Turuk Ramabong - Schemes of Rural Sikkim

Village Development Action Plan 

A plan for realizing the Mission of a Poverty Free Sikkim 

Turuk Ramabung GPU, Melli Block, South District 

RURAL MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT 

GOVERNMENT OF SIKKIM

Village Development Action Plan – 23 Turuk Ramabung GPU 

Contents of VDAP 

Chapter 1. General and basic information 

Tool 1 Transect walk 

Tool 2 Brief village history 

Tool 3 Seasonal calendar 

Tool 4 Secondary information from village 

profile, census, database etc 

Pages 3-11 

Chapter 2. Land use planning and land allocation 

Tool 5 Resource map 

Pages 12-14 

Chapter 3. Farm production systems 

Tool 6 Khet (maize-paddy) 

Tool 7 Sukha bari (maize, ginger, pulses etc) 

Tool 8 Suntola bagan (orange, etc) 

Tool 9 Alainchi bari (cardamom, trees) 

Tool 10 Bans ghari and jungle (bamboo, trees) 

Tool 11 Kothe bari (Kitchen garden) 

Tool 12 Modern farming techniques (Floriculture, 

Greenhouse, etc…) 

Pages 15-28 

Chapter 4. Livestock 

Tool 13 Assessment of Livestock 

Pages 29-30 

Chapter 5. Forestry 

Tool 14 Assessment of forestry 

Tool 15 Assessment of Forest based products … 

Pages 31-34 

Chapter 6. Economy, marketing and input supply 

Tool 16 Assessment of market, trading and input supply system 

Tool 17 Assessment of access to credit 

Pages 35-39 

Chapter 7. Participatory wealth assessment 

Tool 18 Wealth ranking 

Pages 40-51 

Chapter 8. Organizational development 

Tool 19 VENN diagram 

Tool 20 Assessment of SHGs 

Pages 52-56 

Chapter 9. Housing and basic amenities 

Tool 21 Assessment of housing 

Tool 22 Assessment of drinking water sources and water supply 

Tool 23 Assessment of sanitation and waste management 

Pages 57-70 

Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim 1

Chapter 10. Education and health 

Tool 24 Assessment of education 

Tool 25 Assessment of health care 

Pages 71-74 

Chapter 11. Infrastructure 

Tool 26 Assessment of connectivity and transportation 

Tool 27 Assessment of irrigation and flood control system 

Pages 75-83 

Chapter 12. Other issues 

Tool 28 Assessment of women issues 

Tool 29 Assessment of climate change 

Pages 84-88 


Appendix 

1. Ward wise maps with details of housing, wealth category, identification status (house 

nos need to match with house listing) 

2. House Listing sheet for the whole GPU 

References 

Design of these VDAP operational guidelines has been adapted by the MGNREGA Cell of 

RM&DD from the learnings of the Indo-Swiss Project Sikkim and the Swiss expertise and 

experience (Helvetas-Vietnam) in other countries in South Asia. Most of the artwork is 

drawn by Asha Kaji Thaku, ICIMOD. 



Chapter 1: General and basic information 

Tool 1: TRANSECT WALK 

Number of participants: 165 male: 119 female: 46 

Description: 

The transect walk is a tool to discuss information related to land use of the village. Transects 

are done with structured walks through typical village landscape. Such walks can cover part 

of the village or the entire village, taking an hour or up to 

some hours. Transects consist of two elements: the walk and 

a diagram that records the information of the walks. 

Objectives: 

Identify typical land use types and their characteristics. 

With whom: 

Mixed group of farmers (female and male) 

Step 1: Assess current situation 

Soil 

Parameter Lower belt Middle belt Upper belt 

Black, 

Kamerey 

Red, 

Black, 

Kamerey 

Kana Mato 

Elevation (feet) 1500- 2000 feet 2000-4000 feet 4000-6000 feet 

Average land holding (acre) 02 Acres. 2.5 Acres. 2.5-3 Acres. 

Farming system 

Main crops 

Agriculture, 

Horticulture 

Maize, 

Paddy, 

Beans, 

Tomato, 

Pulses 

Agriculture, 

Horticulture, 

Dairy, 

Poultry, 

Floriculture 

Orange, 

Tomato, 

Ginger 

Agriculture, 

Horticulture 

Maize, 

Potato, 

Tomato, 

Cabbage. 


Average livestock holding 

Fallow land (land left 

uncultivated) 

Cattle- 02 

Pig-01 

Chicken-03 

25% 

Others … Na 

Best practices, Potentials 

Main problems / constraints 


Beans, tomato and 

maize cultivation have 

potential 

1.Irrigation challenges 

2. In view of the 

Organic Revolution, 

the ban in the use of 

fertilizers has 

decreased fertility. 

The technical know 

how on organic 

farming is insufficient. 

3. Poor road 

connectivity. 

Cattle-02 

Pig-01 

Chicken-01 

30% 

Cattle-02 

Pig-01 

Chicken-04 

30% 

Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim 4 

Na 

Orange and 

tomato potential 

Irrigation 

challenges. 

Na 

Potato, tomato 

and cabbage 

potential. 

1. Water 

scarcity. 

2.Encroachme 

nt of wild 

animals. 

Step 2: 

causes 

Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their 

Landuse Type 

Best practices, 

Success stories 

Main problems Causes 

Agriculture, 

Horticulture, 

floriculture 

NA 

Irrigation challenges, 

Water scarcity, 

Depleting water 

sources. 

Less rainfall and 

inequitable 

distribution of 

little available 

water. 

1.Increase in the 

population of 

animals and less 

Agriculture, 

Horticulture, 

floriculture 

NA 

Wild animal 

encroachment 

food available for 

them in the 

forests. 

2. Govt policy on 

wildlife 

protection. 

Agriculture, 

No compensation in Department yet to 

Horticulture, 

NA 

the case of animals take up the 

floriculture 

destroying crops. grievances.

Step 3: Find out solutions for the problems 

Solutions 


Water Harvesting tanks to be constructed at places. 

Awareness and training camps to be held for the farmers in modern farming techniques. 

Proper and effective soil testing to be carried out and the farmers briefed in the type of 

farming the area is conducive for. 

Over grazing in the khasmals and areas near the water sources to be banned. Strict penalty to 

be imposed on defaulters. 

To curb the menace of animal encroachment, the concerned department should identify a 

more viable solution other than fencing. 

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success 

stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities) 

Activity Unit Quantity Location 

Water harvesting 

tanks construction 

10000 

ltrs 

Soil testing - - 

Awareness on modern 

farming techniques 

Forest patrolling - 

- 3 

100 

2 people 

Whole 

G.P.U 

Whole 

G.P.U 

GPK/VLW 

Office 

Contribution Priority 

Village External 1 to 5 


- 

- - 

Materials, 

Expertise 

- Expertise 2 

- Expertise 3 

Appointment 

of forest 

personnel 

1 

4

Tool 2: BRIEF VILLAGE HISTORY 



Description: 

This tool helps the villagers to remind all important events which happened in the 

village in the past. It also helps villagers of the community to be aware of their 

effort passing each period of their recent history. 

Draw a line on A0 paper. One end of the line will be 

‘now’. Explain to the households that this is the History 

Line 

Ask the households to recall key events (positive and 

negative) throughout history (from the earliest to now) 

and the year they occurred. 

Objectives: 

� Find out general information and important events 

in the recent village history. 

� Identify important events that brought about some economic, social, cultural etc 

change in the village. 

� Change in agricultural trend due to these events. 

Time Major events 

Meaning of the village 

name 

Village origin 15 th century 

1930 – 1954 

1954 – 1974 

Derived from the Lepcha word ‘Truit’ meaning crab. 

‘Ranabam’ from Nepali which means the place inhabited by the 

‘Ranas’ 

Turuk school established, 

landslides and natural calamity, 

land survey undertaken by the govt, malaria epidemic, 

‘Panchgharey’ village named after only 5 houses survived the 

epidemic, 

Road connectivity (Melli- Turuk Kothi) 

Sikkim subjects introduced(1962 onwards), 

Landslides and natural calamity, 

Zamindari system abolished, 

Monarchy abolished, 

Gupti school established, 

Maria Shanti ko Devi church established, 

Panchgharey primary school established. 


1974 – 1994 

1994 – 2010 

Future trends and 

general ideas for long 

term developmental 

plan 


Melli- Turuk- Bhanjyang road laid, 

Electrification, rural water connectivity, 

Dispensary established, 

Lt. Nanda Bdr Rai became the first MLA, 

Khadi centre established, 

ICDS established, 

Beeling school established, 

Angel’s English School established. 

Road from Turuk- Beeling laid, 

Melli-Turuk-Sadam road carpeting, 

School upgradation of Turuk school to Secondary, 

Lower Panchgharey PMGSY road connectivity. 

Leaders in dairy and Poultry farming, 

Floricultural centre, 

Poverty free GPU, 

Organic village. 

Model GPU in PRI. 


Month 

Livelihood 

parameter 

Intensity of 

agriculture 

activities 

Agriculture 

work load 

for women 

Agriculture 

work load 

for men 

Nonagriculture 

work load 

for women 

Nonagriculture 

work load 

for men 

Food 

scarcity 

Tool 3: SEASONAL CALENDAR 



Description: 

A seasonal calendar is a participatory tool to explore seasonal changes (e.g. gender- specific 

workload, diseases, income, expenditure etc.). 

Objectives: 

Learn about changes in livelihoods over the year and to show the seasonality of agricultural 

and non agricultural workload, food availability, human diseases, gender- specific income 

and expenditure, water, forage, credit. 

Methods: 

The VDAP team discuss and fill in the form with the values (quantity, intensity, …) 

for each topic (see sample) 

With whom: 

Mixed group for women and men 


Intensity: * = Low; *** = Medium; ***** =High 

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 

Baisakh 

Jestha 

Asadh 

Shrawan 

Bhadra 

Ashoj 

*** *** ***** ***** ***** *** *** * * * *** ***** 

***** ***** ****** *** *** *** * * * *** ***** ***** 

*** *** ***** ***** ***** *** *** * * * *** *** 

***** * * * *** *** *** *** *** *** ***** ***** 

*** *** * * * *** *** ***** ***** ***** *** *** 

***** ***** *** *** *** *** * * * * * ***** 


Kartik 

Mangshir 

Poush 

Magh 

Falgun 

Chaitra

Income for 

women 

Income for 

men 

Expenditure 

for women 

Expenditure 

for men 

Livestock 

forage 

availability 

Credit 

availability 

Prevalence 

of ailments 

Others …. 


* * * *** ***** ***** *** *** *** *** * * 

* * *** *** *** *** *** ***** ***** ***** ***** * 

*** *** *** *** * ***** ***** * * * ***** *** 

** *** *** *** ** ***** ***** * * * **** ** 

* * ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *** *** *** 

* * ***** ***** ***** *** *** *** *** *** *** * 

***** ***** *** *** *** *** * * * *** *** ***** 

Step 2: Find out three most important problems and their causes 

Problems Causes 

Time constraints? 

Limited financial resources? 

What are the causes of the problem? 

Irrigation constraints. Rainfall deficit, Drought prone area. 

Shortage of agricultural labourers. MGNREGA. 

Income generation 

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems 

Solutions 

Agriculture based livelihood patterns and 

decline in productivity. 

Construction of irrigation canals and proper management of the available water. 

MGNREGA works to be carried out during the lean agricultural period. 

Factors responsible for the decline in productivity in (Agriculture) to be identified and 

remedial measures should be adopted. 





MICs 


Awareness camps 

on dissemination of 

proper cultivation 

techniques 

2 km 

each 

4 

- 3 

Lower 

Ramabung, 

Panchgarey, 

Daragoan, 

Beeling 

Wards. 

GPK/VLW 

office 



Manual 

Labour, 

Land 

Materials, 

Expertise 

Attendence Expertise 2 


1

Tool 4: SECONDARY INFORMATION 



Description: 

Secondary information obtained from Census 1991, 2001 and DESME 2005 to be provided 

by RMDD head-office, but verified during the PRA 

Parameter Census 1991 Census 2001 DESME 2005 VDAP 2011 

Demography 

Total households 407 508 542 601 

Total SC households - - - 27 

Total ST households - - - 124 

Total population 2299 2666 2914 2828 

Total SC population 72 101 - 115 

Total ST population 108 149 - 614 

Average family size 6 5 5 5 

Landuse in ha - 

Irrigated (Khet) - 62 - - 

Unirrigated (Sukha bari) - 409 - - 

Culturable waste (Banjo) - 311 - - 

Cardamom (Alainchi bari) - 116 - - 

Total area in ha 907 898 - - 

% Rainfed farming - 0.58 - - 

Land holding per capita 0.39 0.34 - - 

Population density (persons per ha) 3.0 -- - 

Dependency ratio - 

Terrain - 

Elevation in feet – Min - - - 961.3 

Elevation in feet – Max - 980 - 5981 

Average Slope in degrees - 33.5 - 

Main Aspect (N,E,S,W) - 3 - 

Education - - 

Literacy 42.8 55.0 70.7 65% 

Workers -- 

Main workers - - 

Agricultural laborers - 27 - 10% 

Cultivators - 1067 - 60% 

Marginal workers - - 

Agricultural laborers - 115 - 15% 

Cultivators - 251 - 55% 



Chapter 2: Land use planning and land allocation 

Tool 5: RESOURCE MAP 


Description: 

The Village Resource Map is a tool that 

helps us to learn about a community and its 

resource base. The primary concern is not to 

develop an accurate map but to get useful 

information about local perceptions of 

resources. The VDAP members should 

further develop and detail the content of the 

map according to what is important to them. 

Objectives: 

To learn the villagers' perception of what 

natural resources are found in the 

community and how they are used. 

With whom: 

Female and male focus groups 


� What resources are abundant? (potential) 

� What resources are scarce? (constraints) 

� Does everyone have equal access to land? 

� Do women have access to land? 

� What is the quantum of fallow land (land left uncultivated) 

� Do the poor have access to land? 

� Where do people go to collect water? Who collects water? 

� Where do people go to collect firewood? Who collects firewood? 

� Where do people go to graze livestock? 

� What kind of development activities do you carry out as a whole community? 



Which resource do you have the most 

problem with? 

Water 

What are the causes of the problem? 

Rainfall deficit zone, traditional water bodies 

in the brink of extinction. 




Solutions 

The major problem is shortage of water. As agriculture is the most common means of 

livelihood, water plays a very important role in the day to day activities of the people. 

The problems arising out of water constraints can be mitigated to a certain extent by taking 

measures to rejuvenate the dying water sources through plantation and programmes like 

Dhara Vikas. 

Also proper and equitable distribution of the available water through canals can be taken up. 

Water harvesting tanks can be constructed at places to facilitate the constant supply of water 

during the time of crisis. 




Plantation at the 

water sources. 

MICs 

Dhara Vikas 

Harvesting tanks. 

40 

Ha. 

