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Finishing - September-October 2023

As we reach the end of summer which has not been the greatest in terms of weather it will be interesting to see which way the wind is blowing in regard to the environment as the next general election approaches. I live close to London and the ULEZ extension has been on top of the agenda for many people. The statistics on London’s air quality are extremely worrying with the WHO saying that air pollution far exceeds limits. Do we ignore the evidence and continue to put lives at risk? I would imagine we would not like a polluting business near our home or place of work and it is impressive that finishing companies are stepping up and taking on board their environmental responsibilities. We are all aware that there is a cost involved, but it seems a small price to pay for a healthy future. John Hatcher, Editor

As we reach the end of summer which has not been the greatest in terms of weather it will be interesting to see which way the wind is blowing in regard to the environment as the next general election approaches.
I live close to London and the ULEZ extension has been on top of the agenda for many people. The statistics on London’s air quality are extremely worrying with the WHO saying that air pollution far exceeds limits. Do we ignore the evidence and continue to put lives at risk? I would imagine we would not like a polluting business near our home or place of work and it is impressive that finishing companies are stepping up and taking on board their environmental responsibilities.
We are all aware that there is a cost involved, but it seems a small price to pay for a healthy future.
John Hatcher, Editor

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54 POLISHING<br />

the electrolyte. It also helps minimize the costs<br />

for labor and waste disposal. Finally, because<br />

of the efficient resource utilization the CO2<br />

footprint is reduced..<br />

A precise and gentle finishing<br />

process that maintains the<br />

geometrical integrity of the<br />

work pieces<br />

During the dry electropolishing process the<br />

work pieces, mounted to a fixture, are slowly<br />

moving through the dry electrolyte. This<br />

ensures complete coverage of the entire<br />

surface. If required, internal surface areas can<br />

also be finished by using special electrodes.<br />

The DryLyte method removes primarily the<br />

roughness peaks from the surface. Therefore,<br />

the metal removal rate is minimal, and the<br />

overall process is very gentle. The finished<br />

work pieces have a highly homogeneous<br />

surface with no pressure points or an orange<br />

peel effect. Even in the case of delicate work<br />

pieces with complex shapes no damage in the<br />

form of scratches or breakage occurs.<br />

The targeted and “controlled” processing<br />

ensures that in case of precision components<br />

like machining tools or tools for the<br />

pharmaceutical industry their geometrical<br />

integrity is not affected, and their edges are<br />

not radiused. In addition, the highly effective<br />

smoothing effect on the surface prevents<br />

micro cracks and pitting. This improves the<br />

corrosion resistance and “fatigue”<br />

characteristics and, thus, extends the usable<br />

life of the components. Compared to<br />

components treated with traditional<br />

electropolishing, dry- electropolished<br />

components corrode 4 to 15 times slower as<br />

proven in corrosion tests in a saltwater solution<br />

containing 30 grams/liter NaCL. In the case of<br />

gear components used in mechanical systems,<br />

dry electropolishing increases the material load<br />

ratio, reduces friction and guarantees the<br />

optimal distribution of lubricants on the work<br />

piece surface. The improved surface conditions<br />

result in a lower wear rate and, at the same<br />

time, reduce the noise level.<br />

Another significant benefit of the DryLyte<br />

technology are the relatively short cycle times.<br />

Depending on the finishing application, initial<br />

surface roughness and required results, they<br />

can vary between a few minutes and 1.5<br />

hours. The process creates not only a<br />

smoother surface but, if needed it can also<br />

produce a high gloss polish in one single<br />

process. For post processing of 3D printed<br />

components with their typically very high<br />

surface roughness, the electropolishing<br />

operation is preceded by a mass finishing<br />

process utilizing abrasive grinding media.<br />

Easy adaptation to many<br />

finishing applications<br />

The unique, patented dry electropolishing<br />

technology was initially developed for finishing<br />

prototype castings and dental crowns made<br />

from cobalt chrome and titanium. In the<br />

meantime the dry electropolishing method<br />

from GPA Innova is used for finishing stainless<br />

steel, steel, hard metals as well as nickel,<br />

aluminum and copper alloys along with other<br />

conductive metals. Today the process is used<br />

whenever high finishing qualities are required<br />

in industries such as aerospace,<br />

pharmaceutical, machine building as well as<br />

luxury and consumer goods. Because of the<br />

proven biocompatibility of the finished<br />

components dry electropolishing is also used<br />

in medial engineering for the production of<br />

implants and instruments.<br />

Process development and definition of the<br />

process parameters for the respective finishing<br />

application takes place in the customer<br />

experience center at Rösler. For this purpose,<br />

the CEC is equipped with different machine<br />

types allowing fully automatic operation. This<br />

approach guarantees that the finishing<br />

processes for the customer components are<br />

always based on precisely defined and<br />

validated parameters.<br />

Gas Process Burners<br />

Lanemark gas burner systems offer users reliable, high efficiency,<br />

process heating solutions.<br />

FD-C high turndown oven/<br />

dryer air heating burners.<br />

Midco HMA high efficiency,<br />

high turndown, air replacement<br />

or “make-up” air heating burners.<br />

FD-GA modulating gas + air<br />

process air heating burners.<br />

FD-E low cost high turndown<br />

oven/dryer air heating burners.<br />

TX high efficiency small diameter<br />

immersion tube tank heating<br />

systems.<br />

FD Series Packaged Oven/Dryer Burners<br />

• Specifi cally designed for process air heating applications in convection<br />

ovens and dryers<br />

• High turndown/short flame lengths providing accurate process<br />

temperature control<br />

• High effi ciency gas + air modulation, gas only modulation and simple<br />

high/low control options<br />

• Heat Input Range: 9 kW – 1550 kW<br />

TX Series Gas Fired Process Tank Heating Systems<br />

• High effi ciency (80%+) heating of all types of spray and dip process tanks<br />

• Compact high effi ciency small diameter immersion tube heat exchangers<br />

occupying minimum tank space<br />

• Accurate performance modelling using Lanemark TxCalc design software<br />

• Heat Input Range: 15 kW (1½") – 1150 kW (8")<br />

Midco HMA Series Air Replacement or “Make-Up” Air Heating Burners<br />

• Direct fired, high effi ciency burner systems, for high volume air heating<br />

applications such as paint spray booths, ovens and dryers.<br />

• Supplied either as Midco burner heads for OEM system integration or<br />

as Lanemark DB or FDB complete packaged systems including modulating<br />

gas valve trains and controls<br />

• Wide range of firing rates to suit alternative temperature rise and air<br />

velocity system requirements<br />

• DbCalc system design software<br />

Lanemark Combustion Engineering Limited<br />

Lanemark House, Whitacre Road, Nuneaton, Warwickshire CV11 6BW United Kingdom<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 24 7635 2000 Fax: +44 (0) 24 7634 1166 E-mail: info@lanemark.com<br />

www.lanemark.com<br />

COMBUSTION ENGINEERING<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>September</strong>/<strong>October</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

X4620 Lanemark Ad SDAW.indd 1 31/08/2016 09:04

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