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Clout Culture - Youth Cultures in Changing Societes Conference

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content is necessary and useful. The expansion of the research can be considered<br />

not only geographically, but also from the po<strong>in</strong>t of view of susta<strong>in</strong>ability. S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

augmented reality enables the layer<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>formation (e.g. texts, sounds,<br />

animations, videos, 3D models) (Barnucz 2020), the <strong>in</strong>volvement (flow) can also be<br />

measured by expand<strong>in</strong>g digital visual content (Dom<strong>in</strong>ek 2022, Dom<strong>in</strong>ek et al.<br />

2023).<br />

INDIAN POLITICAL MEMES AND THE RISE AND FALL OF LEADERS:<br />

IS THERE A NEED FOR CRITICAL MEDIA LITERACY?<br />

MADHUSMITA BORUAH (CENTER FOR DISTANCE AND ONLINE EDUCATION, TEZPUR<br />

UNIVERSITY)<br />

SWIKRITA DOWERAH (MANIPAL UNIVERSITY JAIPUR)<br />

Abstract<br />

The Web 2.0 facilitated memescape is an evolv<strong>in</strong>g field <strong>in</strong> popular culture<br />

where memes are produced, circulated and consumed <strong>in</strong> the form of various<br />

textual and visual artefacts. In the present context of social media dom<strong>in</strong>ance,<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternet memes are the most ubiquitous means of political communication<br />

and have become an alternative to cartoons <strong>in</strong> traditional media.<br />

Memeification has become the new language of humour and political satire,<br />

which is today not just a mere source of enterta<strong>in</strong>ment, but rather a powerful<br />

tool of self-expression, social <strong>in</strong>fluence as well as political communication.<br />

One critical aspect of this meme culture is that it works at the subconscious<br />

m<strong>in</strong>ds of the audience and active read<strong>in</strong>g of the memes is miss<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />

process of shar<strong>in</strong>g. Absence of critical read<strong>in</strong>g of memes is a threat to the<br />

public sphere as it <strong>in</strong>dulges <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g ideological stances through<br />

propaganda. This study aims to exam<strong>in</strong>e the role of memes <strong>in</strong> re<strong>in</strong>forc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ideological positions <strong>in</strong> the Indian context. The objective of this study is to<br />

decode political memes made after the com<strong>in</strong>g to power of the present Indian<br />

government <strong>in</strong> 2014 and exam<strong>in</strong>e the discourse of political propaganda <strong>in</strong><br />

India <strong>in</strong> the post truth era.<br />

26<br />

LECTURE

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