As a 

whole 

2 km 

each 

30 Ha. 

As a 

whole 

20,000 

ltrs 

each 

1,00,000 

saplings 

04 Nos. 

05 Nos. 

100 Hh. 

Water 

sources 

Lower 

Ramabung, 

Daragoan, 

Panchgarey, 

Beeling 

Wards 

Bethaey 

pani, jJugey 

Maun, 

Charcharey, 

Beeling Pani 

and Kothi 

Dhara. 

All Wards 



Manual 

labour. 

Manual 

labour, 

NOC 

for 

land. 

Manual 

labour, 

NOC 

for 

land. 

Manual 

labour 

Raw 

Materials, 

expertise 

Raw 

Materials, 

expertise 

Raw 

Materials, 

expertise 

Raw 

Materials, 

expertise 


1 

2 

4 

3



Chapter 3: Farm production systems 

Village Development Action Plan – TURUK RAMABUNG 

The main farm production systems of Khet (maize-paddy), Sukha bari (maize, ginger, pulses 

etc), Suntola bagan (orange, etc), Alainchi bari (cardamom, trees), Bans ghari and jungle 

(bamboo, trees), Kothe bari (Kitchen garden), Modern farming techniques (Floriculture, 

Greenhouse, etc…) have been detailed below in this Chapter. Others like Pakha bari, Siru 

bari, Bhasmey (Naya bari) etc may be included if there is a need. 

Tool 6: Khet (Maize-Rice cropping pattern) 


Objectives: 

� Assess crop production in the Khet system in the village: level of intensity, variety 

use, productivity and efficiency 

� Identify promising practices and main problems 

� Figure out appropriate solutions and activities 


Rice and Maize variety use and cultivation techniques 

Main crops, main crop varieties 

and their productivity in the 

Rice: Sugandha, Pant dhan 10 

village 

Maize: Composite varieties 

New varieties and their 

productivity in the village 

Total households involved in 

khet systems in the village 

Total current area under khet 

systems in the village in 

acres/percentage of total land 

What is the trend of area under 

rice cultivation over the last ten 

years 

Productivity= Satisfactory 

NA 

10% 

25 Ha. 

Fertilizers used NA 

Disease and insects 

Methods to reduce soil erosion 

and / or to increase soil fertility 

Existing promising crops and 

varieties 

Existing promising cultivation 

techniques 

Decline in productivity 

Khumrey, Laayo, Ant infestation, seto bhusuna, 

sinduray, raankey. 

Terracing 

Maize- local variety 

Modern 





Constraints for intensive khet cultivation What are the causes of the problem / 

systems 

constraints? 

Irrigation constraints. Scarcity of water and less rainfall 

Soil infertility Lack of technical knowledge. 

Crop infestation 


Solutions 

Ignorance of farmers and ineffective 

available medicines. 

Proper distribution of water apart from constructing MICs and harvesting tanks. 

Soil testing should be done and the farmers made aware on the latest and effective 

cultivation techniques. 

Awareness camps on the various aspects of cultivation and the crops cultivated should be 

disseminated to the rural folks. Also the medicines made available should be effective. 



MICs . 


2 km/ 

each 

4 

Lower 

Ramabung, 

Daragoan, 

Panchgarey, 

Beeling 

Wards. 

Soil testing - - All Wards - 

Awareness on 

technical know how. 


- 

20,000 

ltrs 

each 

Twice in 

a year. 

GPK, 

BAC 



NOC for 

land, 

Manual 

labour. 

100 Hh. All Wards Manual 

labour 

Raw 

materials, 

Expertise. 

Raw 

materials, 

Expertise 

Attendance Expertise. 4 

Raw 

materials, 

Expertise 


1 

2 

3

Tool 7: Sukha Bari 



Objectives: 

� Assess Sukha bari crops cultivated in the village: level of intensity, variety use, 

productivity and efficiency 




Crop and crop variety use and cultivation techniques 

Main crops, main crop varieties and 

their productivity in the village 

New varieties and their productivity 

in the village 

Total households involved in Sukha 

bari cultivation in the village 

Total current area under Sukha bari 

cultivation in the village in 

acres/percentage of total land 


Sukha bari cultivation over the last 

ten years 

Ginger, potato, maize 

Productivity: poor 

NA 

90% 

80 Ha. approx 

Low 

Fertilizers used Manure (Organic) 

Disease and insects Paheli, Raankey 

Methods to reduce soil erosion and 

/ or to increase soil fertility 


varieties 


techniques 

Terracing 

Ginger and potato 

Line sowing, modern 





Constraints for intensive Sukha bari What are the causes of the problem / 

cultivation system 

constraints? 

Irrigation challenges Scarcity of water and less rainfall 

Crop Infestation Ignorance of farmers. 

Soil infertility Lack of technical know how. 


Solutions 

Proper distribution of available water for irrigation purpose. 

Knowledge on the mitigation of crop infestation and increasing productivity should be 

imparted. 

Soil testing to check the fertility and the type of cultivation suitable to the soil type. 




Irrigation channels 

Awareness on pest 

control measures 

2 km 

each 

- 

4 

Twice in 

a year. 

Lower 

Ramabung, 

Daragoan, 

Panchgarey, 

Beeling 

Wards. 

GPK/VLW 




NOC for 

land, 

Manual 

labour. 

Raw 

materials, 

Expertise. 

Attendence Expertise 2 

Soil testing - - All Wards - Expertise 3 

Harvesting tanks 

construction 

20,000 

ltrs 

each 


labour 

Raw 

materials, 

Expertise 


1 

4

Tool 8: Suntola Bagan 



Objectives: 

� Assess Suntola bagan crops cultivated in the village: level of intensity, variety use, 











Suntola bagan cultivation in the 

village 

Total current area under Suntola 

bagan cultivation in the village in 

acres/ percentage of total land 


Suntola bagan cultivation over the 

last ten years 

Sikkim Mandarin 

Productivity: satisfactory 

NA 

35% 


160 Ha. approx 

Decreasing. 

Disease and insects Stem borer, fruit flies, liso 




varieties 


techniques 

Terracing 

NA 

Traditional 





Constraints for Suntola bagan cultivation What are the causes of the problem / 

system 

constraints? 

Fruit prone to insect infestation Lack of know how. 

Water scarcity 

Less rainfall 

Low productivity Soil infertility 


Solutions 

Dissemination of proper information on pest control by means of awareness camps and 

programmes. 

Irrigation facilities to be revamped. 

Soil testing to be taken up. 




Awareness on proper 

growing techniques. 

Irrigation channels to 

be constructed. 

Soil testing to be 

done. 

- Twice in 

a year 

2km/ 

each 

GPK/ VLW 


04 Lower 

Ramabung, 

Daragoan, 

Panchgarey, 

Beeling 

Wards 



Attendance 

Expertise 

1 

NOC for 

land, 

Manual 

labour. 

Materials, 

Expertise 

- - All wards. Attendence Expertise 3 


2

Tool 9: Alainchi Bari 



Objectives: 

� Assess Alainchi bari crop cultivated in the village: level of intensity, variety use, 




NB- The GPU is not conducive to cardamom cultivation. 








Alainchi bari cultivation in the 

village 

Total current area under Alainchi 

bari cultivation in the village in 



Alainchi bari cultivation over the 

last ten years 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 


Disease and insects NA 



varieties 


techniques 

NA 

NA 




Constraints for Alainchi bari cultivation What are the causes of the problem / 

system 

constraints? 

NA NA 


NA 

Solutions 




Contribution 

Village External 

Priority 

1 to 3 

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 


Tool 10: Bans Ghari and jungle 

Number of participants: 165 male:119 female:46 


Objectives: 

� Assess Bans ghari and jungle cultivation in the village: level of intensity, variety use, 








Total households involved in Bans 

ghari and jungle cultivation in the 

village 

Total current area under Bans ghari 

and jungle cultivation in the village 

in acres/ percentage of total land 


Bans ghari and jungle cultivation 

over the last ten years 

Malli Baans, Bhalu Baans, 

Productivity= Satisfactory 

NA 

15% 


Disease and insects NA 




varieties 


techniques 

Decreasing 

NA 

Na 

NA 



Constraints for Bans ghari and jungle What are the causes of the problem / 

cultivation system 

constraints? 

NA NA 



Solutions 

NA 







NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 

NB- Bamboo is found at private holdings which have been planted or growing for 

decades. The people do not practise bamboo cultivation as such. 


Tool 11: Kothe Bari (Home garden) 



Objectives: 

� Assess Kothe bari in the village: level of intensity, variety use, productivity and 

efficiency 









Total households involved in Kothe 

bari cultivation in the village 

Total current area under Kothe bari 

in the village in acres/ percentage of 

total land 


Kothe bari over the last ten years 

Onion, garlic, dallae chillies, green leafy vegetables 

Productivity: Satisfactory 

Broccoli, beetroot, carrot 

Productivity: Satisfactory 

100% 

20 Acres. 

Increasing 

Fertilizers used Manure 

Disease and insects Kobre, laai, fruit flies 




varieties 


techniques 

Terracing, 

Garlic, onion 

Line sowing (modern) 



Constraints for Kothe Bari cultivation What are the causes of the problem / 

system 

constraints? 

Crop infestation Pesticides not used, ignorance. 

Irrigation constraints 

Rainfall deficit and not enough water to bring 

to the home gardens. 



Solutions 


Growers should be well acquainted with the type of diseases afflicting the crops and take 

necessary measures thereafter. 

Water distribution should be equitable and construction of harvesting tanks and MICs 

should be given priority. 




Water harvesting 

tanks. 

Awareness camps 

and programmes 

on effective 

cultivation 

methods. 

MICs 

20,000 

ltrs 

each 

- 

2 km 

each 

100 Hh. All Wards 

Twice in 

a year. 

4 

GPK/ VLW 


Lower 

Ramabung, 

Panchgarey, 

Daragoan, 

Beeling 

Wards. 



Manual 

labour, 

Land. 

Raw 

materials, 

Expertise. 

1 

Attendance Expertise 3 

Manual 

labour, 

Land. 

Raw 

materials, 

Expertise. 


2


Tool 12: Modern Farming Techniques (Floriculture, Green house etc.) 


Objectives: 

� Assess Modern Farming Techniques in the village: level of intensity, variety use, 










Total households involved in Modern 

Farming Techniques in the village 

Total current area under Modern 

Farming Techniques in the village in 



Modern Farming Techniques over 

the last ten years 

Tomato 

Sagh 

Beans 

Productivity: Poor 

Dhania 

Onion 

Ginger 

Productivity: Poor 

06 Hh. 

20% 

Decrease in production. 

Fertilizers used Organic Manure 

Disease and insects Ants, lie, khumley 

Methods to reduce soil erosion and / 

or to increase soil fertility 


varieties 


techniques 

Vermi compose and manure 

Dhania, Carrot and palki sagh 

Green House 





Constraints for Modern Farming 

What are the causes of the problem / 

Techniques 

constraints? 

Less number of Green Houses. Economic constraints. 

Shortage of Organic Manure 

Average livestock holding is poor, concerned 

department hasn’t provided with organic 

manure. 

Scarcity of Water Less rainfall, depleting water sources. 


Solutions 

1. Roof Water Harvesting Tank 

2. Pesticides 

3. Distribution of Green House 




1. Roof Water Harvesting 

Tank 

2. Pesticides by Agriculture 

Deptt. 

3. Distribution of Green 

House by the Department 

to all suitable households 

20,000 

ltrs 

each 

- - 

01 

01 per 

Hh. 

01 per 

Hh. 

Every 

Hh. 

All 

wards 

All 

wards 



Land 

Raw 

Materials 1 

- - 3 

Land 

Raw 

Materials 

and 

funds 


2

Chapter 4: Livestock 

Tool 13: Assessment of livestock 



Objectives: 

� Identify the most important animals in the village 




Make a matrix to compare different animals, agree on animals to be included, and on 

comparison criteria to be used : * - Low, **- Medium, ***- High 

Main breeds 

Criteria Dairy Poultry Goatery Piggery Others 

Holstein, 

Jersey, 

Local 

Current quantity in the village 02 /HH 

Broiler, 

Local 

300/HH 

(Poultry 

farmers) 

Local local Na 

05/HH 1/HH Na 

Number of household owners 12% 60% 30% 10% Na 

Annual Income generation in Rs 

20,000/- 

(Dairy 

farmers) 

10,000/- 

(poultry 

farmers) 

2,000/- 5,000/- Na 

Disease resistance * * * * Na 

Availability of fodder / feed * ***** *** *** Na 

Raising techniques Traditional Traditional Traditional Traditional Na 

Land availability for raising 

animals 

Village regulations on disease 

management 

Veterinary services of district 

(quality) 

*** *** *** *** Na 

* * * * Na 

* * * * Na 

Veterinary staff in the village 01 01 01 01 Na 



Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their 

Causes 

Type of product 

Poultry 

Dairy 

Best practices / 

success stories 

The GPU has good 

potential in poultry 

farming. Some 

poultry farmers are 

making enough 

money for 

sustenance. 

Around 12 

households are 

involved in dairy 

farming in Beeling 

ward. 


Finance & loan, 

marketing, fodder 

availability 

Finance& loan, 

marketing, fodder 

availability 


Solutions 

Loan providers not 

available, poor 

marketing 

regulations and the 

GPU lying in a 

drought prone zone. 

Insufficient capital, 

cattle susceptible to 

diseases with high 

mortality rate. Scarce 

fodder as the GPU 

lies in a drought 

prone zone 

1. Finance and loan providers can explore the possibility of investing as some areas in the 

GPU have tremendous potential in dairy and poultry farming. 

2. Timely veterinary service to be provided to sick and diseased animals. 

3. Fodder to be planted at Khasmals and Goucharans. Fodder saplings to be supplied timely 

so as to plant them at a favourable time. Proper care after plantation is needed. 




Veterinary office 

establishment 

Fodder plantation Nos. 5,00,000 

saplings 

Awareness 

programmes on dairy 

and poultry farming. 

- 01 Mangalbarey 

- 

Once in a 

year. 

All Wards 



Manual 

Labour, 

NOC for 

Land 

Raw 

materials, 

Expertise 

1 

Manual 

Labour 

Saplings 2 

GPK Attendence Expertise 3 


Chapter 5: Forestry 

Tool 14: Assessment of forestry 



Objectives: 

� Analyze the situation of forest management, utilisation and protection. 

� Analyze implementation of government programs and development projects 




� Review existing forests: Reserve Forest, Khasmal, Goucharan 

� Assess how forests are currently managed, used and protected in the village 

� Analyze how forestry related activities of governmental programs and of 

development projects are implemented (what activities, how implemented, achieved 

results) 

Name 

Criteria Reserve Forest Khasmal Goucharan 

Status (dense, open, 

degraded) 

Encroachment (none, 

small, large) 

Survival of Plantation 

(poor, average, good) 

Name of important 

water sources in 

Forests 

Transparency of 

JFMC/EDC (poor, 

average, good) 

Auction of fallen trees 

(nos per year) 

Sadam Turuk RF, 

Ambotey RF, 

Rollu RF 

Raniban, 

Rollu, 

Paireni 

Dense Open Open 

None Large Large 

poor Average Poor 

Dhara pani, 

Rollu khola 

Dwaray Dhara, 

Paireni Pakha, 

Bethany, 

Jugey 

Poor Poor Poor 

2-3 Nos year Na Na 

Gupti, 

Pankhapakha, 

Seemalay, 

Saasbotey, 

Cheuribotey, 

Teendharey 

Bandhey Dhara, 

Saru Pani, 

Torkay Pani 




causes 

Best practices / Success stories: 

The Reserve Forests are well protected and hence they are dense. The forests are rich in 

fauna as well. 


