ‘a<br />
masterpiece of creative genius’.<br />
The 18-arched stone and cast iron structure was completed in 1805,<br />
having taken ten years to design and build. It stands at 12 feet (3.7<br />
metres) wide and is the longest<br />
aqueduct in Great Britain<br />
as well as the highest canal<br />
aqueduct in the world.<br />
Not too far away, the Chirk<br />
Aqueduct, also designed by<br />
Telford a few years prior, was<br />
briefly the tallest navigable one<br />
ever built, and it now is Grade<br />
II listed in both England and<br />
Wales as it spans the border of<br />
the two countries.<br />
Holidays for all<br />
There are over 100 hire firms<br />
operating on UK's waterway<br />
systems, giving you a vast choice of<br />
both locations and boats for hire.<br />
Whether it's a romantic boat for<br />
two on the Monmouthshire and<br />
Brecon Canal or a larger cruiser for<br />
you and your friends on the Norfolk<br />
Broads, the sheer variety of boating<br />
holidays is as wide as the Thames.<br />
From busy city waterways to rural<br />
bliss, there's simply a holiday for<br />
everyone on a canal.<br />
The boats that are available to<br />
hire these days are a real home-from-home too. Many feature showers,<br />
flushing toilets, central heating, full-sized cookers and fridges, microwaves,<br />
TVs, DVD and CD players.<br />
Ditch the car<br />
Our over-reliance on our cars<br />
means we often never take in<br />
the scenery that we are passing<br />
through.<br />
Exploring the country via the<br />
waterways provides you with a<br />
chance to fully appreciate our<br />
surroundings while on the move.<br />
Meet the wildlife<br />
The varied habitats that you'll come across<br />
will gift you sightings of creatures both<br />
above the river, on the riverbanks and in the<br />
water.<br />
Expect bird sightings along the riverbanks,<br />
ranging from ducks and kingfishers to<br />
larger species such as swans and herons. If<br />
you're lucky, you may even spot otters and<br />
water voles. Butterflies and dragonflies are<br />
also common during the summer months.<br />
29
nature<br />
As Cardiff's Coed Caerdydd project takes root in the city, here are<br />
some of the amazing things you probably didn't know about trees<br />
Carbon dioxide removal<br />
Trees are often referred to as 'the lungs of<br />
the planet' and for very good reason - they<br />
absorb and store huge amounts of carbon<br />
dioxide - almost one-third of the carbon<br />
dioxide released from burning fossil fuels<br />
every year. That's around 2.6 billion tonnes!<br />
The entire woodland ecosystem plays an<br />
important role in locking up this carbon<br />
for centuries. They are the ultimate carbon<br />
capture and storage machines.<br />
Wildlife<br />
In the UK alone, oak trees support over<br />
30 different types of mammals, while the<br />
common hawthorn can support up to 300<br />
different types of insects. The RSPB also<br />
say that more than 500 invertebrates feed<br />
on birch trees. And that's even before<br />
you begin to count the huge number of<br />
birds that use the trees for their homes<br />
and food sources. The UK has lost 13% of<br />
its native species abundance since 1970,<br />
leading to a loss of wildlife.<br />
The underground<br />
'internet'<br />
Sometimes referred to as the<br />
wood wide web, trees are able<br />
to communicate with each other<br />
using a huge underground<br />
network of fungi.<br />
Technically known as the<br />
‘mycorrhizal’ network, the trees<br />
and the fungi work with each<br />
other to share nutrients and even<br />
messages with each other via the<br />
network.<br />
If one tree is under attack from<br />
insects, it can warn other trees<br />
in the network about the attack,<br />
and they can then adjust their<br />
defences accordingly.<br />
Mycorrhizal plants are often<br />
more resistant to diseases since<br />
the shared information via the<br />
network allows trees to trigger<br />
their immunity defence.<br />
Trees speak to each other<br />
Trees may seem like inanimate objects but they do in fact communicate<br />
with each other. Scientists have proven that some trees send airborne<br />
chemical signals to each other to warn them of a possible insect attack.<br />
These airborne signals can even convey information outside the plant<br />
kingdom. Some have been shown to attract predators and parasites that<br />
kill the insects that are attacking the tree. A 2013 study found that apple<br />
trees that were under attack by caterpillars released chemicals that<br />
attracted caterpillar-eating birds.<br />
30
They help our mental<br />
health<br />
It's likely that a walk through a forest<br />
of trees will make you feel better - and<br />
there's a scientific reason for that.<br />
Trees emit phytoncides to ward off<br />
potential threats. When we inhale these,<br />
it reduces our cortisol levels (the stress<br />
hormone) and boosts our immune<br />
system. This helps us deal with stress in<br />
calmer and more productive ways.<br />
They help stop<br />
flooding<br />
Many of our mature trees consume<br />
