Architecture and Ideology

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DANIELA V. DE FREITAS SIMÕES, PhD student Institute of Art History – FCSH/UNL, dvfsimoes@gmail.com DESIGNING AN IDEOLOGY TWO CASE‐STUDIES IN THE PORTUGUESE CONTEXT Abstract | This paper has the purpose of delimiting the Political, Economic and Educational Policies associated with the Estado Novo as well as providing a vertical interpretational between these themes and the Architecture of two case studies – Instituto Superior Técnico (IST) and Cidade Universitária de Lisboa (UCL). Architectonic and Urban options are explored while establishing relationships between these and the modernity ordered by Estado Novo while patron searching for recognition through the constructions of equipments reflecting both its Monumental character as well as an Interventive and Modern one; later on, this position is inflected aiming then to achieve an image associated with Tradition, Nationality and an Extra‐temporany one. Key words | Educational Policies, Estado Novo, Educational Architecture, Campus, Urban Planning in Lisbon, Public Works Policies 153
154 PREDRAG MARKOVIĆ, PhD student Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Serbia, markovic_predrag@hotmail.com INFLUENCES OF POLITICAL IDEOLOGY AND POWER ON PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN NEW BELGRADE ‐ CASE STUDY: SAVA CENTER Abstract | Since it's inception,the architecture has operated under the strong influence of different forms of power.As it's physical representative,it was often manipulated by dominant ideology,in praise of self‐affirmation and validity of it's own ideals.Although establishment of New Belgrade as the Federal capital of new,communist Yugoslavia was not completely realized,during his decade‐long development,government sought opportunity to express through public and administrative buildings it's power and integrity of ideology,along with monumentality and contemporaneity of local architectural and building practice.Often,these objects were over‐ burdened due to the lack of required balance between government‐demanded representative and functional qualities of the facility and professional attitudes and tendencies of the architects,which led to questionable architectural results. In this sense,the Sava Center complex represents a significant local example,positioned at the intersection of planes of political ideology,architectural practice,functional and formal requirements. This case‐study of Sava Center complex investigates relations and influences of political ideology and it's interference in the design of a highly important project, both for government and public.It uses urban displacement and form of the building,historical facts and testimonies of principal architect Stojan Maksimović and his associates on this project as starting points of analysis, in order to reveal traces of ideological reflections in the building itself. With the construction of Sava Center,the administrative role of New Belgrade gains a new dimension. Sava Center provides the city a role of significant European convention center,and the state's ability to host events of global importance,further reinforcing the specific position of Yugoslavia in international geo‐political relations.With all its amenities,Sava Center becomes a generator of economic and cultural life in New Belgrade,bringing the necessary dynamics of the city to unfinished capital of the Federation,lost in the changing political,social and economic paradigms.Metaphorically following the direction of a neutral foreign policy of the state in the cold‐war,bipolar world,architectural and urban aspects of Sava Centre wisely balance between obsolete and conflicting concepts that marked the formation of New Belgrade. Key words | political ideology,congress center,political influence,Sava Center,government power,public buildings
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1 International Conference Architec
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Organized by Faculty of Architectur
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INTRODUCTION The Faculty of Archite
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‐ The rights to housing, work and
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CONGRESS DATA 1 registrated delegat
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TABLE OF CONTENTS KEYNOTE PAPERS |
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17. TRADITION BASED ON MODERNISM. C
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14. URBAN REPRESENTATION OF STATE P
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11. A CITY BETWEEN METAMORPHOSIS AN
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35. COASTAL ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE C
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16. POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES AND PROFES