1. Wild animal encroachment into human 

habitation. 

2. The survival of saplings is average to 

poor. 

3. Lack of maintenance after plantation. 


Solutions 

Timely plantation and adequate maintenance required. 

Government regulations on wildlife 

protection and not enough food for animals in 

the forests. 

Untimely plantation and scarce rainfall. 

No follow up activities after plantation, for 

e.g. timely weeding, vigil etc. 

Proper vigil is to be maintained to curb the cases of encroachment and occurrence of forest 

fires 

The JFMC should be activated and made aware of their duties and responsibilities 

The Department of Forests and Wildlife should convene time to time meetings with the 

locals and assess the prevalent situation 




Fencing - - 

Plantation 30 Ha. 

Awareness 

programmes 

1,00,000 

saplings 

Along the 

fringes of the 

forest area that 

boundary 

human 

habitation. 

Na 04 Nos. GPK 

Goucharans 

Khasmals & 

Barren lands 



Manual 

labour 

Manual 

labour 

Attendance 

and 

volunteers. 

Raw 

Material 


1 

Saplings 2 

Resource 

persons, 

expertise. 

3


Tool 15: Assessment of forest based products (fodder, firewood and 

NTFP) 


Objectives: 

� Identify the forests (RF, Khasmal, Goucharan) which are accessed by the villagers 

� Identify the most important forest based products and related income generation in 

the village 

� Identify promising practices and main problems and causes 



Total quantity 

Type of product used weekly 

per household 

Total number of 

households 

benefited 

Weekly income 

generated in Rs 

Firewood 02 bhari 80% 100/- 2 

Fodder 07 bhari 30% 350/- 1 

Leaf litter (patkar) 

Seasonal 

04 sacks 40% - 4 

Bamboo 10 piece 80% 600/- 3 

Cane Na Na Na Na 

Step 2: 

causes 

Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their 

Type of product 

Best practices / 

Success stories 


Firewood 

Fodder 

Not fully dependent 

on the forests for 

firewood. Private 

holdings also provide 

firewood. 

Not fully dependent 

on the forests for 

fodder. Available in 

private lands also. 

Not allowed to 

bring firewood 

from Reserve 

Forests. 

Scarcity 

Department 

regulations 

Importance 

Ranking 

(1,2,3,4….) 

1.Rainfall deficit 

2. Forest fires 

3. Over-grazing in 

goucharans and 

khasmals. 

4.Survival of fodder 

plantation is mediocre. 




Solutions 

Firewood collection may be allowed from Reserve Forests to a certain extent, as its 

availability is not enough in Khasmals. 

Plantation of fodder plants can be done. Adequate vigil has to be maintained to check on overgrazing 

and forest fires. Cattle grazers in khasmals and roadside to be penalized by imposing 

monetary penalties. 

Saplings can be provided to the locals for plantation in their private holdings. This will ensure 

less dependency on forest resources 




Plantation 40/Ha 10,000 

Saplings 

In all 

Khasmals 

and 

Goucharans 

Vigil - 2 persons Reserve 

Forests 

Distribution of area 

specific fodder plants 

and saplings 

20/Ha. 

as a 

whole 

2,00,000 

Saplings 

Private 

holdings 



Manual 

labour 

volunteer 

land 

Supply 

of 

saplings 

Posting 

of Forest 

Guards 

Supply 


saplings 


1 

2 

3


Chapter 6: Economy, marketing and input supply 

Tool 16: Assessment of market, trading and inputs supply 


Objectives: 

� Identify the most important products which are traded (sold and bought) with the village 

� Identify potentials and main problems 


Method: Focus group discussion 


� What are the most important products (agriculture, horticulture, milk, livestock, forestry 

products) which are traded with the village? What products are sold? What products are 

bought? 

� Identify the village level surplus (quantity), selling price of the farmers 

� How the products are traded? Within the village, nearest town, on the district market, by 

local traders, by traders coming from outside the district? 

� How inputs for agricultural production is provided to the farmers? On local market, 

� ... 

nearest town, district market, by traders from outside the district? 

Name of Product 

Bought 

/ Sold 

Orange Sold 

Broom Rhizomes 

(Amliso) 

Quantity at 

village level 

(unit) 

Per day or per 

month or per 

year 

8 lac/ 

Nos/year 

Sold 1000 kg/ year 

Ginger Sold 500 kg/ year 

Tomato Sold 700 kg/ year 

Beans Sold 2500 kg/year 

Selling / 

Buying 

Price 

Rs per kg, liter, 

maund etc 

How trade takes 

place 

Village haat, town 

market, local traders, 

traders from outside 

etc. 

Rs. 01/- per 

piece 

Traders from 

outside 

4 

Rs. 12/- per 

kg 

Town market 5 

Rs.12/- per 

kg 

Rs. 10/- per 

Town market 1 

kg Town market 2 

Rs. 10/- per 

kg 

Town market 3 

Priority 

(1,2,3…) 


Poultry Sold 720 qtls/ year 

Dairy Sold 

Rice 

Salt 

10800 

litres/year 


Rs. 60/- per 

kg 

Rs. 16/- per 

litre 

Traders from 

outside 


6 

Town market 7 

Bought 50 kgs/ month Rs. 20/ kg Local traders 1 

Bought 20 kgs/ month Rs. 08/ kg Local traders 2 

Edible oil Bought 07 kg Rs. 90/kg Local Traders 3 

Step 2: Figure out the best practices, success stories, important problems and their 

causes 


Dairy and poultry potential. Dairy farming has been introduced at Beeling ward and around 

twelve households are being benefited. 


Water scarcity Less rainfall, depleting water resources. 

Loss of fertility 

Crop infestation Diseases and insects. 

Insufficient manure, decline in average livestock 

ownership, ban on the use of fertilizers. 

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problem 

Solutions 

1. Water sources to be conserved and developed. Equitable distribution of the little water 

available. 

2. Area specific fodder to be planted, maintaining vigil in cases of encroachment and 

grazing in prohibited areas. Cattle rearing to be encouraged for manure 

3.Soil testing to be carried out to check the fertility of the soil.





Catch water Drain 

1.5 

Km 

2 

Panchgarey 

School, 

Turuk 

School 



Land, 

labour 

Expertise 

and raw 

materials 

Soil testing - - All wards - Expertise 2 

Fodder Plantation drives 

Rain water harvesting 

20 Ha. 

As a 

whole 

20,000 

ltrs 

each 

5,000 

Saplings 

All wards 

Land, 

labour 


Labour 


1 

saplings 3 

Expertise 

and raw 

materials 

4

Tool 17: Assessment of credit 



Objectives: 

� Identify and rank the important credit providing sources accessed by the villagers 



Method: Ranking 


Give relative scores from 1 to 10 

Credit institutions Paper work 

Need for 

guarantees 

Annual 

Interest rate 

Total 

amount 

Repayment 

certainty 

Bank 10 10 10 7 10 6 

Money lender 1 5 7 6 10 5 

Relative 1 - - 5 10 1 

SHGs - - - - - - 

Neighbour 1 1 2 4 10 2 

Cooperative 

society 

7 10 7 10 10 3 

Samaj 1 1 1 8 10 4 

Others … 


causes 


NA 


Unavailability of loans when needed High interest rates in banks at nearby towns. 

Lack of awareness on banking procedure 

Saving habits not practised by majority of 

rural folks. 

Banks and experts not available at the village 

level 

It takes money and time to start an account in 

banks at nearby towns. ( Melli and Namchi) 


Final 

ranking 

(1,2,3,4….)


Solutions 


Awareness on banking procedure can be imparted and the habit of savings be encouraged. A 

suitable and convenient place to be identified for a branch bank. 




Establishment of a bank - 01 

Awareness on banking 

procedure and saving 

habit 

- 

Once in a 

year 

Near 

GPK 

GPK/ 

School 



Expertise 

1 to 3 

- 

and raw 

materials 

1 

Attendance Expertise 2 



Chapter 7: Participatory wealth assessment 

Tool 18: Wealth ranking 


Objectives: 

� Identify and understand the poverty status in the village using a state wide criteria of 

wealth 

� Understand the asset ownership pattern, income sources and expenditures of different 

categories or wealth groups 

� Address livelihood concerns for different wealth groups in the community especially the 

poor 



With whom: 

Some key informants who know the community well. The exercise is facilitated by 2 

members of the facilitation team. 

State wide criteria for each wealth category 

While ranking the households into wealth groups, the critical criteria to be used is “Annual 

Household Income”, all other criteria indicated in the matrix below related to “land 

ownership”, “housing”, assets etc are only advisory or indicative in nature. 

Criteria 1. Well to do 2. Middle class 3. Poor 4. Very poor 

Household income (`) More than Rs 100,000 Rs 45,000 – 100,000 Rs 15000 – 45,000 Less than Rs 15,000 

Productive Land 

ownership (acres) 

Income 

source 

Main source 

of income 

Khetala 

MGNREGA 

More than 10 acres 

1. Regular Govt. job 

2. Private job 

(Managerial Level) 

3. Big contractor (1 st - 

3 rd grade) 

4. Big shop / business 

Rarely agriculture 

labour (khetala) 

Rarely MGNREGA 

worker 

Farming type Commercial farming 

More than 5 and upto 

10 acres 

1. MR / Contractual 

Govt. job 

2. Private job (Worker 

level) 

3. Petty contractor 

4. Petty shop / business 

Sometimes agriculture 


Often MGNREGA 

worker 

Mostly subsistence 

farming 

More than half and 

upto 5 acre 

Agriculture labour 

(khetala) 

MGNREGA wages 

Mainly agriculture 


Regular 

MGNREGA worker 

Subsistence farming 

and sharecropping 

(adhia / kutia) 

Upto half acre 


Landless/Near 

Landless 

Agriculture labour 

(khetala) 

MGNREGA wages 

Mainly Agriculture 


Regular MGNREGA 

worker 

Sharecropping (adhia / 

kutia) 

Housing Pucca Pucca Semi Pucca / Kutcha Semi Pucca / Kutcha 

Assets (Vehicle) 

Mostly own Private 

four wheeler 

Sometimes own Taxi 

four wheeler 

Nil Nil



A) Wealth ranking 

Give the household numbers Gram Panchayat Ward wise for all the 4 wealth class 

After the household number add the identification status in brackets i.e. local, non local 

(having Voters Id) and others (non local not having Voter’s Id) in bracket (L/NL/O). Others 

signify foreign nationals. 

Wealth class 

1. Well to do 

Household numbers 

(L/NL/O) 

Name of Wards:- 

1. Gupti 

LOCAL/WITH VOTER CARD 

H.No. = 1, 14, 16 ,20, 21(2), 

54, 56 

LOCAL/NO VOTER CARD 

H.No -Nil 

NON LOCAL WITH VOTER 

CARD 

H.No.-Nil 

2. Beeling: 


H.No. = 9, 21, 25, 35, 73, 

New House, New House, 

New House 


H.No -Nil 


CARD 

H.No=Nil 

3. Mangalbarey; 


H.No. = 14, 25, 29, 30, 45, 

49, 50, 52, 55, 56, 57(2), 60, 

71, 73(2), 77, 80 


H.No -Nil 


CARD 

H.No.- 74(1), 74(2), 74(3), 

74(4) 

4. Upper Ramabung: 


H.No. = 1, 3(1), 4(1), 5, 8, 9, 

Total of 

Local HH 

07 

08 

16 

Total of Non-Local HH 

Having 

Voter’s 

ID 

Not having 

Voter’s ID 


all HH 


00 

00 

04 

00 07 

00 08 

00 20 

12 00 00 12

2. Middle 

class 

18(2), 21, 23, 42, 48, 87 


H.No -Nil 


CARD 

H.No=Nil 

5. Lower Ramabung: 


H.No. = 7, 17, 28, 33 


H.No -Nil 


CARD 

H.No.- 112(2) 

6. Daragoan: 


H.No. = 4(1), 10(1), 12, 14, 

27(1), 28, 33, 49(1), 53, 55, 

60(1), 61(1), 62, 87, 92, 101 


H.No -Nil 


CARD 

H.No.-Nil 

7.Panchgarey: 


H.No. = Local: 23(1), 26, 

30(1), 45, 46, 48, 51, 55, 89, 


New House: 


H.No -Nil 


CARD 

H.No.-Nil 


04 00 00 04 

16 


00 

00 16 

12 00 00 12 

Total:- 75 04 00 79 

1: Gupti: 

LOCAL/WITH VOTER 

CARD 

H.No. = 12, 13, 18, 36, 39, 

53, 63. 

LOCAL/NO VOTER 

CARD 

H.No -Nil 

NON LOCAL WITH 

VOTER CARD 

H.No.- Nil 

07 

00 

00 07

2. Beeling: 


CARD 

H.No. =3, 4, 7, 14, 28(1), 

32, 49, 66, New House 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- Nil 

3 Mangalbarey: 


CARD 

H.No. = 9, 10, 23(1), 31, 

34, 37, 38, 57(1), 64, 66, 70, 

72, 79, 81(1), 84, 88 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- 81(2) 



CARD 

H.No. = 2, 6, 11, 12, 16, 19, 

20, 22, 26, 28, 30, 32, 33, 

35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 47, 

51, 54, 56, 58, 60, 61, 69, 

72, 74, 75, 76(1), 77, 80(1), 

80(2), 81, 85, 88, 89, 90(1), 

90(2), 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 


New House 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.= 24, 31, 44, 45, 46, 

49 


09 00 00 09 

16 01 00 17 

49 06 01 56 

5. Lower Ramabung: 11 00 00 11 


3. Poor 

Total:- 


CARD 

H.No= 3, 6, 11, 12, 34, 32, 

46, 55, 63, New House, 

New House, 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- Nil 

6. Daragoan: 


CARD 

H.No= 1(3), 3, 15, 17, 36, 

44, 48, 58, 64, 67, 69, 70, 

88, 90, 99 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.-Nil 

7.Panchgarey: 


CARD 

H.No. =1(1), 6(1), 7(1), 

13(1), 15(1), 17, 25, 43, 50, 

52, 59, 60, 68, 69, 76, 79 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- Nil 

1. Gupti: 


15 00 00 15 

16 00 00 16 

123 

41 


07 

01 

01 131 

00 42


CARD 

H.No. =3, 4, 5(1), 5(2), 6, 7, 

9(1), 9(2), 15, 16, 19, 21(1), 

29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 

43, 44, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 

55, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65, 67, 

69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 

New House, New House 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- 25 

2. Beeling: 


CARD 

H.No. =: : 1, 6, 8, 13, 20(1), 

20(2), 23, 24, 34, 36, 37, 38, 

40, 42, 43, 47, 53, 57, 58, 

60, 69, 70, 71, 72 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- Nil 

3: Mangalbarey: 


CARD 

H.No. : 2(1), 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 

11, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 

24, 26, 27, 28, 32, 35, 36, 

40, 41, 42, 43, 51, 58, 61, 

62, 63, 64, 68, 69, 76, 78, 

85, 86, 91, 92, 95, 96, 97, 

98, 99, 100 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- Nil 


24 

44 


00 

00 

00 24 

01 45



CARD 

H.No. = 7, 13, 14, 15, 17, 

18(1), 27, 34, 50, 52, 53, 57, 

59, 62, 63(1), 63(2), 65, 66, 

67, 68, 70, 73, 78, 82, 83, 

84, 97, 101, 102, 103, New 

House 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- : Nil 



CARD 

H.No. =1, 5, 8, 9, 10, 13, 

14, 15, 18, 19, 24, 25, 26, 

29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 

40, 41, 42, 44, 47, 48, 49, 

50, 51, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 

60, 62, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 

70, 71, 75, 76, 77, 79(2), 21, 

22, New House, New 

House, New House, New 

House, New House, New 

House 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- 20,23. 