vast quantities of water, which<br />
comes in handy for low-lying areas<br />
that are prone to heavy downpours<br />
or persistent rain.<br />
A single mature oak is able to<br />
transpire more than 40,000 gallons<br />
of water in a year—meaning, that's<br />
how much flows from its roots to<br />
its leaves, which release water as<br />
vapour back into the air.<br />
Trees can grow very old<br />
The oldest individual tree in the world is thought to be in the United States,<br />
where a Great Basin bristlecone pine in California's White Mountains has<br />
been aged at more than 5,000 years old.<br />
Trees can live anywhere from less than 100 years to more than a few<br />
thousand years depending on the species. Ancient trees, meaning that<br />
they have passed maturity and entered the third and final stage of their<br />
lifespan, are a vital part of the UK environment.<br />
Trees are good for<br />
the soil<br />
Soil is essential to life on earth.<br />
Some species of trees provide<br />
habitat for bacteria and fungi<br />
in their root structure. These<br />
organisms perform nitrogen<br />
fixation, which is a significant<br />
factor in soil fertility.<br />
Trees also recycle important<br />
nutrients by drawing them up<br />
from the deeper layers of the<br />
ground and bringing them up to<br />
the surface. The decomposition<br />
of leaf and plant litter also form<br />
soil organic matter.<br />
Tree canopies can also trap<br />
varying amounts of nutrients<br />
from the atmosphere, a source<br />
of free fertilizer which is washed<br />
from the leaves to the soil by the<br />
rain.<br />
31
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outdoors<br />
PENARTH CLIFFTOP<br />
Considered an easy<br />
route, you can start at<br />
Penarth Pier, along the<br />
promenade and head up<br />
the hill westwards. This<br />
will take you up onto<br />
the cliffs that overlook<br />
Penarth beach and on<br />
towards Lavernock and<br />
The Bendricks.<br />
There are also some<br />
quiet meadows behind<br />
- perfect for summer<br />
evening strolls.<br />
COASTALwalks<br />
After the scorch and burn of a hot summer's<br />
day, head to the coast to cool off and chill<br />
out. Here are our hand-picked favourites.<br />
NASH POINT<br />
You can park your car at the small<br />
car park (pay and display) before<br />
heading off down the path that<br />
leads to the lighthouse.<br />
On summer evenings, you'll be<br />
rewarded with gorgeous views<br />
across the Bristol Channel - all<br />
the way to Somerset and down to<br />
Devon.<br />
If you want to venture further<br />
on, there is a cliff top walk that<br />
includes a few steep steps.<br />
There is also a small cafe at the<br />
lighthouse, which is open during<br />
the daytime.<br />
LLANTWIT MAJOR<br />
You'll follow the Col-huw River on<br />
the way down to the coastal path.<br />
The beach has some patches of<br />
sand but mostly pebble, and is<br />
backed by ancient cliffs, where you<br />
may find a fossil or two. Views from<br />
the beach extend to Minehead and<br />
Exmoor and there is also a small car<br />
park available.<br />
SKER BEACH<br />
Sker Beach is the most<br />
westerly of Porthcawl's<br />
beaches and can only be<br />
reached by walking from<br />
Rest Bay or the Kenfig<br />
National Nature Reserve.<br />
It is a mostly flat and<br />
sandy beach, one that's<br />
used mostly by the locals,<br />
meaning that it is one of<br />
the quieter beaches in the<br />
area. As such, there are<br />
no amenities there.<br />
GOWER<br />
Further afield, the coastal path at the Gower takes in the<br />
whole range of our fabulous coastline, from wide golden<br />
beaches and dramatic cliffs to saltmarsh and sand dunes.<br />
The path itself acts as a section of the 870-mile Welsh<br />
Coast Path but even small sections are perfect for an<br />
evening walk. The beach at Rhossili is three miles long<br />
and Cefn Bryn<br />
and Rhossili<br />
Down rise above<br />
the inland hills<br />
to soar over<br />
the coastline,<br />
affording<br />
you fantastic<br />
views towards<br />
Pembrokeshire<br />
and Devon.<br />
35
Roman<br />
Wales<br />
South Wales was a great source of mineral wealth and when the<br />
Romans landed here in 48AD, they made themselves at home<br />
Cardiff<br />
Cardiff Roman Fort was a significant<br />
military installation established by<br />
the Romans in the 1st century AD.<br />
Located in present-day Cardiff, it<br />
played a crucial role in protecting the<br />
Roman frontier and controlling the<br />
local tribes.<br />
The fort covered an expansive<br />
area and housed soldiers and<br />
their families. Excavations have<br />
revealed impressive structures<br />
such as barracks, granaries, and<br />
a commanding officer's house.<br />
The fort's strategic position along<br />
the River Taff and its proximity to<br />
important trade routes made it an<br />
essential hub for Roman influence.<br />
Cardiff Castle today stands on this<br />
Roman fort that was begun in AD55.<br />
36<br />
Caerleon<br />
Established in the 1st century<br />
AD, Isca Augusta served<br />
