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Book of Abstracts

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42<br />

lessons for adapting and mitigating the causes and effects <strong>of</strong> global environmental disasters, such as desertification<br />

and climate change.<br />

With an increased understanding <strong>of</strong> the Namib’s desert ecology and its practical application at NaDEET Centre,<br />

participants gain skills and the necessary attitude to live in a more sustainable manner in their own communities.<br />

NaDEET Centre’s approach is, therefore, to learn from the desert and to apply it to human needs. Living at NaDEET<br />

Centre for a week-long programme allows participants to temporarily forget the demands <strong>of</strong> their daily lives and<br />

immerse themselves in the beauty <strong>of</strong> the desert. Just as desert creatures do, participants learn to live with less water<br />

and to utilise the ample sunshine for all <strong>of</strong> their energy needs, for example, using solar cooking. NaDEET Centre’s<br />

facilities are designed to respect the natural resources available in the area and to utilise them in a sustainable<br />

manner. This can be an example for environmental education programmes to teach participants the necessary skills<br />

to deal with a changing climate.<br />

Learning to live more lightly: Children’s understanding, attitudes and behavior in arid regions<br />

Constantinos C. Manoli; University <strong>of</strong> Cyprus; manoli@ucy.ac.cy<br />

Bruce Johnson; University <strong>of</strong> Arizona; brucej@email.arizona.edu<br />

Andreas Ch. Hadjichambis; CYCERE 1 ; a.chadjihambi@cytanet.com.cy<br />

Demetra Hadjichambi; University <strong>of</strong> Cyprus; demhad@ucy.com.cy<br />

Υiannis Georgiou; Cyprus University <strong>of</strong> Technology; yiannis_epa@hotmail.com<br />

Hara Ioannou, CYCERE 1 ; hara_art@hotmail.com<br />

1 Cyprus Centre for Environmental Research and Education<br />

Introduction: While educational programs provide the foundations <strong>of</strong> environmental awareness and concern about<br />

human impact in an effort to shape the development <strong>of</strong> environmental behavior (Bogner, 1998, 2004; Gigliotti,<br />

1990), many <strong>of</strong> these programs focus primarily on environmental issues and problem-solving skills, failing to<br />

address the attitudinal and behavioral components (Johnson & Manoli, 2011; Waliczek, & Zajicek, 1997). Empirical<br />

studies provide evidence that addressing knowledge alone is not enough to lead to changes in behavior (Johnson &<br />

Manoli, 2008). In order for humans to make decisions and take action for a more sustainable life in arid regions (for<br />

example, reducing water consumption), they need to understand the natural systems <strong>of</strong> the world, grasping the big<br />

picture <strong>of</strong> how life works and learning how to live within them (Johnson, 2007). The present study investigated the<br />

impact <strong>of</strong> an earth education program, Earthkeepers, on students’ ecological understandings, environmental attitudes<br />

and ecological behavior in Cyprus, an island with very limited access to fresh water. The program helps children<br />

make personal choices on how to live more lightly on the planet, such as using less energy and fewer materials.<br />

Methods: Participants were 196 fourth – seventh grade students from six public schools in Cyprus. All students<br />

participated in Earthkeepers (Van Matre & Johnson, 1988), an earth education program that helps participants<br />

construct ecological understandings, develop positive feelings for the natural world and make choices about their<br />

personal environmental behaviors (Johnson, 2003). For the purpose <strong>of</strong> this study, students’ ecological<br />

understandings, environmental attitudes and ecological behavior were measured and compared both before and after<br />

the program. Finally, individual semi-structured interviews with 12 students and 9 teachers helped verify the<br />

quantitative results and provide further information about the impact <strong>of</strong> the program.<br />

Results: The analysis <strong>of</strong> the results showed gains both in students’ understandings as well as changes toward more<br />

pro-environmental attitudes (due to the limit <strong>of</strong> the abstract, statistical results/tables will be provided during the<br />

presentation). The student and teacher interviews supported the quantitative results and confirmed that the<br />

participants undertook more ecological actions after the program. Very similar results were found in arid regions in<br />

the US (Arizona) and other countries where the Earthkeepers program is used (Martin, 2003; Johnson & Manoli,<br />

2010). Earth education programs can make a great contribution to learning about sustainability in the arid lands as<br />

they have the potentials to enhance students’ ecological understandings, attitudes and behavior for a more<br />

sustainable lifestyle.

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