Architecture and Ideology

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ANĐELKA ĆIROVIĆ, PhD student, Teaching Assistant Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, andjela.cirovic@gmail.com HOUSING POLICY AND CULTURE IN YUGOSLAVIA THE CASE OF THE EXHIBITION “HOUSING FOR OUR CONDITIONS” IN LJUBLJANA, 1956. Abstract | Housing is considered as a social program largely conditioned by dominant ideology and its apparatus. In this analysis, the apartment is taken as one of the catalysts in the relation between social and ideological conditions and individual needs. The presented study examines the relations of housing culture and housing policy during the fifties in Yugoslavia as a unified socio‐political system. The exhibition held in Ljubljana in 1956 is interpreted as a particularly significant moment in the rethinking of the living space. Key words | rethinking the living space, housing culture, housing policy, Yugoslavia in 1950's 79
80 MARIJA KOCIĆ, PhD student Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade „SULTAN MOSQUES“: RELIGION AND IDEOLOGY AS SEEN BY OTTOMAN ARCHITECTURE Abstract | This paper represents an analysis of buildings better known as „the sultan mosques“ and of their importance within the ideological concept of the fundamental social and political trends within the Ottoman empire. These mosques, whose construction was sponsored by the sultan in power, hence their name, had a great influence on the orientaliazation of Balkan settlements, as well as in the manipulations linked to directing political tensions, especially during the XVII century. These mosques appear as the very first such buildings in conquered cities, as this in part enabled the study of their primary usage. Furthermore, immediately after it was conquered in 1521, mosques were built in the city of Belgrade, and their numbers only multiplied. This paper focuses on their appearence during the XV century and how they influenced the creation of a new urban culture in the Ottoman Balkan region that was being set up. The analysis continues to the next century, when the sultan mosques attracted the attention of scientists and researchers because of to their greater numbers as well as more reliable historic sources. During the XVII century, the Ottoman Empire went throught a period of transformation which was a harbringer of the impending crisis. This in turn influenced the architecture of that period and the fundamental idea behind the sultan mosques also changed. Although their functions remained the same, the crisis affecting the basic ideological concepts of the Muslim Sheria Law (religious laws) resulted in that these type of building now became the sites for disatisfied citizens to demonstrate their woes. This paper reflects on the attempted revolt in the city of Edirne in 1694 when the most important mosque in that city was the center for the mobilization of the Muslims in their attempt to influence the existing state of affairs. Key words | Ottoman Empire, sultan mosques, Edirne, Belgrade
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1 International Conference Architec
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Organized by Faculty of Architectur
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INTRODUCTION The Faculty of Archite
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‐ The rights to housing, work and
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CONGRESS DATA 1 registrated delegat
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TABLE OF CONTENTS KEYNOTE PAPERS |
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17. TRADITION BASED ON MODERNISM. C
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14. URBAN REPRESENTATION OF STATE P
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11. A CITY BETWEEN METAMORPHOSIS AN
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35. COASTAL ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE C
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16. POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES AND PROFES
