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Crucell corporate brochure (PDF)

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Our business – Research and development<br />

In November 2010, <strong>Crucell</strong> announced the start of a discovery program<br />

leading to the development and commercialization of a therapeutic<br />

HPV vaccine. The discovery program is part of a strategic collaboration,<br />

signed in September 2009 with Johnson & Johnson, through its<br />

subsidiary Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., to develop<br />

innovative products, including antibodies for influenza prevention<br />

and treatment.<br />

RSV (Discovery/Pre-clinical)<br />

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most important cause of viral<br />

lower respiratory tract illness in infants and children. RSV-induced disease<br />

is the last of the major paediatric diseases for which no preventive<br />

vaccine is available. Current prevention in developed countries is based<br />

on the administration of a costly RSV-neutralizing antibody, which is<br />

given to high-risk infants, in particular premature newborns. RSV also<br />

induces severe disease in immunocompromized adults and elderly<br />

people with weak immune systems, for whom the RSV antibody is<br />

not available.<br />

In June 2010, <strong>Crucell</strong> announced the start of a discovery program<br />

leading to the development and commercialization of a universal RSV<br />

vaccine. The vaccine will be designed to prevent severe infections with<br />

the most common RSV strains in infants and the elderly. This discovery<br />

program is part of a strategic collaboration with Johnson & Johnson,<br />

signed in September 2009.<br />

As an encouragement towards the RSV research community, <strong>Crucell</strong><br />

sponsored the VII Respiratory Syncytial Virus Symposium held in<br />

December 2010 and established the Innovation Award for RSV Research.<br />

This support highlights <strong>Crucell</strong>’s long-standing commitment to improve<br />

the health of people worldwide by advancing the fight against<br />

infectious diseases.<br />

Antibody development<br />

Antibodies are proteins made naturally by cells of the body’s immune<br />

system. They function as one of the body’s principal defense mechanisms<br />

against pathogens—disease-causing agents such as parasites, viruses<br />

or bacteria. As antibodies recognize and bind to invading pathogens,<br />

ultimately eliminating them, they play a crucial role in protecting<br />

humans against disease.<br />

Rabies antibody combination (Phase II)<br />

Rabies is a viral disease of mammals and is most often transmitted<br />

through the bite of a rabid animal. The virus infects the central nervous<br />

system, causing encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and ultimately<br />

death if appropriate medical intervention is not given promptly. Every<br />

year, more than 15 million people worldwide receive a post-exposure<br />

preventive regimen to avert the disease. This is estimated to prevent<br />

327,000 rabies deaths annually. 1<br />

Nevertheless, an estimated 55,000 individuals exposed to rabies<br />

virus—mostly children—die each year. Most of those who die receive<br />

a rabies vaccine only, rather than the proper post-exposure treatment<br />

consisting of anti-rabies antibodies as well as a vaccine. Concerns<br />

about the availability and safety of the current, blood-derived<br />

antibody treatment have prompted the search for a safe, effective<br />

and affordable alternative.<br />

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