Compilation of 13 factsheets on key sustainable sanitation ... - SSWM

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Imprint Published by: Sustainable Sanitation Alliance c/o Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Sustainable sanitation ecosan program Postfach 5180, 65726 Eschborn, Germany T +49 61 96 79-4220 E susana@giz.de I www.susana.org Place and date <strong>of</strong> publication: Eschborn, April 2012 Editors: Dr. Elisabeth von Münch, Rahul Ingle, Doreen Mbalo, Leonie Kappauf Responsible editor: Dr. Elisabeth von Münch Contact: Dr. Elisabeth von Münch (susana@giz.de) Design cover and schematic on page 9: creative republic Thomas Maxeiner Kommunikationsdesign, Frankfurt am Main www.creativerepublic.net (inspired by earlier design ideas by Rahul Ingle and Klaus Sattler) Photos on back cover: © Robert Gensch (Philippines), Peter Morgan (Zimbabwe), Laura Kraft (Kenya), Steffen Blume (Kenya) © Sustainable Sanitation Alliance All SuSanA materials are freely available following the open source concept for capacity development and non-pr<strong>of</strong>i t use, as long as proper acknowledgement <strong>of</strong> the source is made when used. Users should always give credit in citations to the original author, source and copyright holder. 2 – Imprint
Foreword sustainable sanitation for a better life Sanitation remains one <strong>of</strong> the most pressing challenges that we need to tackle in order to allow humankind to live in dignity and free <strong>of</strong> threats from a contaminated environment. For this reason, I together with my colleagues <strong>of</strong> the UN Secretary General’s Advisory Board on Water and Sanitation (UNSGAB) and many other partners and friends are continually lobbying for sanitation to receive higher visibility at the international level as well as more determined actions on the national and local level. We already know that we will not reach our goal at a global level to halve the proportion <strong>of</strong> those who do not have access to sanitation by 2015. Nevertheless, we need to keep trying. For this purpose, the UN Secretary General has launched the Sanitation Drive to 2015, which calls on all stakeholders, state or non-state, private or public to speed up, to double efforts and to end open defecation in order to solve the sanitation crisis for as many people as possible until the 2015 deadline. What we need is a clear political commitment together with investments from public as well as private sources. But probably most importantly, we need creative ideas. We have seen over the past years that there are no "one-size-fi ts-all approaches" for designing sanitation systems for those most in need, for spreading and scaling-up good ideas, and for developing truly sustainable sanitation solutions, that look at the full sanitation chain and cater to human and environmental health alike. This is where SuSanA comes in. For me, SuSanA represents a wonderful source <strong>of</strong> ideas and solutions for sustainable sanitation; as a unique network <strong>of</strong> experts from around the world, SuSanA is poised to develop, disseminate and implement those solutions to make sanitation access achievable, socially acceptable and affordable. The core <strong>of</strong> SuSanA are its working groups, where experts get together on specifi c issues pertinent to sanitation ranging from technical questions around sanitation, such as sanitation systems, operation and maintenance, via governance aspects, such as planning, community involvement, to interconnected issues, such as renewable energy, climate change and food security. I fi nd SuSanA’s holistic approach particularly appealing: looking not only at sanitation at the household level, but asking what does this mean for wastewater management; how are sanitation and food security interlinked? What benefi ts can be reaped from improved sanitation for developing a green economy, promoted as one <strong>of</strong> the outcomes <strong>of</strong> the Rio Plus 20 Conference? SuSanA’s work shows that sanitation has a great potential to not only help realise the human right to sanitation and to bring dignity to billions <strong>of</strong> people, but to be so much more. The wealth <strong>of</strong> this knowledge is contained in the <strong>factsheets</strong> prepared by the expert working groups and published in a compiled form for the fi rst time. I congratulate SuSanA on this important publication and hope that the <strong>factsheets</strong> will contribute to making this important knowledge widely available. Dr. Uschi Eid Vice Chair – UN Secretary General’s Advisory Board on Water and Sanitation (UNSGAB) Foreword – 3
Page 1: groundwater community & rural & sch
Page 5 and 6: Table of contents
Page 7 and 8: WG 9a: Sanitation as a business Jü
Page 9 and 10: User interface (toilet) Emergencies
Page 11 and 12: nise that stakeholder involvement i
Page 13 and 14: 1 Summary This factsheet provides a
Page 15 and 16: • Attention along the entire sani
Page 17 and 18: Netherlands Development Organizatio
Page 19 and 20: Other Online Resources: • www.giz
Page 21 and 22: 1 Summary This factsheet introduces
Page 23 and 24: household and shared toilet facilit
Page 25 and 26: 4 Economic analysis: elements and i
Page 27 and 28: financial benefits to estimate the
Page 29 and 30: 1 Summary Sustainable sanitation pr
Page 31 and 32: egion and season wastewater tempera
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Page 35 and 36: Besides the above-mentioned benefit
Page 37 and 38: 1 Summary To address the great sani
Page 39 and 40: Sanitation systems can be distingui
Page 41 and 42: Certain innovations of</str
Page 43 and 44: 1 Summary This factsheet provides i
Page 46 and 47: centralised composting plants. Pre-
Page 48 and 49: organic farming, which does not all
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The daunting task of</stron
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• The technical, planning and pro
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interests or “drivers” at each
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Netherlands, www.susana.org/lang-en
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• Insufficient or non-existing bu
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Adolescent girls are affected and d
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Conditions for successfully plannin
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sustainable sanitation - Factsheet
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participatory approach is closely r
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7 Special needs of
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Box 2: The Global WASH campaign: le
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Netherlands, www.susana.org/lang-en
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towards more sustainable solutions
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5 Consideration to groups with spec
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Table 1: Simplified overview <stron
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Delepière, A. (2011). Household UD
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Prahalad (2005) analysed the spendi
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also work in the micro-enterprises
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The superstructure of</stro
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East Asia and the Pacific (WSP-EAP)
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well as messages spread by Twitter
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also includes consideration <strong
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The WSP handwashing project in Peru
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Gröber, K., Crosweller, D., Schrö
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can be implemented faster and with
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A detailed description of</
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One of the main re
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Muchiri, E., Mutua, B., Müllegger,
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groundwater systems (i.e. 58% <stro
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a) Pollution due to nitrogen compou
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Protocol” (DWA, 2003) which is a
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Compilation of 13 factsheets on key sustainable sanitation ... - SSWM

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