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and quality of the child depended on the
circumstances of conception.According to
the ancient texts, children conceived in a
state of bliss and euphoria were believed
to develop into happy and healthy
individuals. Conversely, children conceived
in sadness or fear were thought to be
prone to physical and mental afflictions,
leading unfulfilling lives. The Vedas also
cautioned against sexual acts during the
menstrual cycle, warning of potential
problems for both the couple and the
unborn child.
Carvings and Artwork: Expressions of
Sexuality in Ancient India: Physical
representations of sexuality can be found
in various forms of art and sculptures
from ancient India. Temples, such as the
famous Khajuraho temple complex, depict
men, women, gods, and goddesses
engaged in explicitly sexual activities.
These intricate carvings and artwork serve
as a testament to the acceptance and
reverence of sex and related activities in
early Hinduism.The fire pit, a central
element in religious rituals, is shaped like a
vulva, symbolising the womb and the
source of creation in Hindu mythology.
This symbolism reinforces the connection
between spirituality and sexuality,
acknowledging their intertwined nature.
The ancient Indian civilization embraced
sexuality as an essential aspect of life and
spirituality, celebrating its beauty and
significance through artistic expressions.
The Evolving Understanding of Sexuality in
India: While ancient Indian scriptures offer
valuable insights into the diverse
perspectives on sex and sexuality, it is
important to acknowledge that societal
attitudes have evolved over time. Modern
India grapples with a complex interplay of
cultural, religious, and societal influences,
shaping contemporary attitudes towards
sexuality. The conservative Victorian
values imposed during the colonial era
have contributed to the stigmatisation and
repression of sexuality in Indian
society.However, there is a growing
movement towards openness and
acceptance, with organisations and
activists working to challenge societal
taboos and promote sexual education and
rights. It is crucial to continue the dialogue
surrounding sexuality in India, drawing
inspiration from the progressive views of
the past while addressing the unique
challenges of the present.
Embracing Diversity: A Call for
Acceptance:As we reflect on the ancient
scriptures and their portrayal of sex and
sexuality in India, it becomes evident that
diversity was not only acknowledged but
respected. The acceptance of the Third
Sex, the recognition of the union between
spirituality and sexuality, and the
celebration of sexual expressions through
art all demonstrate a more inclusive and
open-minded approach to sexuality.
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