6. Daragoan: 


CARD 

H.No. = 1(1), 2, 6, 8, 9, 13, 

16, 18, 19(1), 21, 22, 23, 25, 

26, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 46, 

47, 50, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 

59, 66, 68, 72, 73, 76, 77, 


31 

55 


00 

02 

00 31 

00 57 

51 00 01 52

78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 

85, 86, 89, 93, 94 ,95, 97, 

100, 102, 105. 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- Nil 

7.Panchgarey: 


CARD 

H.No. =4(1), 8, 9(1), 10(1), 

11(1), 12, 16, 18(1), 19(1), 

20, 22, 24(1), 27(1), 28, 31, 

32, 33(1), 34(1), 53, 54, 56, 

57, 58, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 

67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 

77, 78, 80, 81, 85, 86, 87, 

88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 98, 99 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- 5, 21, 35(1), 37(1), 

38(1), 94, 100 


49 07 10 66 

Total:- 295 10 12 317 

4. Very poor 

1. Gupti 


CARD 

H.No. = 23, 24, 40, 41, 42, 

47, 57, 59 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- 38,45. 

2 Beeling; 


08 02 03 13 

17 


02 

08 27

CARD 

H.No. =10, 12, 15, 16, 17, 

28(2), 31, 44, 45, 48, 52(1), 

52(2), 54, 56, 59, 61, 64 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- 41, 48. 

3. Mangalbarey 


CARD 

H.No. =16, 18, 44, 77, 12, 

New House 

CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- Nil 

4. Upper Rambung: 


CARD 

H.No. = 64, 71, New House 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- Nil 



CARD 

H.No. = 52, 53, 61, 73, 74, 

79(1), 80, New House, 

New House 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- Nil 


06 

03 


00 

00 

00 06 

01 08 

09 00 01 10

6. Daragoan: 


CARD 

H.No. = 24, 70, 98, 103, 

104, New House 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- Nil 

7 Panchgarey: 


CARD 

H.No. = 03 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- 29(1), 40, 41, 42: 


06 


00 

00 18 

03 04 00 07 

Total:- 52 08 13 73 

Grand Total 545 

29 

26 600 

B) Trend in economic development 

After the Census House Number, add the identification status i.e. local, non local in brackets 

(L/NL/O). 

Trend over last 

5 years 

5 Households 

showing 

decline in well 

being 

Census House 

Numbers (L/NL/O) 

Local-14 (Gupti) Enhance floriculture. 

Reasons 

Local-61(Daragoan) Enhance Horticulture farming. 

Local-54 (Upper 

Ramabung) 

Local-6 (Upper 

Ramabung) 

Dairy and poultry farming. 

Poultry farming. 

Local-9 (Beeling) Dairy farming and vegetable grower. 

5 Households Local-28 (Panchgarey) Due to large family member

showing 

improvement 

in well being 

Local -38(1) 

(Panchgarey) 


Decline in productivity of ginger and wild life 

encroachment. 

Local-54 (Daragoan) Less productivity of glandulous 

Local-35 (Daragoan) Previously worked on MR basis now jobless. 

C) Number of landless agricultural worker households 

A landless agricultural worker household is one in which no member owns land either 

himself/herself or through his parents, and one or more adults earn their livelihood from 

agricultural wage work as casual worker (khetala) or share cropper (adhidar, kutiadar) or 

Taungyadar (forest villager). 

After the household number add the identification status in brackets i.e. local, non local, 

others in bracket (L/NL/O). 

Gram Panchayat 

Ward 

Gupti 

Beeling 

Mangalbarey 

Census House 

Number (L/NL/O) 

LOCAL/WITH 

VOTER CARD 

H.No. = 41 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.= 25 

LOCAL/WITH 

VOTER CARD 

H.No. = 37 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No= 41, 68 

LOCAL/WITH 

VOTER CARD 

H.No. = 18,36 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


Local 

HH 

Total of Non Local HH 

Having 

Voter’s ID 

Not having 

Voter’s ID 

01 01 04 06 

01 02 08 11 

02 Nil Nil 02 



all HH

Lower Ramabung 

Daragoan 

Panchgarey 


VOTER CARD 

LOCAL/WITH 

VOTER CARD 

H.No. = Nil 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.-Nil 

LOCAL/WITH 

VOTER CARD 

H.No. = 03 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No.- 

LOCAL/WITH 

VOTER CARD 

H.No. = Nil 


CARD 

H.No -Nil 


VOTER CARD 

H.No. 37(1), 38(1), 94, 100 


Nil Nil 02 02 

1 Nil 01 02 

Nil 04 12 16 

Grand Total 05 34 39 


Chapter 8: Organization development 

Tool 19: Venn diagram 



Description: 

The Venn Diagram shows institutions, organisations, groups and important individuals 

found in the village, as well as the villagers view of their importance in the community. 

Additionally the diagram explains who participates in these groups in terms of gender and 

wealth. The institutional relationship diagram also indicates how close the contact and 

cooperation between those organisations and groups is. 

Objectives: 

� Identify external and internal organisations/groups/important persons active in the 

community 

� Identify who participates in local organisations/institutions by gender and wealth 

� Figure out how the different organisations and groups relate to each other in terms of 

contact, co-operation, flow of information and provision of services. 


Venn diagram of 23-Turuk Ramabung GPU 




causes 


Turuk Development Society; a non-governmental organization, initiated the orphanage 

home to look after the destitute children. Turuk Development Society was the first NGO 

which conducted the social audit and jan sunwai of MGNREGA works for the financial 

year 2008-09 of Sumbuk BAC 


No veterinary Centre Not constructed till date 

Shortage of Teachers Mid session transfer of teachers 

Vaccination and Immunization PHSC is far from the GPU 


Solutions 

Construction of veterinary centre with all equipments and medicines 

Construction of PHSC nearby GPU 




Construction of Veterinary 

Centre 

Construction of PHSC 

1 1No 

1 

1 No. 

Near 

GPK 

Near 

GPK 



Land 

Land 

Staff and 

equipments 1 

Fund and 

equipment 


2

Tool 20: Assessment of SHGs 



Description: 

The SHGs play in important role in providing internal lending and credit to the poor as well 

as facilitating collective initiatives. SHGs can be formed under Governmental programs like 

SGSY under SREDA, by NGOs, by missionary organizations, by banks like NABARD, and 

others like SIMFED, ICAR etc. We do a ranking of the SHGs to identify which ones are the 

best performing and why. 

Objectives: 

� Identify SHGs active in the community, who has formed them and which activities 

they undertake 

� Assess the role of SHGs in providing incomes to the poor 





One SHG in one row, provide details in the box 

Assess the ranking of the SHG in providing incomes to the Poor (1= best ….) 

Name of 

SHGs 

Year of 

formation 


parent 

organization 

Representation 

of poor HH 

(adequate, average, 

inadequate) 

Internal 

lending 

(often, 

sometimes, 

rare) 

Type of 

income 

activities 

Dristi 2006 SRDA 10 Often Agriculture 9 

Saipatri 2004 SRDA 15 Often Agriculture 8 

Jyoti 2007 SRDA 7 Rare Floriculture 27 

Gladolous 2003 SRDA 12 Often Agriculture 7 

Magnolia 2002 SRDA 15 Often Agriculture 6 

Tindharey 1999 SRDA 19 Often Agriculture 2 

Samridhi 2009 SRDA 19 Often Agriculture 3 

Sunnima 2004 SRDA 11 Often Floriculture 4 

Saipatri 2001 SRDA 10 Often Floriculture 5 

Final 

ranking 

(1,2,3,4….) 



Suveksha 1999 SRDA 10 Often Floriculture 10 

Pragati 2002 SRDA 7 Often Floriculture 14 

Upkar 2004 SRDA 8 Often Floriculture 12 

Kokila 1995 SRDA 9 Often Agriculture 13 

Safal Kiran 2008 SRDA 10 Often Floriculture 11 

Vision 2011 SRDA 9 Often Floriculture 17 

Sagarmatha 1995 SRDA 7 Often Floriculture 16 

Safal Asha 1995 SRDA 7 Often Floriculture 15 

Sangam 2005 SRDA 11 Often Agri/Flori 14 

New Light 2006 SRDA 50 Often Agriculture 1 

Surya 2006 SRDA 8 Often Agriculture 18 

Jharna 2004 SRDA 11 Often Agriculture 19 

Prerna 2005 SRDA 10 Often Agriculture 20 

Smriti 2005 SRDA 10 Often Floriculture 21 

Laliguras 2005 SRDA 10 Often Floriculture 22 

Sayogi 2009 SRDA 10 Often Floriculture 23 

Pragati 2009 SRDA 10 Often Floriculture 24 

Jyoti 2001 SRDA 11 Often Agriculture 25 

Rose 2001 SRDA 10 Often Agriculture 26 




causes 


SHGs gets loan from the department. 


Production is not good Crops infestation 

Poor marketing opportunities 


Solutions 

Awareness programmes should be organized. 

Good quality of seeds and medicines should be provided 

Marketing opportunities should be provided by the department. 

No initiative has been taken by the concerned 

department. 



Awareness 

programme 


Distribution of Ginger 

Seeds to members 



Nos. 02 Nos. GPK Participation Expertise 1 

10 

maund 

each 

- GPK - - 2 



Chapter 9: Housing and basic amenities 

Tool 21: Assessment of housing 


Description: 

Houses are classified based on the type of wall (bhitta) and type of roof (chaana). The walls 

of the houses could be made of chitra, ekra with mud plaster, ekra with cement plaster, 

wooden planks, stone, bricks etc, while the roof could be made of plastic sheet, bamboo, 

drum sheet, wooden planks, GCI sheet, RCC etc 

Objectives: 

� Assess the housing status in the village 



With whom: Mixed male and female group 


� What is the current housing situation in the village? How many local households are 

still staying in Kutcha houses? 

� A Kutcha house has a roof made up of Chitra, Siru, Tarpaulin or Drum sheet. A 

house with GCI roof is either a Semi-pucca or a Pucca house. 

� Get details of the households (Locals, Non locals, Others) still staying in Kutcha 

houses 

S. 

No. 

1 

2 

3 

House type 

House 

category 


Locals 

HH 


Non Locals 

HH 

Total 

Others 

HH 

Wall type Roof type 

(bhitta) (chaana) 

Chitra, Ekra or Chitra, Siru, 

Stone with Mud Tarpaulin, Kutcha 104 32 Nil 136 

plaster 

Drum sheet 

Ekra or Stone 

with Mud plaster GCI 

Ekra or Stone 

Semi 

Pucca 

316 19 Nil 335 

with Cement 

plaster 

GCI Pucca 79 06 Nil 85 

4 Wooden planks GCI Pucca 07 Nil Nil 07 

5 

Stone, Bricks 

with Cement 

plaster 

RCC Pucca 38 Nil Nil 38 

Grand Total 544 57 Nil 601 


Total 

HH

� Get details of the households still staying in Kutcha houses 


For the households staying in Kutcha houses as detailed in S. No. 1 above, provide GPW 

name, Census House No, Name of Head of Household (as per Census house listing) and 

Identification status (local, non local(voter id), others (no voter id). Fill only one of the three 

columns under Identification status with Yes and other two with No. 

S. 

No. 


Ward 

Census 

House 

No. 

Name of Head of 

Household (as per 

Census house listing) 

Identification Status (Yes/No) 

Local 

Non local Others 

Voter Id No Voter Id 

1 Gupti 5(2) Kumar Rai Yes - - 

7 Bhim Chandra Rai Yes - - 

35 Prakash Rai Yes - - 

New 

House 

New 

House 

New 

House 

Manoj Rai Yes - - 

Geeta Rai Yes - - 

Richard Rai Yes - - 

38 Dil Maya Rai Yes - - 

43 

26 

Buddha Raj 

Tamang 

Chandra Pd. 

Subba 

Yes - - 

- - Yes 

27 Agam Das Rai - - Yes 

28 Harka Bdr. Rai - - Yes 

2 Beeling 13 Bhupendra Rai Yes - - 

17 Biren Rai Yes - - 

20(2) Suman Rai Yes - - 

31 Shiva Kr. Rai Yes - - 

68 Sunita Rai - Yes - 

22 Prem Tamang - - Yes 

29 Tika Ram Rai - - Yes 

39 Sukdas Rai - Yes - 

46 Shanti Maya Rai - - Yes 

62 Subash Rai - - Yes 



50 Dhan Bdr. Rai - - Yes 

3 Mangalbarey 16 Nar Bdr.Chhetri Yes - - 

18 Santosh Chhetri - - Yes 

35 Jagat Bdr Pradhan Yes - - 

38 Man Bdr Bhujel Yes - - 

44 Purna Bdr chhetri Yes - - 

53 Premkit Lepcha Yes - - 

68 Dal Bdr Pradhan Yes - - 

77 

Yogen Tsh. 

