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Sanicula europea (sanicle) 68<br />
Sansevieria 58<br />
trifasciata (bowstring hemp) 69,<br />
97<br />
Sapwood 76<br />
Sclereid 57, 69,110,136,149,169<br />
Sclerenchyma 26, 58, 59, 64, 65,<br />
98,100,107,109,114,118,<br />
119,123,129,133,137,149<br />
fibre35,58,99,117,121<br />
protoplast 58<br />
secondary wall 58<br />
where located 58<br />
Secondary thickening 10, 19,59,<br />
73,93,118,119,128,130,131,<br />
132,140,142,144,149<br />
Secretory tissue 57, 58-9<br />
gland 58<br />
hair 58<br />
hyathodc 58<br />
laticifer 58-9<br />
nectary 58, 70, 146, 152, 154<br />
Sttd 9, 10, 12, 13,19,25,50,57,<br />
97,138,145,148-9,159,163,<br />
164,165,166,167,168,169,<br />
170,171,172<br />
basal cell 25<br />
cellular endosperm 25<br />
coat 148, 149<br />
fatty 29<br />
filamentous spensor 25<br />
germination 28, 29, 46, 50, 97,<br />
149<br />
hilum 166<br />
nucellus 25,148,150,161,162,<br />
163<br />
nutritive perispcrm 148<br />
oily 28<br />
plumule 19, 25, 84, 86, 148,<br />
164,165,172<br />
protein bodies 29, 46<br />
radicle 10, 19,25,84,94,133,<br />
148,150,164,165,172<br />
storage tissue 57, 148<br />
testa 163, 164, 166<br />
Seedling 57, 84<br />
Selanginella 13<br />
Semele 122<br />
Sequoiadendron gigonzeum (giam<br />
redwood) 129<br />
Sexual reproduction 10,25,145-72<br />
antipodal cell 25<br />
cggcelIIO,25, 145, 147,148,<br />
150,151,153<br />
embryo 10, 14, 16, 25,145,147,<br />
148,150,153,161,162,163,<br />
164,166,172<br />
embryo sac 25,145,147,160,<br />
161, 162, 163, 164<br />
endosperm 10,25,33,145,148,<br />
163, 164, 165, 166, 169<br />
fertilisarion 10, 14,25,145,147,<br />
149, lSI, 153<br />
funiculus 25, 147, 161, 166<br />
gamerophyte 25, 145, 150, lSI<br />
heterosporous 145<br />
hypocoryll0, 16,91,92,148,<br />
163,164<br />
integwm:nt 25,145,148,149,<br />
151,160,161,162,167<br />
megagametophyre 147<br />
megasporangium 25,145,147,<br />
151<br />
megaspore 25,145,147, lSI,<br />
162<br />
micropyle 25, 145, 147, 148,<br />
160,162,163,164<br />
microspore 146<br />
placenta 25, 147, 160, 161, 168<br />
polar nuclei 10, 25<br />
pollen tube 10, 25, 146, 147,<br />
148<br />
pollination 10, 58,145,146,<br />
147, 167<br />
see also Flower, Fruit, Seed<br />
sperm 10, 25, 145, 147, 148,<br />
150,151<br />
sporophyte 145, 150<br />
synergid 25,147<br />
zygotc 10,25,148, ISO<br />
Shoot 9, 16,57,60,84,92, 117<br />
advcntitious see under<br />
Adventitious<br />
apex 17, 19, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90,<br />
91,97,98,111,164<br />
cuning; 57<br />
lateral bud 16<br />
mechanical support 57<br />
terminal bud 16<br />
tip 84, 90<br />
xeromorphic 71<br />
Sieve<br />
e1emeDt 9,14,26,30,55,58,59,<br />
75,89,100<br />
plate 33, 55, 59, 72, 74, 75, 123<br />
pore 33, 55, 59, 74<br />
tube 32, 55, 58, 59, 63, 72, 73,<br />
74,75,89,93,95,110,118,<br />
123,125<br />
Sinapsis 156, 158<br />
Softwood 61<br />
Solanum tllberosum (potato) 28,<br />
43,89, no, 152, 156<br />
Sorblls ol/GUporia (rowan nee) 33,<br />
34,40,44,113<br />
Srarch 27, 28, 32, 33, 35, 36, 43, 44,<br />
45,46,47,55,57,117,120, l33<br />
Stem 9,10,12,14,15,16,17,19,<br />
20,21,23,53,55,57,59,63,<br />
64,65,66,67,71,73,74,78,<br />
88,93,97,98,100,102,107,<br />
lIS, 117-32,133<br />
aquatic 118<br />
branching 117<br />
fusiform inirials 118<br />
laricifer 73<br />
node 117, 121<br />
phyllodade 117, 121, 122<br />
primary 117-18, 120<br />
secondary growth 118, 119, 120<br />
shape 117<br />
swrnara 118, 122<br />
underground 117<br />
warer storage 118<br />
woody 118-19<br />
xeromorphic 117, 122<br />
Stroma 27, 28, 44, 45, 47<br />
Succulent 117<br />
Symplast 86<br />
Taraxacum offinale (dandelion) 48,<br />
49,54,58,72,79,145,150,153<br />
Taxus baccata (yew) 15,98, 106<br />
Tension wood 61, 76<br />
Thuia 78<br />
Tilia 59<br />
cordata (lime} 73, 76,142<br />
Tinosporal19, 129<br />
Tissue systems 57<br />
dermal s)'stem see Dermal systcm<br />
ground system see Ground<br />
system<br />
vascular sysrem see Vascular<br />
system<br />
Tonoplast 32, 35, 36, 40, 45, 59<br />
Tracheary element 9, 26, 30, 32,<br />
34,58,60,63, n, 78,82, 85, 92,<br />
100, L10, 113, 115, 118, 126,<br />
128,134, 144,156<br />
191