Fla. Stat, (1981) - Florida State University College of Law
Fla. Stat, (1981) - Florida State University College of Law
Fla. Stat, (1981) - Florida State University College of Law
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The general rule is that a witness's testimny cannot be corroborated<br />
by a prior consistent statemzmt, unless it 2s <strong>of</strong>fered to rebut an express or<br />
inplied charge against him <strong>of</strong> inproper influence, mtive, or recent fabrication.<br />
McRae V. <strong>Stat</strong>e, 383 So, 2d 289 @la, 2d D.C.A. 1980); 2 90.801 (2) (b) , Pla.<br />
_.<br />
<strong>Stat</strong>, (<strong>1981</strong>1,. "The rat2onale for prohibiting the use <strong>of</strong> prior consistent<br />
statants is to prevent 'putting a cloak <strong>of</strong> credibility' on the witness's<br />
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testhny", Ferez v. <strong>Stat</strong>e, 371 So. 2d 714, 716-717 (<strong>Fla</strong>. 2nd D.C.A. 19791,<br />
citing Brown v, <strong>Stat</strong>e, 344 So, 2d 641 (<strong>Fla</strong>, 2d D,C,A. 1977). The use <strong>of</strong> prior<br />
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consistent statemnts is prohibited when the staternen- are repeated by others<br />
b corroborate the witne~s~s testimony.<br />
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mti Y. -<br />
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<strong>Stat</strong>e, 334 So, 2d 146 (<strong>Fla</strong>.<br />
2d D,C,A. 1976), zamb v. <strong>Stat</strong>e, 357 So. 2d 437 (<strong>Fla</strong>, 2d D,C.A. 19781.<br />
It is<br />
equally inpermissible for the witness himself to introduce evidence <strong>of</strong> his own<br />
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prior consistent staterrmts. Van Gallon v, <strong>Stat</strong>e, 50 So. 2d 882 (<strong>Fla</strong>, 1951);<br />
el la my, Thmrras, 287 So. 2d 733 (<strong>Fla</strong>, 4th D,C,A.<br />
2d 1081 (<strong>Fla</strong>. 1st D.C.A. 1977).<br />
1974); Trainer v. <strong>Stat</strong>e, 346 So.<br />
'Ihe error in the instant case was even mre griwous because the<br />
testhny by the witness that he told the police the same story on February 12,<br />
1982, was not the truth. The witness was repeatedly *ached f m both written<br />
and stenographic staterrents that he had made to the police on February 12, 1982,<br />
(T. 1412-1413, 1414-1421), He finally admitted that he had made a false<br />
stataEnt to the police on February 12, IT. 1424, 1432)" He had apparently<br />
lied tm his attorney, as well, (T. 95-97).<br />
The prasecution attenpted to justify its use <strong>of</strong> consistent statements<br />
because the defense attacked the credibility <strong>of</strong> the Witness in opening staterrent.<br />
(T, 1274-1275). However, an opening staterrent is mt evidence, and it is<br />
inproper to bolster a witness's credibility before the witness's credibility<br />
has been attacked on cross-zxambation or by other evidence. See Whitted v.<br />
<strong>Stat</strong>e, 362 So. 2d 668 (<strong>Fla</strong>, 19781, The defense contation was not that lbng<br />
had recently fabricated his story, but that he had made it up when he called<br />
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