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Directors - Boustead Holdings Berhad

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(f) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND DEPRECIATION (cont’d.)<br />

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year end to<br />

ensure that the amount, method and period of depreciation are consistent with previous estimates and<br />

the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the items of property,<br />

plant and equipment.<br />

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic<br />

benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any<br />

and the net carrying amount is recognised in the income statement and the unutilised portion of the<br />

revaluation surplus on that item is taken directly to retained earnings.<br />

(g) BIOLOGICAL ASSETS<br />

The expenditure on new planting and replanting of a different produce crop incurred up to the time of<br />

maturity is capitalised while the initial costs of planting on the area replanted are charged to the income<br />

statement. Depreciation charges and external borrowing costs related to the development of new<br />

plantations are included as part of the capitalisation of immature planting costs. Replanting expenditure<br />

incurred in respect of the same crop is charged to the income statement in the year in which it is<br />

incurred. Plantation development expenditure is not amortised other than for those planted on short term<br />

leases held in Indonesia which are amortised over the life of the leases.<br />

(h) INVESTMENT PROPERTIES<br />

Investment properties are properties which are held either to earn rental income or for capital<br />

appreciation or both. Such properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs, and<br />

thereafter are stated at fair value, which is determined by <strong>Directors</strong> by reference to market evidence of<br />

transaction prices for similar properties, and valuation performed by registered independent valuers<br />

having an appropriate recognised professional qualification and recent experience in the location and<br />

category of the properties being valued. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of<br />

investment properties are included in the income statement in the year in which they arise.<br />

Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed or when the investment<br />

property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from the<br />

disposal. Any difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or<br />

credited to profit or loss in the year in which they arise.<br />

(i) DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES AND PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT IN PROGRESS<br />

(i) Development properties<br />

Development properties are stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Development<br />

properties comprise land banks which are in the process of being prepared for development but<br />

are not expected to be launched for sale. Cost includes land, materials, direct labour, professional<br />

fees, borrowing costs and other direct development cost and related overheads.<br />

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