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Grey-Bruce Boomers Fall 2023

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y Bailey Ressler<br />

Many people enjoy drinking beer, indulging in<br />

their favourite spirit, or sipping some wine<br />

while celebrating, socializing, or to relax.<br />

But, did you know that as we age, the way our<br />

bodies process alcohol changes? The circumstances<br />

surrounding our drinking may also be changing and<br />

we may experience different effects. It’s important to<br />

consider these changes when making decisions about<br />

our alcohol use and how we can better our health.<br />

The facts about alcohol<br />

Alcohol is the most-used psychoactive among<br />

Canadians. Also known as ethanol or ethyl alcohol,<br />

alcohol is a legal substance that is present at varying<br />

levels in beverages like wine, beer, and spirits.<br />

In Canada, alcohol is the leading risk factor for<br />

HEALTH AND WELLNESS<br />

premature death, disease, and disability. There are<br />

a variety of short- and long-term effects associated<br />

with alcohol consumption. Short-term effects can<br />

include an increased risk of violence, injury, and<br />

alcohol poisoning, while long-term effects may<br />

include alcohol dependence, stroke, disease of the<br />

heart or liver, mental illness, and cancer.<br />

Alcohol is also a depressant. Depressants can slow<br />

the functioning of the central nervous system, which<br />

includes the brain.<br />

Changes to Canada’s alcohol guidance<br />

Guidance on alcohol consumption has evolved over<br />

the years. Early in <strong>2023</strong>, the Canadian Centre of<br />

Substance Use and Addiction released Canada’s<br />

Guidance on Alcohol and Health, replacing the Low-<br />

Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines issued in 2011. The<br />

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FALL <strong>2023</strong> • 27

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