Page 30 and 31: Dr VLADIMIR MAKO, Professor Univers
Page 32 and 33: STEFAN MUTHESIUS, Professor World A
Page 34: S1 IDEOLOGICAL CONTEXT OF ARCHITECT
Page 37 and 38: 36 Dr MARTA VUKOTIĆ LAZAR PhD Hist
Page 39 and 40: 38 Dr MIODRAG MIŠKO ŠUVAKOVIĆ, P
Page 41 and 42: 40 HARIS DAJČ, PhD student, Teachi
Page 43 and 44: 42 Dr ALEKSANDAR KEKOVIĆ, Assistan
Page 45 and 46: 44 ZVONIMIR KONTREC, PhD student Ba
Page 47 and 48: 46 IVA MARKOVIĆ, PhD student Unive
Page 49 and 50: 48 ANICA TUFEGDŽIĆ, PhD student,
Page 51 and 52: 50 JELENA RISTIĆ TRAJKOVIĆ, PhD s
Page 53 and 54: 52 Dr MARIANN SIMON, Associate Prof
Page 55 and 56: 54 Dr VANA TENTOKALI, Professor Ari
Page 57 and 58: 56 Dr PISANA POSOCCO, Associate Pro
Page 59 and 60: 58 POLINA MIKHNOVA D. Serikbayev Ea
Page 61 and 62: 60 Dr JEAN MARIE CORNEILLE MEUWISSE
Page 63 and 64: 62 MARIJA PAVLOVIĆ MAŠA, PhD stud
Page 66 and 67: M.Sci. PETAR ARSIĆ, Professor Facu
Page 68 and 69: Dr DMITRIJ CHMELNIZKI Berlin, chmel
Page 70 and 71: Dr IRINA KOROBINA Schusev State Mus
Page 72 and 73: Dr ANETA HRISTOVA Faculty of Archit
Page 74 and 75: Dr VLADIMIR MIHAJLOV, Teaching Assi
Page 76 and 77: ANDREJ ŠMID, PhD student Graz Univ
Page 78 and 79: VLADIMIR PAREŽANIN, PhD student, T
Page 82 and 83: FRANCESCA SALATIN, PhD student Univ
Page 84 and 85: MSc. MEJREMA ZATRIĆ Faculty of Arc
Page 86 and 87: KOSARA KUJUNDŽIĆ, PhD student, Te
Page 88 and 89: IVAN STANOJEV, PhD student Faculty
Page 90 and 91: IVA ČUKIĆ, PhD student University
Page 92: S3 MORPHOLOGY AND IDEOLOGICAL PATTE
Page 95 and 96: 94 Dr LJILJANA BLAGOJEVIĆ, Associa
Page 97 and 98: 96 DINA NENCINI, Professor Faculty
Page 99 and 100: 98 TILO AMHOFF, Professor Universit
Page 101 and 102: 100 Dr NENAD RADIĆ, Assistant Prof
Page 103 and 104: 102 PAOLO TOMAZELLA, PhD student Ce
Page 105 and 106: 104 MAJA PLIČANIĆ, PhD student, T
Page 107 and 108: 106 CRISTINA PALLINI, Senior resear
Page 109 and 110: 108 JELENA ŽIVKOVIĆ, Assistant Pr
Page 111 and 112: 110 NATHALIE‐JOSEPHINE VON MÖLLE
Page 113 and 114: 112 MSc TATJANA BABIĆ, Teaching As
Page 115 and 116: 114 ALEKSANDAR KUŠIĆ PhD student
Page 117 and 118: 116 JACQUELINE MAURER, BA Universit
Page 119 and 120: 118 MILICA VUJOŠEVIĆ, MA Institut
Page 121 and 122: 120 ALEKSANDAR BRKIĆ, PhD student
Page 123 and 124: 122 Dr SUAT ÇABUK, Associate Profe
Page 125 and 126: 124 MONIKA JOVANOVIĆ, PhD student
Page 127 and 128: 126 MILOŠ MIHAJLOVIĆ, PhD student
Page 129 and 130: 128 VLADANA PUTNIK, PhD student Dep
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130 VESNA CAGIĆ MILOŠEVIĆ, Assis
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132 DANICA STOJILJKOVIĆ, PhD stude
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JELICA JOVANOVIĆ, architect NGO Gr
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PABLO V. FRANKENBERG, M.A. Ludwig
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M.Sc. MARINA ĐURĐEVIĆ Museum of
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IGOR EKŠTAJN, PhD Student Faculty
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Dr MLADEN BURAZOR, Teaching Assista
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BRANISLAVA KOVAČEVIĆ, PhD student
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RENATA JADREŠIN‐MILIĆ, Teaching
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PARASKEVI PANTELIADOU, PhD student
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DEJAN ZEC, PhD student, Junior Rese
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DANIELA V. DE FREITAS SIMÕES, PhD
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LJILJANA MILETIĆ ABRAMOVIĆ, MA Mu
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS|
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1. Abramović Vladimir, PhD student
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91. Muthesius Stefan, Professor 92.
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R a n k o R A D O V I Ć
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Spomen kuća bitke na Sutjesci (Bat
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