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Maintaining Audio Quality in the Broadcast Facility 2011 - Orban

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68<br />

<strong>Ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Quality</strong><br />

throughout his college years, host<strong>in</strong>g a weekly classical music show and serv<strong>in</strong>g at<br />

various times as Chief Eng<strong>in</strong>eer and Music Director. He also became a skilled top-40<br />

board operator when this meant rely<strong>in</strong>g on live talent, cart mach<strong>in</strong>es and slip-cued<br />

v<strong>in</strong>yl. It was at WPRB that he designed and built his first audio processor and caught<br />

<strong>the</strong> “radio bug” that led to his career as a successful broadcast equipment designer.<br />

Around 1970, he became associated with electronic music pioneers Paul Beaver and<br />

Bernie Krause and mixed several of <strong>the</strong>ir records for <strong>the</strong> Warner Bros. label. Later,<br />

he worked with a number of <strong>in</strong>dependent artists and labels as a writer, mixer, <strong>in</strong>strumentalist,<br />

and producer. <strong>Orban</strong>’s compositions been heard on classical radio stations<br />

<strong>in</strong> New York and San Francisco, and his score for a short film, “Dead Pan,” was<br />

heard on PBS television <strong>in</strong> Chicago. He was able to exploit his experience <strong>in</strong> pro audio<br />

when design<strong>in</strong>g studio reverberators, stereo syn<strong>the</strong>sizers, compressors, parametric<br />

equalizers, enhancers, and de-essers under both <strong>the</strong> <strong>Orban</strong> and dbx brand names.<br />

<strong>Orban</strong> has been actively <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> NRSC committee AM improvement work. He has<br />

been widely published <strong>in</strong> both <strong>the</strong> trade and refereed press (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g J. <strong>Audio</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Soc., Proc. Soc. Automotive Eng<strong>in</strong>eers, and J. SMPTE). He co-authored <strong>the</strong><br />

chapter on “Transmission <strong>Audio</strong> Process<strong>in</strong>g” <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NAB Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Handbook, 11 th<br />

edition. He currently holds over 25 U.S. patents.<br />

In 1973, he was elected a Fellow of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Audio</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Society. In 1993, he<br />

shared with Dolby Laboratories a Scientific and Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Award from <strong>the</strong> Academy<br />

of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. In 1995, he received <strong>the</strong> NAB Radio Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Achievement Award. In 2002, he received <strong>the</strong> Innovator award from Radio<br />

Magaz<strong>in</strong>e. Today, he cont<strong>in</strong>ues to actively research new DSP audio process<strong>in</strong>g technology<br />

and to write, produce, and record music.<br />

Greg Ogonowski<br />

Hav<strong>in</strong>g studied piano as a child, Greg began to appreciate <strong>the</strong> sound quality and<br />

musicality of various sources. It was his ear candy, and his <strong>in</strong>fatuation with commercial<br />

Top 40 radio would eventually help shape and mold <strong>the</strong> way radio audio process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

sounds today.<br />

It was <strong>the</strong> summer of 1967. A Los Angeles based group called <strong>the</strong> Fifth Dimension<br />

had a hit called “Up, Up, and Away.” Greg noticed it had a fresh, new sound, thanks<br />

to eng<strong>in</strong>eer Bones Howe, and Greg managed to catch it play<strong>in</strong>g on CKLW Radio and<br />

WJR Radio at <strong>the</strong> exact same time. He switched between <strong>the</strong> stations numerous<br />

times, fasc<strong>in</strong>ated by how different <strong>the</strong> two sounded. He could not understand why<br />

WJR was allowed to sound so <strong>in</strong>ferior to <strong>the</strong> BIG full sound of CKLW, whose audience<br />

share was grow<strong>in</strong>g daily. This seem<strong>in</strong>gly small experience was about to change<br />

Greg’s life and would ultimately affect <strong>the</strong> technical sound of radio broadcast<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and Internet netcast<strong>in</strong>g as we now know it.<br />

It took several years of <strong>in</strong>spiration and hear<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> hits from Motown and <strong>the</strong> LA<br />

Wreck<strong>in</strong>g Crew before he understood what would be needed to craft a broadcast<br />

audio process<strong>in</strong>g system that would make this music sh<strong>in</strong>e over <strong>the</strong> air by creat<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

big, consistent sound that lived up to or surpassed <strong>the</strong> standards set by CKLW. His<br />

first radio gig was at WWWW, aka “W4,” <strong>in</strong> Detroit while he was still <strong>in</strong> high school.

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