as a major Roman fortress<br />
and regional administrative<br />
hub. It was one of only three<br />
permanent fortresses in Roman<br />
Britain, the others being in York<br />
and Chester.<br />
The remains on view at<br />
Caerleon provide visitors with a<br />
vivid picture of life in secondcentury<br />
Roman Britain. The site<br />
includes the most complete<br />
amphitheatre in Britain, fortress<br />
baths, and the only remains of<br />
a Roman Legionary Barracks on<br />
view anywhere in Europe.<br />
The remains of a Roman<br />
harbour were also uncovered in<br />
Caerleon in August 2011.<br />
Neath<br />
The remains of a 1st century<br />
Roman auxiliary fort known as<br />
Nidum stands on the west bank<br />
of the River Neath. The remains<br />
of two gateways can also be<br />
seen, as well as the line of a<br />
rampart wall.<br />
It is estimated that the fort<br />
could hold up to 1,000 men<br />
and horses and was likely built<br />
during the first phase of Roman<br />
advance into Wales. The fort<br />
was most likely abandoned not<br />
long after it had been built and<br />
a large number of artefacts have<br />
been found over recent years.<br />
The remains of the southwestern<br />
gateway is preserved<br />
behind railings beside the Neath<br />
Abbey Road, and the southeastern<br />
gateway is situated<br />
at the corner of Roman Way<br />
beside the railway embankment.<br />
Image: Cedwyn Davies
outdoors<br />
Penydarren<br />
Built in the late 1st century<br />
AD, Penydarren Roman Fort<br />
served as a crucial defensive<br />
outpost along the Roman road<br />
connecting Cardiff to Brecon.<br />
The fort protected the nearby<br />
ironworks, which played a<br />
vital role in the production of<br />
iron for the Roman Empire.<br />
Excavations at Penydarren have<br />
revealed the remains of stone<br />
buildings, granaries, and a<br />
commanding officer's house. The<br />
fort's strategic location and its<br />
association with the iron industry<br />
highlight its economic and<br />
military importance.<br />
Image: Jaggery<br />
Barry<br />
Situated at the Knap, overlooking the<br />
Bristol Channel, the monument consists<br />
of the remains of a Roman rectangular<br />
courtyard building dating to the 2nd or<br />
3rd centuries AD.<br />
Excavated in 1980-81 by the<br />
Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological<br />
Trust, the interior was found to have<br />
a cobbled floor, on which was a thick<br />
layer of debris containing building<br />
stones and Roman tiles.<br />
Caerwent<br />
Established in about 75–80<br />
AD, Caerwent served as a<br />
settlement of the Silures,<br />
a native tribe who became<br />
Romanised following the<br />
conquest of Britain. The site<br />
was a busy one, complete<br />
with public baths, all<br />
spread out in a typically<br />
well-ordered Roman grid.<br />
Known as Venta Silurium,<br />
this Roman town that was<br />
created for the Silures by the Romans, stretches to 44 acres, much<br />
of it enclosed within 2nd century walls.<br />
Large sections of the Roman town walls are still in place, rising up to<br />
16ft high in places. Excavated houses, forum-basilica and a Romano-<br />
British temple also remain.<br />
At its height, the town would have been home to 3,000 inhabitants and<br />
there is no evidence that there was any military present on the site.<br />
Image: Chris Andrews<br />
Loughor<br />
The Roman Auxiliary Fort was built<br />
around 75 AD to guard the lowest<br />
crossing of the River Loughor.<br />
Its location provided good visibility<br />
across the region and enabled it to<br />
support the Roman naval units that<br />
were operating in the Bristol Channel.<br />
The site wasn't fully recognised as a<br />
Roman garrison fort until as late as<br />
1969.<br />
Its Roman name was Letocetum,<br />
taken from the Celtic name for the<br />
River Loughor. In translation, it read as<br />
'shining water'.<br />
Gelligaer<br />
The fort at Gelligaer occupies a<br />
position on a long broad ridge<br />
between the Taff and Rhymney<br />
valleys. At the time, it would have<br />
commanded an extensive view<br />
of the woodlands that existed<br />
then. It was one of a line of forts<br />
that existed between Brecon and<br />
Cardiff and although no masonry<br />
is visible today, the defences can<br />
still be seen as a broad bank.<br />
The site is listed as a scheduled<br />
ancient monument and was first<br />
excavated in 1894.<br />
Llanwern<br />
Recent excavations at a site in Llanwern<br />
uncovered a Roman complex that<br />
included several stone-founded Roman<br />
buildings, terraced into the hillside.<br />
Many finds were recovered during the<br />
excavation, including Roman pottery,<br />
animal bone, ceramic building material,<br />
tiles, brooches, and coins. A large number<br />
of spring heads were discovered and<br />
a well-made Roman road leads up the<br />
slope from the valley floor to the site.<br />
The buildings appears to date from the<br />
2nd to the 4th centuries AD.<br />
Image: Philip Halling<br />
Image: Jeremy Bolwell<br />
37
THE PICNIC<br />
