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Drug Discovery Part I: Screening for Compounds Jim Wells ...

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Target validation:<br />

Is the target “druggable”?<br />

•Are there known small molecules that<br />

bind the target or a homolog?<br />

Gleevec binding to BCR-ABL<br />

•Does the target have a site that looks like it<br />

will bind a small molecule (cavity, energetic<br />

hot-spot)?<br />

Small molecules like certain targets<br />

Target % of sm drugs Affinity<br />

(-ΔG per<br />

C,N,O)<br />

GPCR 45 0.5-0.7 kcal<br />

Kinases 4 0.35-0.5 kcal<br />

Protease 2 0.25-0.4 kcal<br />

P-P targets 0

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