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InRO Weekly — Volume 1, Issue 9

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FILM REVIEWS<br />

easy to posit a hackneyed thesis like "Zhang is saying 'x' about<br />

inter-Asian social dynamics," but his work operates on a more<br />

nuanced register than that, one concerned with the way complex<br />

intercultural dynamics subtly influence the already knotted web<br />

of interpersonal relationships. Characters are universally<br />

allegorical rather than avatars of nations or class. The dual<br />

settings of Beijing and Yanagawa are triangulated with<br />

occasional reference to the distant, unseen apex of London.<br />

Consider how Zhang’s 2005 feature debut, Tang Poetry,<br />

contrasted a direct, imagistic, raw depiction of emptiness and<br />

domestic violence with the elliptical textual density of the<br />

medium that film took as its titular subject.<br />

In Yanagawa, the audience finds themselves at the other<br />

extremity of the relational spectrum: complete unity. Every<br />

image is steeped in text; there is no shot that does not center a<br />

character, just as there is no text that is semiotically distinct<br />

within a composition. Every image in the film is in an unusual<br />

aesthetic harmony with the moment that meets it. The editorial<br />

grammar is understated and appropriately punctuated. The<br />

cinematography is subtly obfuscatory and tightly bound by rules,<br />

as is the meandering but dramatically austere story. We see<br />

people using their phones but never what is on them. Characters<br />

act with a deliberateness so overwrought as to be<br />

indistinguishable from reckless impulse. Despite a cultivated<br />

artifice of "realism," the dialogue is often bizarre and<br />

non-naturalistic, each line a functional hook in a continuity of<br />

poetic logic. For example: in the opening sequence, central<br />

character Dong (Zhang Liuyi) tells a complete stranger that he<br />

has been diagnosed with stage-four cancer in a bizarre and<br />

unempathetic exchange, but for the rest of the film, he obscures<br />

this fact from the people he loves most, to his own detriment.<br />

Each textual construct in Yanagawa functions this way, as irony,<br />

or as contrast, or as disconnect, compounding loops of meaning<br />

within loops of feeling. Cumulatively the effect is novelistic in the<br />

best way possible, building a metatextual schema in the viewer’s<br />

mind as the film progresses, a nebula of intrigue and implication<br />

demanding analysis from its audience. Zhang is like an ambient<br />

narrativist, reveling in minute textural shifts in feeling and affect,<br />

and maintaining intrigue and a subtle aesthetic build across<br />

duration. On a more tangible level, Yanagawa's mournful longing<br />

is relatable to anyone who has experienced the sad misdirects of<br />

love, without seeking to reflect common experiences back at its<br />

audience. <strong>—</strong> NOEL OAKSHOT<br />

DIRECTOR: Zhang Lu; CAST: Ni Ni, Zhang Liuyi, Xin Baiqing;<br />

DISTRIBUTOR: Film Movement; STREAMING: February 24;<br />

RUNTIME: 1 hr. 52 min.<br />

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