A basket of joy.<br />
An afternoon of dreams.<br />
A rolled up blanket opened<br />
And spread like warm butter<br />
On the parched earth.<br />
Thin sarnies<br />
And melted Penguins<br />
Soft berries<br />
And bashed up scotch eggs<br />
Wrapped in foil<br />
And love.<br />
Warmed water<br />
A platoon of ants<br />
And buzzy things<br />
And mozzies<br />
And crawly things.<br />
Sandwich crusts<br />
And Penguin wrappers<br />
Mushed up berries<br />
And half-eaten eggs<br />
Still wrapped in foil<br />
And love.<br />
We return home<br />
Through whispering meadows<br />
And wandering lanes<br />
Sleepy and happy<br />
To our bedtime rest.<br />
David James<br />
Whitchurch<br />
Seasonal<br />
Poems<br />
NOW DOES SUMMER<br />
Now does summer in all its glory reign<br />
The season brought more fine by the herald that is spring<br />
Its cloak of green that to winter did so restrain<br />
And its warming breezes that of coming joys did sing,<br />
In a field of so new a life to stand there proud<br />
With golden rays its glory path to light<br />
And creatures all their voices to trumpet and to sound out loud<br />
That it may make their echoes wide and bright,<br />
So then do blooms and blossoms on countless boughs to swathe<br />
Their fragrance to float wherever air may flow<br />
To meadows, hedgerows and many a garden to bathe<br />
And further life to touch and there to onward grow;<br />
The summer is of greatness in many forms to take<br />
That nature in its span of time is ever more to make.<br />
David Morris<br />
Llandaff North<br />
NEXT LIFE, YEAH?<br />
We dreamed together, apart<br />
Of a summer's day at the beach.<br />
Just us. Doing normal things.<br />
Watching the slow dance of the colours.<br />
The creams, the blues, the pinks.<br />
But we never existed.<br />
And our outcrop stays empty.<br />
Alec Harvey<br />
Cardiff<br />
38
poetry<br />
Poems penned by the local community<br />
NO-MOW SUMMER<br />
A polite suburban no-no.<br />
Old mowers on go-slow.<br />
Pianissimo.<br />
The bowling green no longer<br />
"Comme il faut,"<br />
For longer is the educated,<br />
Rated, stated - the hype of stripes old hat -<br />
"Status Quo."<br />
Let it grow, let it grow, let it grow.<br />
Be a bumble bee impresario<br />
Apropos<br />
An insect's mojo<br />
Apropos<br />
The sward's proposal for<br />
A norm of swarms,<br />
And wingey thing that<br />
Sting,<br />
Unsung -<br />
And throng.<br />
Let the shearers reappear.<br />
Let the meadow overthrow<br />
Slick Sunday - bracered blades.<br />
Let the scythe arrive.<br />
Let the buttercups and yellow vetches<br />
Thrive. Accolades!<br />
Let the trove of nature's giving<br />
Salve and save forlorn lawns shorn.<br />
And so, "Bravissimo,"<br />
Let it grow, let it grow, let it grow.<br />
Nigel Phillips<br />
Whitchurch<br />
BARRY HARBOUR<br />
IN JULY<br />
I saunter past the Ship Inn<br />
And the boat which is now a<br />
flowerbed<br />
Sporting a magical kaleidoscope<br />
of colour.<br />
The wrecked boats in the harbour<br />
Have yet to be removed yet I<br />
sense their ghosts<br />
As people try to restrain excited<br />
dogs<br />
On this warm summer's day by<br />
the seaside<br />
As I watch a tanker and seagulls<br />
glide.<br />
It is low tide on Barry Harbour;<br />
The sun paints the placid estuary<br />
silver<br />
And the Quantock Hills are<br />
perfectly clear<br />
As my shadow lingers at my side.<br />
I travel to the water's edge<br />
Where half-hearted waves sizzle<br />
on the shore<br />
Then I wander past the grey<br />
harbour wall<br />
Which unlike myself, has not<br />
aged at all.<br />
Guy Fletcher<br />
Pantmawr<br />
<strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />
39
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How do you clean your ears?<br />
In my years of being a Hearing<br />
Audiologist, I have been told many<br />
stories about what people clean<br />
their ears with - from the everyday<br />
cotton swabs to pens, paperclips,<br />
hair grips, glasses arms, and car<br />
keys. I’m sure nearly everyone is<br />
guilty of sticking something in their<br />
ears they are not supposed to so I’m<br />
going to explain why the old wives<br />
tale ‘nothing smaller than your<br />
elbow’ is so true.<br />
Our ears are designed by nature<br />
to be both self-cleaning and selfprotecting<br />
and that’s why by using<br />
the wrong cleaning methods, you<br />
risk causing injury to the ears,<br />
damaging your hearing, or even<br />
cause infections.<br />
Earwax (also called cerumen) is<br />
necessary for the ear’s self-cleaning<br />
mechanism to work properly.<br />
Earwax is manufactured by glands<br />
in the skin of the outer ear canal, the<br />
hole through which sound travels to<br />
the eardrum. Earwax serves several<br />
important functions. It coats the skin<br />
of the ear canal, repelling water and<br />
helping to protect it against injury<br />
and infection. It also helps to keep<br />
the skin inside the ears from getting<br />
dry and itchy.<br />
In addition, earwax traps dust and<br />
germs, keeping them from reaching<br />
