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Guyana Where and What 2023-2024 for website_compressed

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Guyana’s 10 Administrative Regions

three colonies- Essequibo, Demerara

and Berbice in 1831. Fort Nassau,

built by merchant Abraham Van Pere

in 1627, was among the first nonindigenous

structures in Guyana.

Constructed of wood and enclosed

with palisades, the fort had an

‘irregular rectangular redoubt wherein

was a larger stone building.’ The

barracks were built to house about 60

soldiers. The main building in the fort

had two floors. The Governor, Captain

of the Troops, the Secretary and two

Lieutenants lived on the upper floor.

There was a Council Chamber and

Church Hall on the first floor. The Fort

was surrounded by outhouses for

servants and petty officers.

In 1712, it was demolished when

Baron de Mouans’ Corsairs threw

bombs into it and held Berbice at

ransom. A new fort was constructed.

The 1763 slave rebellion referred to as

“the cradle of the revolution”, led by

Cuffy, was initiated here. During the

slave revolt it was burnt by Governor

Van Hoogenheim and his soldiers

to prevent the slave rebels from

acquiring it.

The Fort occupied 166 acres of which

housed several historic structures. The

remnants today include the western

and eastern grave plots, the semicircular

brick stairs of the Court of

Policy Hall, the stairs of the Armoury,

the ruins of the bridge, the Lutheran

Church, combined with the lush

vegetation has made it a paradise for

wildlife.. Today visitors experience

its rich flora and fauna. The “Talking

Tree” which is the most intriguing and

attractive feature at the site today is

believed to have been used to send

messages during the slave rebellion

led by Cuffy.

Region #7:

Cuyuni-Mazaruni

Tel: 592-455-2209

(includes Bartica) contains two of

the four natural regions: forested

highlands and a small portion of the

hilly sand and clay region.

Essequibo River

This majestic river is the third largest

in South America and the largest in

Guyana, its source being the Acarai

Mountains. It spans aproxmately 450

miles and flows into the Rupununi

river in Region 9. It has approxmately

365 islands, with Hogg Island being

three quarters the size of Barbados.

The other larger Islands that are

inhabited and closer to the mouth are

Tiger, Leguan and Wakenaam. The

River is about 22 miles wide at the

102

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