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Guyana Where and What 2023-2024 for website_compressed

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Guyana’s 10 Administrative Regions

Hogg Island Windmill

during colonial rule. The Hogg Island

windmill ruin is located on a former

Dutch plantation called Plantation

Lyksburg on the eastern side of the

island.

Constructed on a six-foot mound, the

structure stands some 28 feet high,

and is made of granite blocks and red

brick, the brick being primarily used

as facing for the big windows and

archways.

Hogg Island’s original Dutch name

was Varken Eiland, which means Hogg

Island. It was home to numerous

wild hogs, and when the British took

over the Dutch colonies in Guiana

they retained the name in English

translation. This spelling of ‘Hogg

Island’ was thus gazetted. In pursuit

of its policy of heritage preservation

and conservation, the National Trust,

which has an annual agenda of capital

projects, restored the windmill and

constructed a fence and footpath at

the site in 2010.

Eiland or Hogg Island, so named

due to it being inhabited by a large

number of wild hogs. Then in 1814

with the cessation of the Napoleonic

Wars the British gained control of the

Dutch colonies: Demerara, Berbice,

and Essequibo, leaving the Dutch with

Suriname, which they held until 1975.

The British had decided to keep the

name of the island in its original Dutch

form: Hogg Island.

With a total area of 22 square miles

(60 km2) this island is larger than

many Caribbean islands. Its 250

residents are engaged mainly in the

farming of rice and ground provisions.

The population has decreased a lot

85

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