Lepcha 

Yes - - 

98 Taraman Chhetri Yes - - 

99 Ganjaman Chhetri Yes - - 

100 Jagat Bdr Chhetri Yes - - 

New 

House 

Chandra Bdr 

Chhetri 

Yes - - 

78 Binod Tamang - - Yes 

4 Upper Ramabung 26 Naina Bdr Bhujel Yes - - 

33 

Bhupal Singh 

Manger 

Yes - - 

40 Rajen Manger Yes - - 

41 Ram Bdr Manger Yes - - 

48 Jiwan Lohar Yes - - 

50 Dawa Tamang Yes - - 

51 Dipen Tamang Yes - - 

New 

House 

Bir Bdr. Bhujel Yes - - 

53 Shreeman Tamang Yes - - 

59 Tilak Bdr Pradhan Yes - - 

60 Dal Bdr Pradhan Yes - - 

62 Netra Pd. Darjee Yes - - 

63(2) Tapan Ranapal Yes - - 

64 Sanita Darjee Yes - - 

66 Dil Bdr Darjee Yes - - 



67 Santa Bdr Darjee Yes - - 

71 Kumar Darjee Yes - - 

New 

House 

New 

House 

Subash Manger Yes - - 

Nar Bdr Bhujel Yes - - 

81 Bikash Manger Yes - - 

82 Harka Bdr Manger Yes - - 

83 

103 

New 

House 

Chandra Bdr 

Manger 

Thakur Singh 

Bhujel 

Yes - - 

Yes - - 

Bal Bdr. Manger Yes - - 

49 Yogesh Darjee - Yes - 

44 

Bhupal 

Bishwakarma 

- Yes - 

29 Arjun Tamang - - Yes 

5 Lower Ramabung 3 Suk Bdr Tamang Yes - - 

13 Keshar Pradhan Yes - - 

19 Min Kr. Pradhan Yes - - 

22 Man Bdr Bhujel Yes - - 

New 

House 

New 

House 

New 

House 

Prakash Tamang Yes - - 

Rabin Tamang Yes - - 

Phurba Tamang Yes - - 

37 Nar Bdr. Bhujel Yes - - 

44 Padam Bdr Bhujel Yes - - 

47 Dilli Man Bhujel Yes - - 

49 Gopal Chhetri Yes - - 

50 Ratna Bdr Bhujel Yes - - 

52 Dirga Bdr Bhujel Yes - - 

New 

House 

New 

House 

Bir Bdr Tamang Yes - - 

Purna Bdr Bhujel Yes - - 


New 

House 


Rabong Tamang Yes - - 

58 Karna Bdr Bhujel Yes - - 

73 Bom Bdr Bhujel Yes - - 

79(1) 

Chandra Maya 

Pradhan 

Yes - - 

79(2) Yam Bdr Pradhan Yes - - 

New 

House 

New 

House 

Buddhi Bdr 

Chhetri 

Yes - - 

Tara Devi Bhujel Yes - - 

23 Prem Bdr Manger - - Yes 

72 Singer Tamang - - Yes 

80 

Man Maya 

Manger 

- - Yes 

6 Daragoan 2 Sukmit Lepcha Yes - - 

13 Lha Tsh. Lepcha Yes - - 

18 San Maya Tamang Yes - - 

21 

Ganga Pd. 

Pradhan 

Yes - - 

35 Dhan Maya Portel Yes - - 

48 Nima Tsh. Lepcha Yes - - 

51 Ran Bdr. Tamang Yes - - 

52 

73 

Harka Bdr. 

Tamang 

Dharmendra 

Chhetri 

Yes - - 

Yes - - 

80 Manoj Rai Yes - - 

97 Bal Bdr Chhetri Yes - - 

New 

House 

Sita Ram Pradhan Yes - - 

98 Karna Bdr. chhetri Yes - - 

83 Tilak Bdr. Chhetri Yes - - 

71 

Chatra Bdr. 

Chhetri 

Yes - - 

104 Man Bdr. Rai Yes - - 

9 

Karna Bdr. 

Pradhan 

Yes - - 



103 Suk Bdr. Rai Yes - - 

7 Panchgharey 3 Jit Bdr. Tamang Yes - - 

11(1) Ravi Lal Chhetri Yes - - 

28 Adhyan Lepcha Yes - - 

54 Nar Bdr. Bhujel Yes - - 

56 Birman Tamang Yes - - 

62 

Pancha Bir 

Tamang 

Yes - - 

63 Bal Bdr Tamang Yes - - 

66 Rajen Tamang Yes - - 

67 Pratap Tamang Yes - - 

68 Devendra Chhetri Yes - - 

70 Purna Bdr Tamang Yes - - 

76 Ram Bdr Tamang Yes - - 

81 

Karma Singh 

Tamang 

Yes - - 

85 Chandra Kr. Rai Yes - - 

87 Manoj Kr. Rai Yes - - 

90 Prem Bdr. Tamang Yes - - 

91 Dawa Tamang Yes - - 

93 Nima Tamang Yes - - 

20 

Phurba Tsh. 

Tamang 

Yes - - 

5 Sabita Chhetri - Yes - 

94 Urgen Tamang - Yes - 

2 Japan Subba - - Yes 

29(1) Bir Bdr. Rai - - Yes 

36(1) Santa Kr. Rai - - Yes 

40 Rinjey Sherpa - - Yes 

41 Norbu Sherpa - - Yes 

42 

Dawa Tempa 

Sherpa 

- - Yes 

83 Santa Bir Tamang - - Yes 



84 Samsher Tamang - - Yes 

95 Man Bdr. Manger - - Yes 

96 Dew Raj Chhetri - - Yes 

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories important problems and their causes 


NA 


Financially unsound. Lack of saving habit. 

Unemployment Less number of vacancies. 


Solutions 

Awareness campaigns to impart saving habits. 

Capacity should be built of both educated and drop outs alike. 




Awareness camps - 2 

Capacity building 

trainings 

- - 

All 

wards 

All 

wards 



attendance 

Resource 

persons 

2 

Participation Expertise 1 



Tool 22: Assessment of drinking water sources and water supply 


Description: 

Springs are the main source of drinking water. The water from springs is stored in storage 

tanks and distributed using GI pipes to individual households. Winter months from Dec to 

Mar are the lean months when the discharge of springs reduces and consequently there is 

water scarcity. 

Objectives: 

� Assess the status of drinking water sources 

� Assess the status of drinking water supply system 

� Identify main problems related to drinking water sources and supply system 




� Which are the 5 most important drinking water sources and what is their status? 

� Which are the important drinking water supply lines and what is their status? Is 

there leakage in the pipes or in the storage tanks? 

Give status of 5 most important drinking water sources in the box 

Water source 

Name 

GPW name 

No of HH 

dependent 

Located in 

Private land or 

Forest land 

Is the 

discharge 

declining in 

winter? Yes / 

No 

Devithan Gupti 21 Pvt Yes Yes 

Kothi Dhara Beeling 20 Pvt. Yes Yes 

Dwarey Dhara Mangalbarey 25 Pvt. Yes Yes 

Bicharey Dhara Mangalbarey 31 Pvt. Yes Yes 

Nagal Dhara U/ Ramabung 100 Pvt. Yes Yes 


Is there 

water 

scarcity in 

winter? 

Yes / No


Give details of 5 most important drinking water supply lines in the box 

* For the last two columns indicating Status provide values from 3 options namely (Good 

condition, Needs urgent repairs, Needs minor repairs) 

Water supply line name 

Kothi Dhara to 

Dhargaon 

Kothi Dhara to 

Suntaley 

Laxmi Jhora to Lower 

Daragaon 

Devithaney Jhora To 

M/ Daragaon 

Penchung Jhora To U/ 

Ramabung 


creation 

Name of the 

water source 

1995 Kothi Dhara 

1980 Kothi Dhara 

1980 Laxmi Jhora 

1979 Devithaney 

1990 Penchung 

Jhora 

GPW name 

Beeling 18 

No of HH 

dependent 

*Status of 

GI pipes 

Need Urgent 

Repair 

Beeling 2 Pvt. Pvt. 

Daragaon 22 

Daragaon 22 

Upper 

Ramabung 

Need Urgent 

Repair 

Good 

condition 

Need minor 

repair 


causes 


Most of the water supply lines are in good condition. 


Water Scarcity Less water discharge at the source. 


Solutions 

Source development work should be done. 

Tanks and pipelines should be repaired. 

Reserve tanks should be constructed. 


60 

*Status of 

storage tank 

Good 

Condition 

Need 

Urgent 

Repair 

Good 

condition 

Good 

condition





Plantation at the water 

sources. 

MICs 

Dhara Vikas 


40 

Hec 

As a 

whole 

2 km 

each 

30 Ha. 

As a 

whole 

20,000 

ltrs 

each 

1,00,000 

saplings 

4 Nos. 

5 

100 Hh. 

Water 

sources 

Lower 

Ramabung, 

Daragoan, 

Panchgarey, 

Beeling 

Wards 

Bethaey 

pani, jJugey 

Maun, 

Charcharey, 

Beeling 

Pani and 

Kothi 

Dhara. 

All Wards 



Manual 

labour. 

Manual 

labour, 

NOC 

for 

land. 

Manual 

labour, 

NOC 

for 

land. 

Manual 

labour 

Raw 

Materials, 

expertise 

Raw 

Materials, 

expertise 

Raw 

Materials, 

expertise 

Raw 

Materials, 

expertise 


1 

2 

4 

3


Tool 23: Assessment of sanitation and waste management 


Description: 

Functional toilets in homes, schools, hospitals etc play an important role in ensuring total 

sanitation. Rising rural disposable incomes combined with the increasing outreach of 

packaged goods has made waste management a formidable challenge. Scattered nature of 

this waste and limited quantity make its management as a business model not easy. 

Objectives: 

� Assess the status of sanitation in homes and schools 

� Assess the status of solid waste management in the village 

� Identify main problems related to sanitation and solid waste management 




� Which are the houses which do not have functional toilets? 

� Which are the main locations where solid waste is currently disposed? Is there a 

collection and disposal system in place anywhere in the village? 

Which households do not have toilets and why? 

S. 

No. 

Gram Panchayat Ward 

Census 

House No. 

Name of Head of 

Household (as per 

Census house listing) 

Why is the toilet 

not there? Reason 

1. Gupti 41 Dhan singh Tamang Newly separated 

2. 

Gupti 55 Mani kr. Rai 

Due to financial 

problem 

3. 

Gupti 57 Pancha kr. Rai 


problem 

4. 

Gupti 37 Desk bdr. Rai 


problem 

5. Gupti - Sanip Rai Newly separated 

6. Beeling 45 Bindra Maya Rai Newly separated 

7. 

Beeling 46 Santi Maya Rai 


problem 

8. 

Beeling 50 Dhan Bdr. Rai 


problem 

9. 

Beeling - Januki Rai 


problem 

10. 

Beeling 70 Narbu Lepcha 


problem 

11. Beeling 64 Bal Bdr. Rai Due to financial 


13. 

14. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

20. 

21. 

22. 

23. 

24. 

25. 

26. 

27. 

28. 

29. 

30. 

31. 

32. 

\33. 

34 

Beeling 29 Tika Ram Rai 

Beeling 13 Bhupendra Rai 

Daragaon 23 Haribol Pradhan 

Daragaon - Sitaram Pradhan 

Daragaon 103 Suk Bdr. Rai 

Daragaon 104 Man Bdr. Rai 


Upper Ramabung 82 Harka Bdr. Manger 

Upper Ramabung 81 Bikash Manger 

Upper Ramabung 41 Ram Bdr. Manger 

Upper Ramabung - Paulman Tamang 

Upper Ramabung 71 Kumar Darjee 

Upper Ramabung 72 Sandeep Darjee 

Lower Ramabung 74 Buddha Tamang 

Lower Ramabung 50 Ratna Bdr. Bhujel 

Lower Ramabung 47 Dilli Man Bhujel 

Lower Ramabung 60 Kumar Bhujel 

Lower Ramabung 50 Ratna Bdr. Bhujel 

Lower Ramabung 59 Purna Bdr. Tamang 

Lower Ramabung 41 Purna Bdr. Bhujel 

Lower Ramabung 69 Bir Bdr. Tamang 

Panchgharey 56 Birman Tamang 

Panchgharey 40 Rinjey Sherpa 

problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


35. 

36. 

37. 

38. 

39. 

40. 

41. 


Panchgharey 42 Dawa Temba Sherpa 

Panchgharey 41 Narbu Sherpa 

Panchgharey 94 Urgen Tamang 

Panchgharey 70 Purna Bdr. Tamang 

Panchgharey 76 Ram Bdr. Tamang 

Panchgharey 39(1) 

Purna Bdr. 

Bishwakarma 

Panchgharey 95 Man Bdr. Manger 

Status of Solid Waste Management in the GPW 


Ward 

Gupti No 

Beeling No 

Daragaon No 

Manglabarey No 

Upper Ramabung No 

Lower Ramabung No 

Panchgharey No 

Is there a 

collection system? 

Write Yes or No 

Where is the solid waste 

currently disposed 

Individual Household 

Level 


Level 


Level 


Level 


Level 


Level 


Level 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 


problem 

Is it becoming a 

serious problem? 

Write Yes or No 


causes 


So far, waste disposal has not posed any problem. 


People are not conscious about sanitation. Lack of education with respect to sanitation. 

Not able to construct toilet. Due to financial problem. 


No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No


Solutions 

Proper IEC programmes should be conducted. 

Financial support should be provided to the poor. 





IEC Programme - 

Financial support - 

Once in a 

year. 

Rs 

5000/each 



GPK Participation Expertise 1 

For those 

who 

don’t 

have 

toilets 

Manual 

labour 

Expertise 2 


Chapter 10: Education and health 

Tool 24: Assessment of education 



Objectives: 

� Describe the situation of education for the village 

� Identify main problems related to school education 

� Figure out appropriate solutions and related activities 

With whom: Mixed male and female focus group 


� What is the current situation of education in the village? Where the children go 

to school for the different levels (P=Primary, M=Middle, S=Secondary, 

H=Higher Secondary)? 

� What is the status of private schools and tuition services? 

Current status of education infrastructure (one school in one row) 

Name of the school 

Level 

(P,M,S, 

HS) 


Ward 

Government 

or privately 

owned 

Number 


students 

Turuk S Manglabarey Government 217 22 

Angles English 

School 

M 

Manglabarey Private 111 9 

Ramabung P Upper Ramabung Government 55 6 

Belling P Belling Government 30 5 

Prasansa P Belling Private 70 5 

Panchgharey M Panchgharey Government 125 7 

Mount Carmel P Daragaon Private 34 4 

Gupti P Gupti Government 41 6 

Number 


teachers 




causes 


Students failing to clear their board examinations are provided counseling and monetary 

support if needed to continue with their studies. Under the Area Development Programme, 

these students are identified and provided necessary guidance. 


Age factor, Early Marriage. 

Lack of Adolescent Health Education and 

counseling. 

Less number of trained teachers. Training not provided. 

Drop out rate is high. Social factors like early marriage etc. 


Solutions 

Counseling class should be provided to both the parents and students. 

Teaching methods should be changed and teachers should be trained as well. 




Counseling class - 

Once in a 

year. 



Schools Participation Expertise 1 


Tool 25: Assessment of health care 



Objectives: 

� Describe the situation of health care and disability in the village 

� Identify main problems related to health care 




� What are the important diseases and disabilities in the village? 

� What is the current status of health care in the village? 

Current status of diseases and disabilities 


Ward 

Main diseases 

No. of 

individuals 

affected 

Main disabilities 

(laata, langda, andha, 

kana etc.) 

