Food Research Ireland - Department of Agriculture
Food Research Ireland - Department of Agriculture
Food Research Ireland - Department of Agriculture
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More in-depth research is required for development <strong>of</strong> cereal science<br />
driven by understanding starch chemistry. Starch is one <strong>of</strong> the largest<br />
commodity ingredients in the world and interaction with proteins is<br />
central to most processed food applications. The latter can have an<br />
impact on the research direction <strong>of</strong> dairy protein based ingredients along<br />
with many other ingredients from the dairy industry.<br />
<strong>Ireland</strong>’s food industry requires research that addresses the complexities<br />
<strong>of</strong> real food formulations which can result from research using model<br />
systems in some instances. There have been many advances in food<br />
formulation technology, particularly in the formulation <strong>of</strong> low salt and<br />
low fat products and in the development <strong>of</strong> formulations to deliver<br />
otherwise relatively unpalatable bioactive compounds. Further research<br />
is required to formulate foods that are healthy, pleasurable, convenient<br />
and affordable. Such research is critical to ensure the competitiveness <strong>of</strong><br />
the Irish <strong>Food</strong> Industry in a global market.<br />
In the future, new product innovation will be driven by the development<br />
<strong>of</strong> new flavours and textures in food and/or development <strong>of</strong> food<br />
components which can be exported as Smart ingredients for export<br />
elsewhere in the global food market. Ultimately, innovation based food<br />
research will need to be supported by realistic scale up, development<br />
and commercialisation opportunities taking into account sustainability<br />
and geographical constraints.<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Objectives:<br />
■ Use the new chemistry and processing infrastructure to support<br />
physical and colloidal sciences to develop new food structures;<br />
■ Development <strong>of</strong> new capability for shelf life studies through analysis<br />
<strong>of</strong> kinetic data – critical for development <strong>of</strong> dried ingredients for<br />
export;<br />
■ Strengthen scientific and technological expertise in food ingredients<br />
and nutritional beverages including infant, elderly, medical and sports<br />
formula;<br />
■ Develop a capability in meat science to enable the extraction and<br />
purification <strong>of</strong> innovative ingredients from primary production and<br />
waste streams;<br />
■ To mine the national food consumption databases to establish<br />
the population impact <strong>of</strong> the re-formulation <strong>of</strong> the nutritional<br />
composition <strong>of</strong> processed foods;<br />
■ To develop rapid on-line physical and chemical methodologies<br />
for measurement <strong>of</strong> food safety and quality in particular meat<br />
eating quality;<br />
■ To develop science based technologies to reduce the need for salt,<br />
fat and sugar in food manufacturing while maintaining consumer<br />
acceptance.<br />
4.1.2 KEY INVESTMENT AREA - SENSORY SCIENCE<br />
<strong>Ireland</strong> is well positioned to continue to develop basic sensory research<br />
expertise. National and international research and capital funds have<br />
enabled the establishment <strong>of</strong> some research infrastructure, in terms <strong>of</strong><br />
state <strong>of</strong> the art sensory suites, and bespoke analytical equipment. A wide<br />
range <strong>of</strong> projects involving sensory science supported by national funds<br />
allowed <strong>Ireland</strong> to develop expertise in sensory evaluation <strong>of</strong> foods.<br />
Likewise there has been some investment in advanced technology to<br />
support flavour and taste chemistry. However, further investment is<br />
required to improve consumer and preference testing through advanced<br />
methodologies including flavour chemistry. A national food industry<br />
requirement is to expand <strong>Ireland</strong>’s capabilities in these areas.<br />
<strong>Food</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />
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