the eardrum. Usually, you don’t<br />
need to do anything to help this<br />
natural cleaning process unless you<br />
suffer from an impaction that may<br />
have to be removed.<br />
Trying to forcibly remove the ear’s<br />
protective wax layer or stop an itch<br />
can damage the delicate skin of the<br />
ear canal or puncture (put a hole<br />
in) the eardrum. This can increase<br />
your risk of infection and lead to a<br />
permanent hearing loss needing<br />
either surgery or a hearing aid to<br />
correct the impairment. So it is<br />
best to leave the inside of your ear<br />
alone and not disturb its natural<br />
environment. This means no cotton<br />
swabs, no fingers and certainly no<br />
sharp objects!<br />
The ear canal is narrow and<br />
curved, consequently some<br />
people are susceptible to getting<br />
blockages of wax, skin, foreign<br />
objects, debris from infection. If a<br />
blockage is present, you may notice<br />
your hearing seems, dull, there may<br />
be a ringing sound in your ears,<br />
your ears may feel full become<br />
itchy or ache. If this is the case, you<br />
will need to have it professionally<br />
removed. Microsuction is renowned<br />
as the most efficient and the safest<br />
way to remove blockages.<br />
It is highly recommended by GPs,<br />
audiologists and ENT consultants.<br />
Microsuction of an ear canal is<br />
performed under direct vision<br />
using a microscope. The ear canal<br />
is cleared using gentle suction,<br />
proving to be the most effective<br />
way to clean the ears reducing all<br />
risks of infection.<br />
Micro-Suction and<br />
Ear Health Check Day<br />
Thursday 7th Sept<br />
Normal cost £55<br />
Call today as there are<br />
limited spaces<br />
... introducing Micro-Suction<br />
The safest way to clean your ears<br />
Viney Hearing Care hearing centre in<br />
Whitchurch, Cardiff offers Micro<br />
Suction, the SAFEST way to remove<br />
wax. No more ear syringing<br />
necessary, as there is no<br />
longer any need to pump water into<br />
the ear to remove wax. It is performed<br />
under direct vision using a microscope<br />
using gentle suction and instruments to clean the ears. The ear<br />
canal is narrow and curved and can become blocked with: wax, skin, debris from<br />
infection and foreign objects. This can cause your hearing to become dull and the<br />
quickest relief is microsuction. If you are having problems and dull hearing, itchy<br />
ears, blocked feeling, it could be wax blocking your ear canals.<br />
Come and have a FREE ear health check to determine if wax is the problem.<br />
We will use a fibre optic camera to view and assess the condition of the<br />
ear canal and ear drum. If we find that the ears are blocked<br />
with wax, microsuction is the safest way to remove it.<br />
iney Hearing Care 02920 250121<br />
66 Merthyr Road, Whitchurch, Cardiff CF14 6DJ<br />
www.vineyhearingcare.co.uk<br />
This is a sponsored feature
Magpie<br />
Over a cup of tea in his garden, Thomas Llewellyn rues a life full of mistakes as he<br />
faces his own mortality. Is he too late to put things right?<br />
How can you make up for a lifetime<br />
of wrongs when you've got so little<br />
time left to put things right?<br />
Tom Llewellyn pondered this<br />
problem as he sat in the small<br />
garden at the back of his house.<br />
Summer had arrived early this year.<br />
It was just as well as it would be his<br />
last and he knew it.<br />
He reached for the cup of tea<br />
that his daughter Louise had put<br />
next to him five minutes previously.<br />
The sun was strong but the<br />
parasol protected Tom from its<br />
overbearing heat. Tom liked the<br />
shade, especially when there was a<br />
cooling breeze. It reminded him of<br />
the holidays he took to Spain with<br />
the family in the mid-80s. When life<br />
was good.<br />
Tom sipped his tea. And thought<br />
some more.<br />
His life, up until this point, and on<br />
the surface of things, had been<br />
pretty routine. He'd left school<br />
back in the late 70s and started a<br />
mechanic apprenticeship at the<br />
local bus station at the age of 14.<br />
By the age of 21, he was driving<br />
the buses on the local route. And<br />
it was there, driving the 63, that he<br />
first met his wife Kath, who boarded<br />
his bus at the Monico cinema one<br />
Wednesday night; she was all jet<br />
black hair and white dress.<br />
Tom and Kath spent the early<br />
part of their lives doing what<br />
was expected of them. They got<br />
married at St Mary's Church on a<br />
sunny Saturday in May 1981. It was<br />
a modest affair. Thomas borrowed<br />
his Dad's suit as his wages didn't<br />
stretch far enough for one of his<br />
own. The reception included jam<br />
sandwiches and cakes baked by<br />
Kath's mum. The guests spoke<br />
42<br />
about the cakes for weeks after.<br />
The newly-wed couple bought<br />
their first house, a bungalow, which<br />
they named The Nest, with money<br />
given to them by Kath's parents.<br />
Tom often felt indebted to them for<br />
giving them the money. He had no<br />