In all the wards TB 4 Laata – 29 29 

Current status of health care 

Diabetes 150 Langda – 6 06 

Hypertension 200 Andha – 1 01 

Heart diseases 50 Kaana – 3 03 

Liver Jaundice 100 - - 

Bronchitis 20 - - 

Name of the hospital Gram Panchayat Ward Facilities available Staff available 

PHSC Daragaon Medicines ANM 

Labour Room MPSW 

Refrigerator Ward Attendant 

Glucometer 

Home service 


No. of 

individuals 

Affected



causes 


NA 


Doctor is not available Not provided by the concerned department. 

Number of working staff is insufficient. Not provided by the concerned department. 

PHSC is situated far from the road. Approach road to PHSC is not constructed. 


Solutions 

The number of working staff has to be increased. In particular the nurses. 

PHSC should be well stocked with medicines. 

There should be a road leading to the PHSC. 






Health Programme Monthly - PHSC Participation Expertise 1 

Construction of 

road. 

- 7 

From 

main 

road to 

PHC 

Labour 

Funding 

and 

Expertise 


2

Gram 

Panchayat 

Ward 

Chapter 11: Infrastructure 


Tool 26: Assessment of connectivity and transportation 


Objectives: 

� Analyze the existing conditions of physical connectivity (roads, bridges, footpaths) 

virtual connectivity (mobile connectivity) in order to identify the measures to 

improve it 

� Assess the public transportation system and the options available 

� Identify main problems related to physical and virtual connectivity 




� Draw the roads and bridges on the prepared village resource map 

� Assess the status of connectivity of the Gram Panchayat Wards 

� Identify the most important roads and bridges in terms of economic development 

of the village 

� Review the quality of roads, bridges, footpaths, mobile network, internet network 

Current status of transportation options, Gram Panchayat Ward Wise 

Gupti Belling Daragaon Panchgharey 

Lower 

Ramabung 

Upper 

Ramabung Mangalbarey 

Shared jeep 

service 

Available or Not Available 

Number of 

jeeps 

1 2 3 1 2 2 3 

Time of 

departure 

7:00 AM 7:00 AM 7:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 8:00 AM 8:00 AM 

Time of return 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 4:00 PM 4:00 PM 4:00 PM 

Destinations 

covered 

One way fare 

in Rs 

Namchi 

Melli, 

Siliguri 

Kalimpong, 

Gangtok 

and Melli 

Namchi 

Namchi, 

Melli 

Namchi, 

Siliguri 


Jorethang, 

Namchi, 

Siliguri 

40 40,100 70,120,40 50 40,40,30 40,120 60,40,120

SNT Bus 

service 

Time of 

departure 

Available or Not Available 

10:00 

AM 


9:00 AM 8:00 AM 8:00 AM 8:00 AM 8:00 AM 

Time of return 3:30 PM 4:00 PM 4:00 PM 4:00 PM 4:00 PM 4:00 PM 

Destinations 

covered 

One way fare 

in Rs 

Private 

Number of 4 

wheelers 

Number of 2 

wheelers 

Namchi Namchi Namchi Namchi Namchi Namchi 

25 25 25 25 25 25 

3 5 4 1 1 2 4 

2 2 1.5 3 2 5 6 

Current status of physical connectivity infrastructure 

Current status of connectivity infrastructure, Gram Panchayat Ward Wise 


Ward 

Connected 

by road 

(Yes / No) 


nearest 

town 

Distance 

to nearest 

town in 

km 

Type 

(SPWD, 

PMGSY, 

NH, etc) 

Status (good 

condition, Yet to be 

carpeted, needs 

urgent repairs, needs 

minor repairs) 

Gupti Yes Namchi 18 SPWD Yet to be carpeted 

Belling Yes Melli 

Daragaon Yes Melli 

Upper Ramabung Yes Melli 

Lower Ramabung Yes Melli 

Manglabarey Yes Melli 

17 

16 

15 

15 

12 

SPWD 

SPWD 

SPWD 

SPWD 

SPWD 

Needs minor 

repair 

Need minor 

repairs 

Need minor 

repairs 

Need minor 

repairs 

Need minor 

repairs 

Panchgharey Yes Melli 10 PMGSY Yet to be carpeted 

Use one row for one road, bridge, footpath etc. Incase the GPW is not connected by road, 

indicate “no road” in the “Name of the road” column. 


A) Roads (one road in one row) 

Name of the road 

Manglabarey to 

Sadam 

Lower Ramabung to 

Sadam 

Penticostal Church 

Golay to Beeling 

8 th mile to Rametay 

Golai 

Sungurey Jhora to 

Bakkhor 

5 th mile to 

Panchgharey 


Ward 


Type 

(SPWD, 

PMGSY, 

NH, etc) 

Status (good condition, 

yet to be carpeted, needs 



Manglabarey SPWD Needs minor repairs - 

Lower Ramabung SPWD Need minor repairs - 

Beeling SPWD Under construction 

Gupti 

Upper Ramabung 

B) Bridges ( one bridge in one row) 

Name of the bridge 

Jeepable 

Village 

Road 

Jeepable 

Village 

Road 

Need urgent repairs - 

Need urgent repairs - 

Panchgharey PMGSY Yet to be carpeted - 


Ward 


stream / river 

Type 

(wooden, iron, 

RCC etc) 

Khani Khola Bridge Lower Ramabung Khani Khola RCC Good 

C) Footpaths ( one footpath in one row) 

Name of the footpath 

Middle Daragaon to 

Chamarey Dara 

Bardara to Lapcha 

Pakha 

5 th mile to 

Panchgharey School 

Dhar gaon to Teen 

Dharey 

Upper Suntaley to 

Gupti 

Gupti 


Ward 

Panchgharey 

Belling 

Belling 

Length 

in feet 

1000 

3000 

6000 

1500 

1500 

Type (CCFP, 

stone soling, 

kutcha, etc) 

Location of 

frequent 

landslides 

Paireny 

Landslide 

Status (good 

condition, needs 



Status (good 

condition, needs urgent 

repairs, needs minor 

repairs) 

CCFP Need urgent repairs 






Lower Suntaley 

Mandir dara to 

Dwarey Dhara 

Mill house to Turuk 

School 

Mangalbarey 

Mangalbarey 

Turuk School to GPK Mangalbarey 

PHSC to Prem Bdr. 

Tamang house 

Devithaney Dhara to 

PHSC 

5 th mile to 6 th mile 

Lower Ramabung to 

Bhujel Gaon 

5 th mile to ICDS 

ICDS to Panchgharey 

School 

Chewreybotey to 

Lama Gaon 

Daragaon 

Daragaon 

Daragaon 



Panchgharey 



1500 

1500 

1500 

1500 

1500 

1500 

1500 

3000 

3000 

1500 

Current status of virtual connectivity infrastructure 

A) Virtual connectivity (mobile network) 


Dependable Mobile 

networks 











Location of reliable 

internet service 

Gupti Vodafone Namchi 19 

Belling Vodafone Namchi 25 

Daragaon Vodafone Namchi 29 

Upper Ramabung Vodafone Namchi 23 

Lower Ramabung Vodafone Namchi 24 

Manglabarey Vodafone Namchi 24 

Panchgharey Vodafone Namchi 30 

Distance of 

internet in 

km 




causes 


Most of the roads are carpeted. 

Most of the houses are connected by footpaths. 


No internet service in the GPU. Internet connectivity not provided. 

Roads need urgent repairs. Not done by the department. 


Solutions 

Internet connectivity should be provided. 

Roads should be repaired. 




Contribution 


Funding 

Priority 

1 to 3 

Internet Service - 1 GPK - and 

expertise 

2 

In all 

Funding 

Road repairing works - four GPK Labour and 1 

roads. 

expertise 



Tool 27: Assessment of irrigation and flood control system 


Objectives: 

� Assess the situation of the existing minor irrigation channels, drainage measures, 

flood control works (Jhora Training Works - JTW) 

� Identify the demands of the villagers to expand existing irrigation infrastructure 

� Identify main problems related to infrastructure and management 




� Draw all minor irrigation channels, important sources and streams on the 

prepared village resource map 

A) Minor Irrigation Channel (MIC) 

Name of the MIC 

Badurey Khet to 

Ambotey 

Gram Panchayat Ward Panchgharey Panchgharey Lower Ramabung Manglabarey 

Status (defunct, functional) Defunct Defunct Defunct Defunct 

Year of creation 1998 2007 1990 2000 

Type (RCC, Earthen etc) RCC RCC RCC RCC 

Length (feet) 1200 1500 4500 3000 

Source of water Dhara Pani Bardara Devithaney Sishney 

Irrigated area during 

summer(acre) 

Irrigated area during 

winter (acre) 


Bardara to Sipai Khet 

10 2 3 10 

10 2 3 10 

HH benefited 10 7 2 4 

Devithaney to Khardarey 

Sishney to Bicharey Gaon

Maintenance (in good 


repairs, needs minor repairs) 

B) Drainage measures 


the Drainage 

Measure 

Need urgent 

repairs 

Catch water drain 

at Gupti 


Need urgent 

repairs 

Gram Panchayat Ward Gupti - - - - 

Status (defunct, 

functional) 

Functi 

onal 

Year of creation 2010 

Type (CC, Plum etc) CC 

Length (feet) 1 KM 

Source of water Gupti 

HH benefited 20 HH 



repairs, needs minor repairs) 

In 

good 

conditi 

on 

- 

-- 

C) Flood Control Work (Jhora Training Work) 

Name of the Flood 

Control Work 

(JTW) 

Gram 

Panchayat 

Ward 

Status 

(defunct, 

functional) 


creation 

Saubotey Jhora 

Bandey pani Jhora 

Tindharey Jhora 

Taksarey Jhora 

Need urgent 

repairs 


Belling Jhora 

Sisney Jhora 

Gupti Gupti Belling Belling Belling Mangla 

barey 

Defunct Defun 

ct 

Defunct Defunct Defunc 

t 

Bahun Jhora 

Need urgent 

repairs 

Kaijalbotey Jhora 

Manglabarey Lower 

Ramabung 

Defunct Defunct Defunct 

2009 2009 2005 2007 1995 2000 2009 2009

Type (CC, 

Plum etc) 


CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC 

Length (feet) 200 300 300 300 300 200 300 300 

Source of 

water 

Saubotey Bandey 

pani 

HH benefited 2 

Govt 

Land 

Maintenanc 

e (in good 

condition, 

needs urgent 

repairs, needs 


Need 

urgent 

Repairs 

Need 

urgent 

Repair 

s 

Tindharey Taksarey Belling Sisney Bahun Kaijalbotey 

13 12 7 5 7 12 

Need 

urgent 

repairs 

Need 

urgent 

repairs 

Need 

urgent 

repairs 

Need 

urgent 

repairs 

Need urgent 

repairs 

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes 

Name of the Flood 

Control Work 

(JTW) 


Kholmey Khet 

Most of the households are benefitted by MICs. 

Damai Dara to 

Dharapani Kholsa 


Lower 

Ramabung 

Panchgharey Daragaon Panchgharey 

Status (defunct, functional) Defunct Defunct Defunct Defunct 

Year of creation 2010 2010 2009 2009 

Type (CC, Plum etc) CC CC CC CC 

Length (feet) 300 250 500 100 

Source of water 

Kholmey Dhara Pani 

Kholsa 

Cintury Vogata gairi 

HH benefited 7 9 6 4 


condition, needs urgent repairs, 

needs minor repairs) 

Needs urgent 

repairs 

Needs urgent 

repairs 

Needs 

urgent 

repairs 


Cintury Jhora 

Needs urgent 

repairs 

Need urgent 

repairs 

Vogata Gairi



Most of the MICs are not in good condition Repairing work not done by the department. 


Solutions 

Repairing work of MIC should be done. 




MIC repairing work. 

10,000 

feet 

each 

4 

In all 4 

MICs 



Labour 

Funding 

and 

expertise 


1

Chapter 12: Other issues 

Tool 28: Assessment of women issues 



Objectives: 

� Help women to identify and discuss on the solutions to improve their living and 

working condition in the village 



Method: 

� Focus group discussion 

With whom: 

� Female focus group with female facilitator 


What are the typical women activities 

Agriculture, Horticulture, Poultry, Animal husbandry. 

What are the main income sources of women 

Agriculture, Horticulture, Livestock 

What are the women organizations in the village 

SHGs, Mahila Mandals. 

Current status of child care (Anganwadi / ICDS) 


Anganwadi / ICDS 

Gupti ICDS Gupti 


ICDS 


Gram Panchayat Ward Facilities available Staff available 



Pre school non 

formal education, 

Nutrition and health 

education. 




education. 



Gram sevika 

and helper 

Gram sevika 

and helper 

Gram sevika 

and helper 



ICDS Nutrition and health 

education. 


Lower Panchgharey 

ICDS 

Panchgharey 



education. 


Daragaon ICDS 

Daragaon 



education. 


Belling ICDS 

Beeling 



education. 

Gram sevika 

and helper 

Gram sevika 

and helper 

Gram sevika 

and helper 

Step 2: Figure out promising practices, potentials, important problems and their 

causes 


The numbers of children in the ICDS are increasing as the programme has been able to 

reach out to all the sections of the society. 


No toilets in Beeling and Lower Ramabung 

ICDS 

Not constructed by the department 

Delay in the payment of salary of the staff. Concerned department issues. 


Solutions 

Toilets should be constructed by the concerned department. 

Salary should be provided on time. 




Construction of toilets Nos. 6 

In each 

ICDS 

Centre 



labour Funding 1 


Tool 29: Assessment of climate change 



Objectives: 

� Help to better understand the patterns of climate change 

� Help to better understand the impacts of climate change on livelihoods 

� Help to identify and discuss on the solutions to improve adaptation to climate 

change impacts 



Method: 

� Focus group discussion 



What are the perceptions of changes in climate? 

Past = Ten years back (Year 2000) 

Present = (Year 2010) 

Intensity = * = Low; ** = Medium; *** =High 

Weather 

Events 

Rainfall 

Storm 

Dry Period 

Warm 

Temperature 

Cold 

Temperature 

Trends A M J J A S O N D J F M 

Present * ** ** *** *** ** * * * * * * 

Past ** ** *** *** *** ** ** * * * * ** 

Present * * * * * * * * * * ** ** 

Past * * * * * * * * * * ** ** 

Present *** * * * * * * ** ** ** *** *** 

Past ** * * * * * * ** ** ** ** ** 

Present *** *** *** *** * *** *** ** ** ** ** *** 

Past ** * ** *** ** ** ** * * * * ** 

Present * * * * * * ** ** *** *** ** ** 

Past ** ** ** * ** ** ** * ** ** * * 


What are the impacts of climate change on or due to? 


Water sources Drying up of sources, decrease in discharge from sources. 

Seed storage Susceptible to pestation. 

High intensity of 

rainfall 

Increased storms, 

hailstorms etc 

No, Untimely downpour at times 

Yes 

Winter drought Increased 

Disease and pest 

attack 

Increased 

Health Increased 

What are the successful adaptation measures to climate change? 

