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Food Research Ireland - Department of Agriculture

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lact<strong>of</strong>errin, immunoglobulins, growth factors etc, manufactured using<br />

membrane separation technology, ion exchange chromatography and<br />

physical separation technologies. Funding in this area has significant<br />

potential to add value to existing commodity type dairy ingredients and<br />

products, on a scale sufficient to contribute to achieving the growth<br />

projections put forward in the <strong>Food</strong> Harvest 2020 report. Also requiring<br />

future investment is the study <strong>of</strong> the relationships between food<br />

processing (using traditional and novel technologies), bioavailability and<br />

bioactivity (e.g., the role <strong>of</strong> protein denaturation and aggregation on<br />

digestibility and bioavailability).<br />

Marine bioactive research is focused on the biological and chemical<br />

characterisation <strong>of</strong> polyphenols, peptides, polysaccharides, amino acids,<br />

lipids, protein hydrolysates and materials with antioxidant properties,<br />

extracted from marine species and marine food processing waste.<br />

The emphasis <strong>of</strong> phytochemicals research is on the role <strong>of</strong> agronomic<br />

and post- harvest practices on phytochemical levels and on the use <strong>of</strong><br />

novel processing to retain phytochemical activity in food products with<br />

a high level <strong>of</strong> consumer acceptance as well as improving our<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> the mechanisms <strong>of</strong> action <strong>of</strong> plant derived bioactives.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> related projects are examining botanicals and plant foods as<br />

sources <strong>of</strong> novel and new molecules for inclusion in functional foods.<br />

Linked to the discovery <strong>of</strong> new bioactives from natural resources is the<br />

extraction <strong>of</strong> bioactives from existing resources. A key opportunity for<br />

the food sector, particularly the meat, seafood, fresh cut produce and<br />

horticulture sectors is the valorisation <strong>of</strong> processing waste. By<br />

developing strategies for the recovery <strong>of</strong> biologically useful compounds<br />

from processing waste streams, new revenue streams will be developed,<br />

waste minimised and the impact <strong>of</strong> disposal on the environment reduced.<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Objectives<br />

■ The development <strong>of</strong> a national network <strong>of</strong> excellence on bioactive<br />

development to maximise <strong>Ireland</strong>’s linkages to FP7/Horizon 2020 and<br />

possibly any JPI initiative in this area;<br />

■ Development <strong>of</strong> industrially relevant and cost effective processes for<br />

the manufacture <strong>of</strong> efficacious, concentrated and shelf stable<br />

bioactives;<br />

■ <strong>Food</strong> formulation to enhance the delivery and sensory quality <strong>of</strong><br />

bioactives;<br />

■ Further developments in model systems to predict the digestion,<br />

absorption and bioavailability <strong>of</strong> bioactives;<br />

■ Probabilistic exposure modelling for dietary intake <strong>of</strong> bioactives<br />

under different scenarios;<br />

■ Technological platforms for transfer <strong>of</strong> bioactive food components<br />

from laboratory scale to pre-commercial;<br />

■ Develop the knowledge base for production and stabilisation <strong>of</strong> food<br />

ingredients and foods with functional and bioactive components;<br />

■ Maximise <strong>Ireland</strong>’s marine biological and food sciences expertise to<br />

identify marine materials, organisms and extracts with functional food<br />

potential;<br />

■ Development <strong>of</strong> a national database and repository <strong>of</strong> biologically<br />

active compounds and extracts derived from terrestrial and marine<br />

sources;<br />

■ Integrated strategies for the recovery <strong>of</strong> bio-active components<br />

from food waste;<br />

■ Mining for and optimization <strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> natural preservatives.<br />

<strong>Food</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

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