Food Research Ireland - Department of Agriculture
Food Research Ireland - Department of Agriculture
Food Research Ireland - Department of Agriculture
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lact<strong>of</strong>errin, immunoglobulins, growth factors etc, manufactured using<br />
membrane separation technology, ion exchange chromatography and<br />
physical separation technologies. Funding in this area has significant<br />
potential to add value to existing commodity type dairy ingredients and<br />
products, on a scale sufficient to contribute to achieving the growth<br />
projections put forward in the <strong>Food</strong> Harvest 2020 report. Also requiring<br />
future investment is the study <strong>of</strong> the relationships between food<br />
processing (using traditional and novel technologies), bioavailability and<br />
bioactivity (e.g., the role <strong>of</strong> protein denaturation and aggregation on<br />
digestibility and bioavailability).<br />
Marine bioactive research is focused on the biological and chemical<br />
characterisation <strong>of</strong> polyphenols, peptides, polysaccharides, amino acids,<br />
lipids, protein hydrolysates and materials with antioxidant properties,<br />
extracted from marine species and marine food processing waste.<br />
The emphasis <strong>of</strong> phytochemicals research is on the role <strong>of</strong> agronomic<br />
and post- harvest practices on phytochemical levels and on the use <strong>of</strong><br />
novel processing to retain phytochemical activity in food products with<br />
a high level <strong>of</strong> consumer acceptance as well as improving our<br />
understanding <strong>of</strong> the mechanisms <strong>of</strong> action <strong>of</strong> plant derived bioactives.<br />
A number <strong>of</strong> related projects are examining botanicals and plant foods as<br />
sources <strong>of</strong> novel and new molecules for inclusion in functional foods.<br />
Linked to the discovery <strong>of</strong> new bioactives from natural resources is the<br />
extraction <strong>of</strong> bioactives from existing resources. A key opportunity for<br />
the food sector, particularly the meat, seafood, fresh cut produce and<br />
horticulture sectors is the valorisation <strong>of</strong> processing waste. By<br />
developing strategies for the recovery <strong>of</strong> biologically useful compounds<br />
from processing waste streams, new revenue streams will be developed,<br />
waste minimised and the impact <strong>of</strong> disposal on the environment reduced.<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Objectives<br />
■ The development <strong>of</strong> a national network <strong>of</strong> excellence on bioactive<br />
development to maximise <strong>Ireland</strong>’s linkages to FP7/Horizon 2020 and<br />
possibly any JPI initiative in this area;<br />
■ Development <strong>of</strong> industrially relevant and cost effective processes for<br />
the manufacture <strong>of</strong> efficacious, concentrated and shelf stable<br />
bioactives;<br />
■ <strong>Food</strong> formulation to enhance the delivery and sensory quality <strong>of</strong><br />
bioactives;<br />
■ Further developments in model systems to predict the digestion,<br />
absorption and bioavailability <strong>of</strong> bioactives;<br />
■ Probabilistic exposure modelling for dietary intake <strong>of</strong> bioactives<br />
under different scenarios;<br />
■ Technological platforms for transfer <strong>of</strong> bioactive food components<br />
from laboratory scale to pre-commercial;<br />
■ Develop the knowledge base for production and stabilisation <strong>of</strong> food<br />
ingredients and foods with functional and bioactive components;<br />
■ Maximise <strong>Ireland</strong>’s marine biological and food sciences expertise to<br />
identify marine materials, organisms and extracts with functional food<br />
potential;<br />
■ Development <strong>of</strong> a national database and repository <strong>of</strong> biologically<br />
active compounds and extracts derived from terrestrial and marine<br />
sources;<br />
■ Integrated strategies for the recovery <strong>of</strong> bio-active components<br />
from food waste;<br />
■ Mining for and optimization <strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> natural preservatives.<br />
<strong>Food</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />
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