choice but to take it. He had none of<br />
his own.<br />
The bungalow had three<br />
bedrooms and a modern kitchen.<br />
Kath was sold on the idea that she<br />
could do the washing in the new<br />
washing machine in the kitchen.<br />
Tom was proud of his new shed,<br />
where he started collecting garden<br />
tools.<br />
Their first child came along in 1983.<br />
Another followed two years later. It<br />
wasn't long after that that Thomas<br />
started putting a few bob on the<br />
gee-gees.<br />
At first, it was a small flutter on the<br />
horses down at the local bookies.<br />
His friend Jim worked there and on<br />
one sunny June afternoon, Tom won<br />
£100 on a horse called Pica Pica.<br />
Feeling flush, he bought his wife<br />
some new Tupperware. She was<br />
thrilled. He'd finally come good.<br />
"They gave us a pay rise in work,"<br />
he'd said. It was the first lie of many.<br />
Still on the high from his win, Tom<br />
took the remainder of his money<br />
and went back to see Jim.<br />
"Any tips?" he'd asked Jim at the<br />
desk.<br />
Jim wrote a name on a small piece<br />
of paper, turned it around, and slid it<br />
to Thomas.<br />
With a stubby pencil, he'd written<br />
down the word 'Magpie'; an outside<br />
shot on the 3.40 at Doncaster.<br />
Thomas walked out of the betting<br />
shop half an hour later with £300 in<br />
cash. He treated himself to a few<br />
pints in the Three Bells on the way<br />
home. Kath had his tea ready but<br />
all Thomas could do when he got<br />
home was slump drunkenly into his<br />
favourite armchair.<br />
Kath brought his food in on a<br />
tray. But Tom was already asleep.<br />
Without hesitation, Kath tipped the<br />
cooked dinner all over his head.<br />
He jolted upright as he was rudely<br />
woken.<br />
"How do you like that?" Kath had<br />
snapped. Tom curled his tongue<br />
around the side of his mouth to<br />
lick off some of the gravy that was<br />
slowly sliding down his cheek. He<br />
smacked his lips together to get a<br />
good taste of it and looked up at<br />
her.<br />
"Thank you, petal. Could do with a<br />
bit more salt and pepper though,"<br />
he replied.<br />
It was in that moment that Kath<br />
realised that Thomas William<br />
Llewellyn wasn't the caring, doting<br />
man she'd exchanged rings with on<br />
a sunny Saturday afternoon in May<br />
1981. She retired to the kitchen, lit a<br />
cigarette and sat at the table.<br />
Over the next half hour, she<br />
wondered what had become of<br />
him. The new Tupperware pots that<br />
sat on the table were just a token<br />
gesture. A pathetic attempt to make<br />
it look like he cared.<br />
Kath chewed her thumbnail. She<br />
couldn't go on living like this. Things<br />
were getting worse. Within a few<br />
years, the kids would have fledged<br />
and everything would be stripped<br />
bare, she thought. It would just be<br />
the two of them again, without the<br />
distraction of bringing up children<br />
to cover over the cracks.<br />
Six long empty years later, a month<br />
after their second child left home,
Kath packed a suitcase and walked<br />
out on him forever.<br />
High in a tree, the rustle of a bird<br />
at the end of the garden brought<br />
Tom back to his cup of tea in the<br />
sunshine. A flash of black and white<br />
told him it was the magpie that had<br />
seemed to have made its home<br />
there for the last 20 years.<br />
Tom looked down at his hands. He<br />
studied them closely. Now mottled<br />
with age spots and wrinkles, they'd<br />
got him through a lot. Then he<br />
studied his wedding ring. The one<br />
that had bonded him to Kath all<br />
those years ago. Its lustre may had<br />
faded but his love for her had never<br />
dimmed, despite her leaving. When<br />
she passed, he only found out from<br />
the man on the bus stop.<br />
"I never deserved her," Tom<br />
muttered. With his right hand, he<br />
wrenched the ring off his finger and<br />
threw it down the full length of the<br />
garden, where is disappeared into<br />
the uncut grass.<br />
Louise appeared at the back door.<br />
"You ok Dad?"<br />
"Yes. I'm fine," he replied as his<br />
daughter took a seat next to him.<br />
Tom took another sip of his tea,<br />
hoping she hadn't seen what he<br />
had done.<br />
"I let you down. I wasn't there for<br />
you," he said.<br />
Louise looked at him, confused.<br />
"What? When?"<br />
"In life."<br />
"Course you were there for us! You<br />
worked all the hours God sent you<br />
to keep a roof over our heads. Of<br />
course you were there for us."<br />
Tom stared ahead. He knew in his<br />
heart this was true, but there was<br />
more to being a father than just<br />
working and getting the money in.<br />
"I wasn't there for you when you<br />
were getting bullied in school. I let<br />
your mother deal with it."<br />
"She was the feisty one though. It<br />
was probably best left to her."<br />
"That's no excuse. I should have<br />
spoken up too. I was scared<br />
myself. I should have put my fear<br />
to one side and been there for<br />