Water sector Plantation, source development 

Agriculture sector Organic farming, Hybrid seeds 

Horticulture sector Organic farming, Hybrid seeds, Green house 

Livestock sector Hybrid animals 

Natural calamities Plantation, terracing, JRT, Protective works, Awareness generation. 

Health sector IEC, Preventive measures. 

Others - 


causes 


Even though the production is not good most of the farmers use organic fertilizer. 




Low discharge of water. No proper source development is done 

Crops are affected by pest, insects Due to less supply of proper medicines 


Solutions 

Proper source development should be done 

Effective organic medicines should be provided by the department 

Plantation should be done. 




Awareness programme 

should be done as per the 

particular areas climatic 

condition. 

Source Development 

works (Plantation) 

Once 

in a 

year 

Nos. 



- GPK Attendance Expertise 1 

1,00,000 

saplings 

Dhara 

pani, 

Rollu 

khola. 

Manual 

Labour 

Saplings 2 



Appendix 

1. Ward wise maps with details of housing, wealth category, identification status (house 

nos need to match with house listing) 

2. House Listing sheet for the whole GPU 


Houselisting of Gupti ward: 


SL NO HOUSE NO. NAME OF THE HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD 

1 1 NAINA DAS RAI 

2 2 GROCERY SHOP 

3 3 NIMA DORJEE TAMANG 

4 4 LUK DAS RAI 

5 5(1) RATNA MAYA RAI 

6 5(2) KUMAR RAI 

7 6 KISHOR KR RAI 

8 7 BHIM CHANDRA RAI 

9 8 UNDER CONSTRUCTION 

10 9(1) LAL BDR RAI 

11 9(2) SUNIL RAI 

12 10 UNDER CONSTRUCTION 

13 11 DURGA KRI RAI 

14 12 PARTU MAN RAI 

15 13 SARAN DAS RAI 

16 14 SUK BDR RAI 

17 15 TIKA PSD TAMANG 

18 16 MUKESH RAI 

19 17 GROCERY SHOP 

20 18 SUMITRA TAMANG 

21 19 CHANDRA BDR TAMANG 

22 20 MANGAL DAS TAMANG 


23 21(1) DHAN BDR RAI 

24 21(2) ROSHAN RAI 

25 22 YAKUB RAI 

26 23 DIL MAYA RAI 

27 24 MASINAY RAI 

28 25 BINA RAI 

29 26 CHANDRA PSD SUBBA 

30 27 AGAM DAS RAI 

31 28 HARKA BDR RAI 

32 29 BIRENDRA RAI 

33 30 MAN BDR RAI 

34 31 CHANDRA KR RAO 

35 32 NON RESIDENCE 

36 33 MAHENDRA RAI 

37 34 JIT BDR RAI 

38 35 PRAKASH RAI 

39 36 TIKA PSD RAI 

40 37 DESH BDR RAI 

41 38 DIL MAYA RAI 

42 39 HEM KR RAI 

43 40 TIKA RAM RAI 

44 41 DHAN SINGH TAMANG 

45 42 BISHNU MAYA TAMANG 

46 43 BUDDHA RAJ TAMANG 



47 44 KRISHNA BDR TAMANG 

48 45 MAINA KRI RAI 

49 46 YEGA BDR RAI 

50 47 KIRAN RAI 

51 48 ICDS 

52 49 DHAN BDR RAI 

53 50 ANIL RAI 

54 51 LACHI RUPA RAI 

55 52 BUDHI LALL RAI 

56 53 KRISHNA KRI RAI 

57 54 RATNA MOTI RAI 

58 55 MANI KR RAI 

59 56 YOM BDR RAI 

60 57 PANCHA KR RAI 

61 58 TARAMAN RAI 

62 59 RATNA MAYA RAI 

63 60 DAMBER BDR RAI 

64 61 MANI KR RAI 

65 62 MAN BDR RAI 

66 63 KUMARI RAI 

67 64 PHURBA TENZING SHERPA 

68 65 KHARGA BDR RAI 

69 66 GOVT PR. SCHOOL 

70 67 BHAKTA BDR CHETTRI 



71 68 CHURCH 

72 69 PADMA KRI RAI 

73 70 DHAN BIR RAI 

74 71 DISPENSARY 

75 72 NAR BDR GURUNG 

76 73 MICHEL GURUNG 

77 74 BOM BDR RAI 

78 75 JAGAT BDR RAI 

79 76 INDRA KALA RAI 



Houselisting of Beeling Ward 



1 1 KHARGA PSD RAI 

2 2 SCHOOL 

3 3 JAS MOTI RAI 

4 4 GAGAN RAI 

5 5 MAN BDR BHUJEL 

6 6 DHAN PSD RAI 

7 7 BAL KRISHNA RAI 

8 8 MUKTI DASS RAI 

9 9 HARKA KHALING 

10 10 RAHAR MAYA RAI 

11 11 VACANT 

12 12 AITY MAYA RAI 

13 13 BHUPENDRA RAI 

14 14 TEJ MAN RAI 

15 15 SANTOSH KR RAI 

16 16 CHANDRA BDR RAI 

17 17 BIREN RAI 

18 18 VACANT 

19 19 VACANT 

20 20(1) DEO BAHADUR RAI 

21 20(2) SUMAN RAI 

22 21 KRISHNA PSD RAI 


23 22 PREM TAMANG 

24 23 PADAM KESHAR RAI 

25 24 MADAN KUMAR RAI 

26 25 HIRENDRA PRADHAN 


27 26 OTHER NON-RESIDENTIAL USE 

28 27 GUEST HOUSE 

29 28(1) BHAWAN DASS RAI 

30 28(2) OMKAR RAI 

31 29 TIKA RAM RAI 

32 30 AGANWSHIVA KR RAI 

33 31 SHIVA KR RAI 

34 32 PAH MAN RAI 

35 33 VACANT 

36 34 INDRA BDR RAI 

37 35 BIR BDR RAI 

38 36 TRILOK DAS RAI 

39 37 PADAM SINGH RAI 

40 38 NAR BDR RAI 

41 39 SUK DAS RAI 

42 40 AGAM DAS RAI 

43 41 TULSHI KUMARI RAI 

44 42 THAKUR SINGH RAI 

45 43 BUDHI MAYA RAI 

46 44 DURGA KRI RAI 


47 45 BINDRA MAYA RAI 

48 46 SANTI MAYA RAI 

49 47 TULSHI DASS RAI 

50 48 DAL BDR RAI 

51 49 SUK MAN RAI 

52 50 DHAM BDR RAI 

53 51 VACANT 

54 52(1) KAMAL RAI 

55 52(2) ANITA RAI 

56 53 MON BDR RAI 

57 54 SARITA RAI 

58 55 VACANT 

59 56 MON KUMARI RAI 

60 57 BAL BHADRA RAI 

61 58 PADAM RAI 

62 59 BIR BDR RAI 

63 60 NARAN KRI RAI 

64 61 HAI BAHADUR RAI 

65 62 SUBASH RAI 

66 63 VACANT 

67 64 BAL BDR RAI 

68 65 LOK DAS RAI 

69 66 PREM KR RAI 

70 67 AGANWADI CENTRE 



71 68 SUNITA RAI 


72 69 SONAM TSHERING LEPCHA 

73 70 NORBU LEPCHA 

74 71 SUNITA LEPCHA 

75 72 MEERA PRADHAN 

76 73 KHARINA KRI PRADHAN 

77 74 CHURCH 

78 75 SCHOOL 


Houselisting of Mangalbarey Ward 



1 1 VACANT 

2 2(1) RATNA BAHADUR CHETTRI 

3 2(2) RATNA BAHADUR CHETTRI 

4 3 DILLI BAHADUR CHETTRI 

5 4 GANGA BAHADUR CHETTRI 

6 5 TULSHI DASS CHETTRI 

7 6 PREM BAHADUR CHETTRI 

8 7 MIN BAHADUR CHETTRI 

9 8 DURGA TEMPLE 

10 9 DURGA KUMAR PRADHAN 

11 10 SANTA KUMAR CHETTRI 

12 11 LUKITRA CHETTRI 

13 12 TANKA PRASAD CHETTRI 

14 13 VACANT 

15 14 DHURBA PRASAD SHARMA 

16 15 ADAM SUBBA 

17 16 NAR BAHADUR CHETTRI 

18 17 BIRBAL CHETTRI 

19 18 SANTOSH CHETTRI 

20 19 BAL KUMARI CHETTRI 

21 20 MAN BAHADUR CHETTRI 

22 21 KRISHNA BAHADUR CHETTRI 

23 22 CHANDRA BAHADUR CHETTRI 


24 23(1) RAM PRASAD SHARMA 

25 23(2) RESIDENCE CUM TEMPLE 

26 24 GOVIND SHARMA 

27 25 MANI KUMAR CHETTRI 


28 26 CHANDRA BAHADUR CHETTRI 

29 27 BIR BAHADUR CHETTRI 

30 28 BHAGIRATH CHETTRI 

31 29 DAMBER KUMAR CHETTRI 

32 30 KHARKA MAYA RAI 

33 31 HARKA BAHADUR PRADHAN 

34 32 SARASWATI PRADHAN 

35 33 WORKSHEP CUM CLUBHOUSE 

36 34 CHANDRA MANI PRADHAN 

37 35 JAGAT BAHADUR PRADHAN 

38 36 JAGAT RAM PRADHAN 

39 37 KUL BAHADUR PRADHAN 

40 38 MAN BAHADUR BHUJEL 


42 40 KHARGA BAHADUR PRADHAN 

43 41 DURGA SHARMA 

44 42 RAJESH PRADHAN 

45 43 SUMITRA PRADHAN 

46 44 PURNA BAHADUR CHETTRI 

47 45 KRISHNA PRASAD RAI 


48 46 VLW OFFICE 

49 47 CHURCH 

50 48 PANCHAYAT HOUSE 

51 49 DURGA PRASAD CHETTRI 

52 50 DAWA TSHERING LEPCHA 

53 51 DIPENDRA RAI 

54 52 DAL SINGH RAI 

55 53 PREMKIT LEPCHA 

56 54 MPCS OFFICE 

57 55 TAN SINGH RAI 


58 56 KRISHNA BAHADUR PRADHAN 

59 57(1) SOLOMAN LEPCHA 

60 57(2) BIKASH RAI 

61 58 NAR BAHADUR BHUJEL 

62 59 PRIVATE SCHOOL 

63 60 GYALTSHEN LEPCHA 

64 61 PADAM BAHADUR CHETTRI 

65 62 JOGENDRA KUMAR PRADHAN 

66 63 KARNA BAHADUR PRADHAN 

67 64 RAM BAHADUR RAI 

68 65 BIMLA PRADHAN 

69 66 MOTHIYAS RAI 

70 67 VACANT UNDER CONSTRUCTION 

71 68 DAL BAHADUR PRADHAN 


72 69 PHUL MAYA PRADHAN 

73 70 DIKI CHETTRI 

74 71 TAM TSHERING LEPCHA 

75 72 TARGAIN LEPCHA 

76 73(1) VACANT 

77 73(2) NIMA TSHERING LEPCHA 

78 74(1) KABI RAI 

79 74(2) KINCHUNG LEPCHA 

80 74(3) REGINA SYANGBO 

81 74(4) NORMIT LEPCHA 

82 75 GOVT. SCHOOL 

83 76 NAREESH DARJE 

84 77 YOGEN TSHERING LEPCHA 

85 78 BINOD TAMANG 

86 79 THENDUP LEPCHA 

87 80 PREMIT LEPCHA 


88 81(1) DAMBER KUMARI PRADHAN 

89 81(2) BEJOY CHETTRI 

90 82 ORPHANAGE HOUSE 

91 83 DURGA PRASAD PRADHAN 

92 84 PEMA TSHERING LEPCHA 

93 85 REOWATI MAYA PRADHAN 

94 86 BIRBAL PRADHAN 

95 87 VACANT 



96 88 DHAN BAHADUR PRADHAN 

97 89 MAN BAHADUR TAMANG 

98 90 VACANT 

99 91 GAURI PRADHAN 

100 92 KUL BAHADUR CHETTRI 

101 93 CHURCH 

102 94 DANIEL TAMANG 

103 95 DEO KUMAR BHUJEL 

104 96 AITI MAYA BHUJEL 

105 97 DIL MAYA CHETTRI 

106 98 TARAMAN CHETTRI 

107 99 GANJA BAHADUR CHETTRI 

108 100 JAGAT BAHADUR CHETTRI 

109 101 VACANT UNDER CONSTRUCTION 


Houselisting of Upper Ramabong Ward 



1 1 GAMBIR SING MAYA 

2 2 INDRA BAHADUR PRADHAN 

3 3(1) GANGA PD PRADHAN 

4 3(2) SHOP 

5 4(1) DHAN BAHADUR GURUNG 

6 4(2) SHOP 

7 5 DAL BAHADUR RANA 

8 6 PURNA KUMAR PRADHAN 

9 7 DEEPAK DARJEE 

10 8 SURJA BAHADUR DARJEE 

11 9 MITRA KUMA RANA MANGER 

12 10 SURESH BHUJEL 

13 11 BHARAT PRADHAN 

14 12 TIL BAHADUR PRADHAN 

15 13 SHREE PRASHEL PRADHAN 

16 14 KRISHNA MAYA PRADHAN 

17 15 TAK MAYA PRADHAN 

18 16 TILOK BAHADUR BHUJEL 

19 17 BIRJA BAHADUR BHUJEL 

20 18(1) DHAN BAHADUR MANGER 

21 18(2) MONU MANGER 

22 19 TULA BAHADUR MANGER 

23 20 PURNA BAHADUR MANGER 


24 21 NER PSD. RANA 

25 22 DIL BAHADUR MANGER 

26 23 BAL BAHADUR MANGER 

27 24 SANJAY MANGER 

28 25 ICDS 

29 26 NAINA BAHADUR BHUJEL 

30 27 CHANDRA MAN BHUJEL 

31 28 MON BAHADUR BHUJEL 

32 29 ARJUN TAMANG 

33 30 NANDA BAHADIR


48 45 GANGA SINGH SUMAN DORJEE 

49 46 BHIM BAHADUR SUMAN DARJEE 

50 47 RUN BAHADUR DARJEE 

51 48 JIWAN LOHAR 

52 49 YOGESH DARJEE 

53 50 DAWA TAMANG 

54 51 DEPAN TAMANG 

55 52 DHAN BAHADUR TAMANG 

56 53 SHREE MAN TAMANG 

57 54 JUS BAHADUR RAI 

58 55 MAN KUMAR RAI 