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Dr VLADIMIR MAKO, Professor Univers
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STEFAN MUTHESIUS, Professor World A
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S1 IDEOLOGICAL CONTEXT OF ARCHITECT
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36 Dr MARTA VUKOTIĆ LAZAR PhD Hist
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38 Dr MIODRAG MIŠKO ŠUVAKOVIĆ, P
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40 HARIS DAJČ, PhD student, Teachi
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42 Dr ALEKSANDAR KEKOVIĆ, Assistan
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44 ZVONIMIR KONTREC, PhD student Ba
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46 IVA MARKOVIĆ, PhD student Unive
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48 ANICA TUFEGDŽIĆ, PhD student,
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50 JELENA RISTIĆ TRAJKOVIĆ, PhD s
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52 Dr MARIANN SIMON, Associate Prof
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54 Dr VANA TENTOKALI, Professor Ari
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56 Dr PISANA POSOCCO, Associate Pro
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58 POLINA MIKHNOVA D. Serikbayev Ea
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60 Dr JEAN MARIE CORNEILLE MEUWISSE
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62 MARIJA PAVLOVIĆ MAŠA, PhD stud
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M.Sci. PETAR ARSIĆ, Professor Facu
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Dr DMITRIJ CHMELNIZKI Berlin, chmel
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Dr IRINA KOROBINA Schusev State Mus
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Dr ANETA HRISTOVA Faculty of Archit
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Dr VLADIMIR MIHAJLOV, Teaching Assi
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ANDREJ ŠMID, PhD student Graz Univ
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VLADIMIR PAREŽANIN, PhD student, T
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ANĐELKA ĆIROVIĆ, PhD student, Te
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FRANCESCA SALATIN, PhD student Univ
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MSc. MEJREMA ZATRIĆ Faculty of Arc
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KOSARA KUJUNDŽIĆ, PhD student, Te
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IVAN STANOJEV, PhD student Faculty
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IVA ČUKIĆ, PhD student University
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S3 MORPHOLOGY AND IDEOLOGICAL PATTE
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94 Dr LJILJANA BLAGOJEVIĆ, Associa
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96 DINA NENCINI, Professor Faculty
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98 TILO AMHOFF, Professor Universit
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100 Dr NENAD RADIĆ, Assistant Prof
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Page 105 and 106: 104 MAJA PLIČANIĆ, PhD student, T
Page 107 and 108: 106 CRISTINA PALLINI, Senior resear
Page 109 and 110: 108 JELENA ŽIVKOVIĆ, Assistant Pr
Page 111 and 112: 110 NATHALIE‐JOSEPHINE VON MÖLLE
Page 113 and 114: 112 MSc TATJANA BABIĆ, Teaching As
Page 115 and 116: 114 ALEKSANDAR KUŠIĆ PhD student
Page 117 and 118: 116 JACQUELINE MAURER, BA Universit
Page 119 and 120: 118 MILICA VUJOŠEVIĆ, MA Institut
Page 121 and 122: 120 ALEKSANDAR BRKIĆ, PhD student
Page 123 and 124: 122 Dr SUAT ÇABUK, Associate Profe
Page 125 and 126: 124 MONIKA JOVANOVIĆ, PhD student
Page 127 and 128: 126 MILOŠ MIHAJLOVIĆ, PhD student
Page 129 and 130: 128 VLADANA PUTNIK, PhD student Dep
Page 131 and 132: 130 VESNA CAGIĆ MILOŠEVIĆ, Assis
Page 133 and 134: 132 DANICA STOJILJKOVIĆ, PhD stude
Page 136 and 137: JELICA JOVANOVIĆ, architect NGO Gr
Page 138 and 139: PABLO V. FRANKENBERG, M.A. Ludwig
Page 140 and 141: M.Sc. MARINA ĐURĐEVIĆ Museum of
Page 142 and 143: IGOR EKŠTAJN, PhD Student Faculty
Page 144 and 145: Dr MLADEN BURAZOR, Teaching Assista
Page 146 and 147: BRANISLAVA KOVAČEVIĆ, PhD student
Page 148 and 149: RENATA JADREŠIN‐MILIĆ, Teaching
Page 150 and 151: PARASKEVI PANTELIADOU, PhD student
Page 152 and 153: DEJAN ZEC, PhD student, Junior Rese
Page 156 and 157: LJILJANA MILETIĆ ABRAMOVIĆ, MA Mu
Page 158 and 159: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS|
Page 160 and 161: 1. Abramović Vladimir, PhD student
Page 162 and 163: 91. Muthesius Stefan, Professor 92.
Page 166 and 167: R a n k o R A D O V I Ć
Page 168 and 169: Spomen kuća bitke na Sutjesci (Bat
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Architecture and Ideology

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