you. To make you feel that at least<br />
someone was fighting your corner.<br />
That at least someone was there to<br />
protect you. That's what fathers are<br />
supposed to do, right?"<br />
Louise looked out into the garden.<br />
He had a point. He would often say<br />
that he'd be there for her but when<br />
it came to the test, he was found<br />
wanting.<br />
"I was never brave enough. Not like<br />
your mother."<br />
"She was fearless," replied Louise.<br />
Tom looked at his daughter.<br />
"No. Not fearless. That suggests<br />
she had no fear to begin with. She<br />
was just as scared as I was. She just<br />
put that to one side and stuck up<br />
for you. She did it frightened."<br />
"Hey Dad. What is all this about?<br />
Stop beating yourself up. It's all in<br />
the past now."<br />
"I know. But I was never there. I was<br />
always wondering where the next<br />
win would come from. The next<br />
lucky horse."<br />
Louise took the cup of tea from<br />
her father's hand and placed it on<br />
the garden table. Then she faced<br />
him and took his hands in hers.<br />
She smiled.<br />
"Dad. Do you remember when I<br />
was 12 and I went on a school trip to<br />
Paris?"<br />
"Yes. You brought me back a<br />
French beret," said Dad, chuckling.<br />
Then his face dropped. "But I wasn't<br />
there to pick you up when the<br />
coach got back late at night. See? I<br />
wasn't there for you."<br />
"No. You weren't there. You weren't<br />
there because you were working in<br />
that pub."<br />
"Oh, God yes. I wasn't there long<br />
mind. I got caught throwing back a<br />
few shorts to keep me going on the<br />
late shifts. Sticky fingers."<br />
"The reason you were working in<br />
the pub was because you weren't<br />
earning enough on the buses to<br />
keep us all going."<br />
"True," Tom nodded. "They were<br />
long nights up that pub, I tell you. I'd<br />
finish at midnight and be up again<br />
at 5am to head to the bus yard,"<br />
pondered Tom.<br />
"Yes. That's right. I remember<br />
seeing you come home one night,<br />
drop your wage packet into the<br />
ceramic chicken that we used to<br />
have on the dining room table, and<br />
then disappear straight back out<br />
to start your pub shift. You worked<br />
hard, Dad."<br />
Tom nodded, the memories<br />
coming back to him in dribs and<br />
drabs.<br />
"If it wasn't for you Dad," continued<br />
Louise, "I wouldn't have afforded my<br />
school trip. And if I hadn't gone to<br />
Paris, I wouldn't have fallen in love<br />
with the language and I wouldn't be<br />
loving my translator job right now."<br />
Tom smiled. This was true. He<br />
looked at Louise proudly.<br />
"So I did have a few good points?"<br />
he asked. "One at least?"<br />
"You gave me life, Dad. A chance<br />
to experience this world. That was<br />
your gift. That's all you needed to<br />
do. I figured out the rest. No one is<br />
perfect. And you didn't need to be."<br />
Louise placed her father's hands<br />
short story<br />
back into his lap. He was smiling an<br />
awkward smile.<br />
"As I was getting older," said Tom, "I<br />
realised that I was fast running out<br />
of time to fix all the wrongs I'd done<br />
in life. And then, when I got this<br />
diagnosis last month, I realised my<br />
life had been one long failure."<br />
"Failure is part of life. Failure is<br />
part of learning. Failure is part of<br />
success. You had to fail to win."<br />
A loud chattering from the magpie<br />
in the tree disrupted their moment<br />
together. The magpie fluttered<br />
down onto the lawn at the far end<br />
of the garden. They both looked at<br />
it.<br />
"It's gorgeous, isn't it?" said Louise.<br />
"Yes. They mate for life apparently,"<br />
said Tom.<br />
The magpie pecked at the ground<br />
where Tom's wedding ring had<br />
landed.<br />
"Erm! Can you fetch me a biscuit<br />
to finish off my cuppa?" asked Tom<br />
abruptly.<br />
"What would you like?"<br />
"Just get me whatever's there." Tom<br />
cast an eye to see what the magpie<br />
was doing.<br />
Thankfully, Louise stood and<br />
stepped into the house just as the<br />
magpie lifted its head. There, in<br />
its beak was Tom's wedding ring,<br />
gleaming in the summer sunshine.<br />
"Shoo! Shoo!" Tom tried to usher<br />
the bird away but the magpie stood<br />
there defiantly, looking directly at<br />
him. And then, without warning, it<br />
hopped across the lawn straight to<br />
Tom.<br />
"I can't find the Hob Nobs Dad.<br />
Do you want me to open the<br />
digestives?" called Louise from the<br />
kitchen.<br />
"Keep looking for the Hob Nobs,<br />
love. They're in there somewhere,"<br />
replied Tom, tracking the magpie all<br />
the way to his feet.<br />
The magpie stopped and cocked<br />
its head to the side, looking at Tom.<br />
His wedding ring was still in her<br />
beak and for a moment, Tom was<br />
captivated.<br />
He cast his eyes over this beautiful<br />
creature. Up close, its black<br />
plumage had taken on an more<br />
colourful hue; there was a purplishblue<br />
iridescent sheen to her wing<br />
feathers and behind, there was<br />