59 56 LAXMI PSD. SHARMA 

60 57 KAMAL PSD DARJEE 

61 58 CHANDRA BAHADUR PRADHAN 

62 59 TILAK BAHADUR PRADHAN 

63 60 DAL BAHADUR PRADHAN 

64 61 BINOD BAGDASS 

65 62 NATRA PSD DARJEE 

66 63(1) LILA MAYA DARJEE 

67 63(2) TAPAN TAMPAL 

68 64 SANETA DARJEE 

69 65 NARAYAN DAS DARJEE 

70 66 DIL BAHADUR DARJEE 

71 67 SANTA BDR DARJEE 


72 68 RAN BAHADUR 

73 69 TIKARAM DARJEE 

74 70 JAGAT BAHADUR DARJEE 

75 71 KUMAR DARJEE 

76 72 SUNDEEP DARJEE 

77 73 SURESH DARJEE 

78 74 RAM BAHADUR DARJEE 


79 75 INDRA BAHADUR PRADHAN 

80 76 KAMAL PRADHAN 

81 77 SHOP 

82 78 KUL BAHADUR MANGER 

83 79 PURNI MAYA MANGER 

84 80 VACANT 

85 80(1) CHATRA BAHADUR MANGER 

86 80(2) GIRJA BAHADUR MANGER 

87 81 BIKASH MANGER 

88 82 HARKA BAHADUR MANGER 

89 83 CHANDRA BAHADUR MANGER 

90 84 PRAKASH MANGER 

91 85 THAK BAHADUR MANGER 

92 86 TEMPLE 

93 87 NER BAHADUR MANGER 

94 88 DEEPAK KUMAR MANGER 

95 89 KANCHAN MANGER 


96 90(1) DAMBER SINGH MANGER 

97 90(2) ARUN MANGER 

98 91 LALL BAHADUR MANGER 

99 92 SANTA BDR MANGER 

100 93 KHARKA BDR MANGER 

101 94 RATNA PSD PRADHAN 

102 95 PURNA KUMAR PRADHAN 

103 96 PRAKASH PRAHAN 

104 97 CHANDRA BDR PRADHAN 

105 98 COMMUNITY CENTRE 

106 99(1) GOVT PR. SCHOOL 



109 100 VACANT 

110 101 BASANT DARJEE 

111 102 HARKA BAHADUR DARJEE 

112 103 THAKUR SING BHUJEL 

113 104 TEA STALL 






Houselisting of Lower Ramabong Ward 



1 1 RUP BDR PRADHAN 

2 2 VACANT 

3 3 SUK BAHADUR TAMANG 

4 4 VACANT 

5 5 DAWA SINGH TAMANG 

6 6 LUNG DOLMA TAMANG 

7 7 HASTA KR. RAI 

8 8 JEET BDR TAMANG 

9 9 KESHAB PD. PRADHAN 

10 10 PUSHPA PD PRADHAN 

11 11 PHURBA TSHERING LEPCHA 

12 12 GANGA PD CHETTRI 

13 13 KESHAR PRADHAN 

14 14 GANGA PD. PRADHAN 

15 15 DEVI PD PRADHAN 

16 16 VACANT 

17 17 KHUSH BDR PRADHAN 

18 18 BUDDHA BDR PRADHAN 

19 19 MIN KR PRADHAN 


20 20 HARKA BDR RAI 

21 21 TEK BDR BHUJEL 

22 22 MAN BDR PRDHAN 

23 23 PREM BDR MANGER 

24 24 PASSANG TAMANG 

25 25 BHIM KR CHETTRI 

26 26 PADAM BDR PRADHAN 

27 27(1) PHUL MAYA PRADHAN 

28 27(2) VACANT 

29 28 DURGA TAMANG 

30 29 GANGA BDR BHUJEL 

31 30 RAWAN BHUJEL 


33 32 UREN TAMANG 

34 33 DAL BDR RAI 

35 34 BHAKTA BDR BHUJEL 

36 35 VACANT 

37 36 BHAKTA BDR BHUJEL 

38 37 NAR BDR BHUJEL 

39 38 NANDA BDR BHUJEL 

40 39 GOREY TAMANG 



41 40 PEMA TAMANG 

42 41 PURNA BDR BHUJEL 

43 42 DIL KUMARI TAMANG 

44 43 ICDS 

45 44 PADAM BDR BHUJEL 

46 45 VACANT 

47 46 ARJUN BHUJEL 

48 47 DILLIMAN BHUJEL 

49 48 TILAK BDR CHETTRI 

50 49 GOPAL CHETTRI 

51 50 RATNA BDR BHUJEL 

52 51 BIR BDR BHUJEL 

53 52 DIRGA BDR BHUJEL 


55 54 BISHNU MAYA BHUJEL 

56 55 GANESH BDR BHUJEL 

57 56 CHATRA BDR BHUJEL 

58 57 TEJ BDR BHUJEL 

59 58 KARNA BDR BHUJEL 

60 59 PURNA BDR TAMANG 

61 60 KUMAR BHUJEL 




63 62 DAWA TSH TAMANG 

64 63 KHARGA BDR BHUJEL 

65 64 TULA RAM RAI 

66 65 MAN BDR TAMANG 

68 66 PRAKASH TAMANG 

69 67 NIMA TSH TAMANG 

70 68 BIR BDR TAMANG 

71 69 MAHABIR TAMANG 

72 71 DEEPAK TAMANG 

73 72 SINGER TAMANG 

74 73 BOM BDR BHUJEL 

75 74 BUDDHA TAMANG 

76 75 JAGENDRA TAMANG 

77 76 KHARGA BDR BHUJEL 

78 77 RAM BDR CHETTRI 

79 78 VACANT 


80 79(1) CHANDRA MAYA PRADHAN 

81 79(2) YAM BDR PRADHAN 

82 80 MAN MAYA MANGER 


Houselisting of Daragaon Ward 



1 1(1) TANKA PRASAD PRADHAN 

2 1(2) CATTLE SHED 

4 1(3) BHAKTA BDR BISWAKARMA 

5 2 SUKMIT LEPCHA 

6 3 PURNA BAHADUR PRADHAN 

7 4(1) GAURI RAJ PRADHAN 


9 5 SHOP 

10 6 KESHAB PRADHAN 

11 7 CHURCH 

12 8 GOKUL SUNAR 

13 9 KARNA BAHADUR PRADHAN 

14 10(1) PABI MAYA PRADHAN 

15 10(2) COWSHED 

16 11 SAI TEMPLE 

17 12 PERMINUS RAI 

18 13 LHA TSHERING LEPCHA 

19 14 GYAN KUMAR THAPA 


22 16 PREM BDR TAMANG 

23 17 KESHAR RAJ PRADHAN 

25 18 SAN MAYA TAMANG 

26 19(1) BHIM BAHADUR CINTURY 



28 20 VACANT 


29 21 GANGA PRASAD PRADHAN 

30 22 DHAN KUMARI CINTURY 

31 23 HARI BOL PRADHAN 

32 24 MASALI PRADHAN 

33 25 PREM BAHADUR TAMANG 

34 26 DAWA TSHERING TAMANG 

35 27(1) NANDU PRASAD PRADHAN 

36 27(2) BAITHAK 

37 28 ARUN KUMAR RAI 

39 29 KHADI CENTRE 

40 30 CHURCH 

41 31 SAMTEN TSHERING LEPCHA 

42 32 DHURBA RAI 

43 33 PHURBA TSHERING 

45 34 FAKHI KUMAR TAMANG 

46 35 DHAN MAYA TAMANG 

48 36(1) SANTA MAYA SUNAR 

50 37 DAKMAN SUNAR 

51 38 CHURCH 

52 39 BINOD PRADHAN 

53 40 HEALTH DISPENSARY 

54 41 HEALTH QUARTER 


55 42 HEALTH OFFICE 

56 43 SHOP 


57 44 NARESH KUMAR PRADHAN 

58 45 VETERINARY OFFICE 

59 46 JEMKIT LEPCHA 

60 47 KRISHNA PRASAD RAI 


62 48 NIMA TSHERING LEPCHA 

63 49(1) HOM PRASAD RAI 


65 50 GYAN BAHADUR TAMANG 

66 51 RAN BAHADUR TAMANG 

67 52 HARKA BAHADUR TAMANG 

68 53 PREM BAHADUR RAI 

69 54 MANGAL SINGH TAMANG 

70 55 BHOJ RAJ RAI 

71 56 JHALAK KUMAR RAI 

72 57 TARGEN RAI 

73 58 DAKMAN PORTEL 

74 59 KARNA BAHADUR 

75 60(1) BHAKTA BAHADUR 


77 61(1) KANCHAN RAI 



79 62 DURGA SINGH RAI 

80 63 CHURCH 

81 64 LALIT RAI 

82 65 ICDS CENTRE 

83 66 ROBIN BHUJEL 

84 67 AKAL BAHADUR RAI 

85 68 MOTI CHAND RAI 


87 70 SURJA MAYA RAI 


88 71 CHHATRA BAHADUR CHETTRI 


90 73 DHARMENDRA CHETTRI 

91 74 DEVI TEMPLE 

92 75 SCHOOL 

93 76 KHARKA PRASAD CHETTRI 

94 77 PAHALMAN RAI 

95 78 KARNA BAHADUR RAI 

96 79 BHIM BAHADUR RAI 

97 80 MANOJ RAI 

98 81 GOPAL RAI 

99 82 LALIT KUMAR CHETTRI 

100 83 TILAK BAHADUR CHETTRI 

101 84 NAR KUMAR CHETTRI 

102 85 BAL BAHADUR CHETTRI 


103 86 RAM BAHADUR CHETTRI 

104 87 HARI BAHADUR RAI 

105 88 SUREN KUMAR RAI 

106 89 DHAN BAHADUR RAI 

107 90 JAGAT BAHADUR RAI 

108 91 VACANT 

109 92 KHARKA BAHADUR RAI 

110 93 KRISHAN BAHADUR RAI 

111 94 GANGI MAYA RAI 

112 95 BHAKTA BAHADUR RAI 

113 96 VACANT 

114 97 BAL BAHADUR CHETTRI 


115 98 KARNA BAHADUR CHETTRI 

116 99 DHAN KUMAR RAI 

117 100 SABITRI RAI 

118 101 BAL BAHADUR RAI 

119 102 HIREN RAI 

120 103 SUK BAHADUR RAAI 

121 104 MAN BAHADUR RAI 

122 105 MAN BAHADUR RAI 


Houselisting of Panchgharey Ward 



1 1(1) CHABILAL TAMANG 


3 2 JAPAN SUBBA 

4 3 JIT BAHADUR TAMANG 

5 4(1) BED PRASAD CHETTRI 

6 4(2) CATTLESHED 

7 5 SABITA CHETTRI 

8 6(1) YOG NATH CHETTRI 


10 7(1) BHIM BAHADUR CHETTRI 


12 8 LAL DAS CHETTRI 

13 9(1) PAWAN KUMAR CHETTRI 


15 10(1) DAK BAHADUR CHETTRI 


17 11(1) RABILAL CHETTRI 

18 11(2) VACANT 

19 12 KARMA DAS TAMANG 

20 13(1) GANJA SINGH TAMANG 

21 13(2) VACAANT 




23 14(1) GOVT. SCHOOL PANCHGAREY 

24 14(2) GOVT. PR. SCHOOL PANCHGAREY 

25 15 PREM BAHADUR CHETTRI 

26 16 NIRMAL CHETTRI 


29 18(1) BAL BDR TAMANG 


31 19(1) DILLI BAHADUR BHUJEL 


33 20 PHURBA TSHERING TAMANG 

34 21 SUNABIR TAMANG 

35 22 MANGAL SINGH TAMANG 

36 23(1) CHANDRA BAHADUR CHETTRI 


39 24(1) PADAM BAHADUR CHETTRI 


41 25 NAR BAHADUR CHETTRI 

43 26 DHAN BAHADUR CHETTRI 

46 27(1) DAWA TARGAIN LEPCHA 


48 28 ADHYAN LEPCHA 

49 29(1) BIR BAHADUR RAI 

50 29(2) VACANT 



52 30(1) DHAN BAHADUR RAI 

53 30(2) VACANT 


55 31 DILLI BAHADUR RAI 

56 32 DUB TSHERING LEPCHA 

57 33(1) KESHAB RAI 

58 33(2) VACANT 


60 34(1) NORBU TSHERING LEPCHA 


62 35(1) BHAKTA BAHADUR RAI 

63 35(2) VACANT 


65 36(1) SANTA KUMAR RAI 

66 36(2) VACANT 

68 37(1) MOHAN PRASAD RAI 

69 37(2) VACANT 


71 38(1) PURNA BAHADUR RAI 



73 39(1) PURNA BAHADUR BISWAKARMA 


75 40 RINJEY SHERPA 

76 41 NORBU SHERPA 


77 42 DAWA TEMBA SHERPA 

78 43 HOM PSD. BHUJEL 

79 44 ICDS 

80 45 HEMENTA CHETTRI 

81 46 SAN BAHADUR CHETTRI 

82 47 VACANT 

83 48 HARKA MAYA CHETTRI 

84 49 BAL KUMAR TAMANG 

85 50 TILAK BAHADUR TAMANG 

86 51 RAM PSD TAMANG 

87 52 SAN BAHADUR TAMANG 

88 53 RAN BAHADUR TAMANG 


90 55 JAGAT BAHADUR BHUJEL 

91 56 BIR MAN TAMANG 

92 57 PRITHIVIKRAM CHETTRI 


93 58 PADAM BAHADUR CHETTRI 

94 59 MAN BAHADUR TAMANG 

95 60 BAL BAHADUR THAKUR 

96 61 SAR MAN TAMANG 

97 62 PANCHA BIR TAMANG 

98 63 BAL BAHADUR TAMANG 

99 64 KARSANG TAMANG 

100 65 SUK BAHADUR TAMANG 


101 66 RAJEN TAMANG 

102 67 PRATAP TAMANG 

103 68 DEBENDRA CHETTRI 

104 69 KALU TAMANG 


106 71 TARA BAHADUR TAMANG 

107 72 SANJA TAMANG 

108 73 RAMESH KUMAR BHUJEL 


109 74 DAMBER BAHADUR BHUJEL 

110 75 KARNA BAHADUR TAMANG 

111 76 RAM BDR TAMANG 


113 78 SURJA BAHADUR TAMANG 

114 79 DHAN BAHADUR TAMANG 

115 80 SURJA BAHADUR TAMANG 

116 81 KARMA SINGH TAMANG 

117 82 PHURBA TAMANG 

118 83 SANTA BIR TAMANG 

119 84 SAMSHER TAMANG 

120 85 CHANDRA KUMAR RAI 

121 86 HARKA BAHADUR TAMANG 

122 87 MANOJ KUMAR RAO 

123 88 GYAN BAHADUR RAI 

124 89 JAI BAHADUR RAI 




127 92 BAL BAHADUR TAMANG 

128 93 NIMA TAMANG 

129 94 URGEN TAMANG 

130 95 MAN BAHADUR MANGER 

131 96 DEO RAJ CHETTRI 

132 97 SNAX FACTORY 

133 98 TARA CHETTRI 

134 99 DAK MAN CHETTRI 

135 100 KRISHNA BDR CHETTRI 

136 101 MANOKAMANA DHAM 

137 102 BINOD KUMAR RAI

Turuk Ramabong - Schemes of Rural Sikkim

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