even a green gloss to her tail.<br />
"You?" said Tom quietly.<br />
The bird lowered its head and<br />
dropped Tom's ring at his feet. Tom<br />
leaned forward and picked it up.<br />
"Thank you, petal," said Tom.<br />
"Thank you."<br />
By Patric Morgan<br />
43
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● Level 2 trained in Gottman Method Couples therapy<br />
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E: melaniecolescbt@gmail.com<br />
w: www.cardifftherapist.co.uk<br />
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For a free no obligation quote please contact<br />
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summer<br />
soups<br />
Soups aren't just for the colder months. Here are some refreshing and<br />
delicious soups that are perfect for the summer season<br />
Pea and mint<br />
soup<br />
2 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil,<br />
6 spring onions, chopped<br />
2 cloves garlic, 1 sliced and 1 halved<br />
750ml vegetable stock<br />
700g frozen peas<br />
a small bunch of mint, leaves picked<br />
and shredded<br />
100ml single cream, plus a drizzle<br />
4-8 slices ciabatta<br />
150g ricotta<br />
1 lemon, skin removed and juiced<br />
handful pea shoots<br />
☐ Heat the oil in a stock pot over a<br />
medium-high heat and fry the spring<br />
onions and sliced garlic for a few<br />
minutes until they are soft. Add in<br />
the stock and peas, and bring the<br />
mixture to a simmer. Cook for 6-8<br />
minutes or until the peas are tender.<br />
☐ Add the majority of the mint, and<br />
blend with a stick blender until it's<br />
smooth. Add in the cream and blend<br />
again until the mixture is creamy. You<br />
can run the mixture through a sieve<br />
at this point if you'd like a smoother<br />
texture. Warm the mixture through<br />
on the hob.<br />
☐ Toast the ciabatta, then rub both<br />
sides with the halved garlic clove.<br />
Whip the ricotta in a bowl with the<br />
lemon zest, a squeeze of juice and<br />
some seasoning. Spoon over the<br />
ciabatta.<br />
☐ Divide the soup between the<br />
bowls, drizzle with a little more<br />
cream and olive oil, and scatter with<br />
pea shoots. Serve with the ciabatta.<br />
46
Watermelon<br />
gazpacho<br />
500g watermelon flesh, roughly<br />
chopped, plus a little extra finely<br />
chopped to garnish<br />
2 vine tomatoes, roughly chopped<br />
¼ small red onion, roughly chopped<br />
¼ cucumber, roughly chopped, plus<br />
a little extra finely chopped to garnish<br />
½ red pepper, roughly chopped<br />
1 garlic clove<br />
¼ red chilli, deseeded<br />
40g stale white bread<br />
1 tbsp red wine vinegar<br />
1½ tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, plus<br />
extra to drizzle<br />
☐ Put all the ingredients into a<br />
blender and blend until it's smooth.<br />
Thin the mixture out by adding an<br />
ice cube and blending again if this is<br />
required.<br />
☐ Season the mixture with salt,<br />
cover, then put it in the fridge to chill<br />
overnight.<br />
Celery soup<br />
2 tbsp olive oil<br />
300g celery, sliced, with strings<br />
removed<br />
1 garlic clove, peeled<br />
200g potatoes, peeled and cut into<br />
chunks<br />
500ml vegetable stock<br />
100ml milk<br />
crusty bread, to serve<br />
spring onions, chopped<br />
☐ Heat the oil in a large saucepan<br />
over a medium heat.<br />
☐ Add the celery, garlic and potatoes<br />
and coat them all in the oil. Add a<br />
food<br />
☐ Divide the mixture among bowls<br />
or glasses and garnish with extra<br />
watermelon and cucumber.<br />
☐ Finish with a grind of black pepper<br />
and a drizzle of oil.<br />
splash of water and a pinch of salt and<br />
cook, stirring regularly for 15 minutes.<br />
Add more water if the vegetables<br />
begin to stick to the base of the<br />
saucepan.<br />
☐ Pour in the vegetable stock and<br />
bring the mixture to the boil. Then<br />
turn the heat down and simmer for 20<br />
minutes further, or until the potatoes<br />
are falling apart and the celery is soft.<br />
☐ Blend the entire mixture in a<br />
blender, then add in the milk and<br />
blend again. Adjust the seasoning to<br />
taste and sprinkle the chopped spring<br />
onions on top.<br />
☐ Serve the soup with warm crusty<br />
bread.<br />
Cucumber & mint<br />
gazpacho<br />
1 cucumber, halved lengthways and roughly chopped<br />
1 yellow pepper, deseeded and roughly chopped<br />
150ml pot fat-free natural yogurt<br />
2 tbsp white wine vinegar<br />
1 small avocado, chopped<br />
2 crushed garlic cloves<br />
small bunch of chopped spring onions<br />
small bunch of chopped mint<br />
snipped chives<br />
☐ Place all the ingredients in a food processor or blender<br />
(reserving half the yogurt and mint) and blitz until the<br />
mixture is smooth. Add a drop of vinegar and season to<br />
taste. If you require the consistency to be thinner, add a<br />
splash of water.<br />
☐ Chill the mixture for a few hours and then serve with<br />
the remaining yogurt and mint, adding a few snipped<br />
chives.<br />
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