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IKB Deutsche Industriebank Aktiengesellschaft IKB FINANCE B.V.

IKB Deutsche Industriebank Aktiengesellschaft IKB FINANCE B.V.

IKB Deutsche Industriebank Aktiengesellschaft IKB FINANCE B.V.

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Reputational risk concerns direct or indirect losses incurred as a result of damage to the <strong>IKB</strong> AG’s<br />

reputation amongst shareholders, customers, employees, business partners and the general public.<br />

Detailed information on Risk and <strong>IKB</strong> AG’s Risk Management is contained in the Risk Report as part of<br />

the respective “Management Report and Group Management Report” of the Annual Report 2004/<br />

2005.<br />

Risk Factors regarding <strong>IKB</strong> <strong>FINANCE</strong><br />

The following is a disclosure of risk factors that may affect <strong>IKB</strong> <strong>FINANCE</strong>’s ability to fulfil its obligations<br />

under the Notes. Prospective investors should consider these risk factors before deciding to<br />

purchase the Notes issued under the Programme.<br />

Prospective investors should consider all information provided in this Prospectus and consult with<br />

their own professional advisers if they consider it necessary. In addition, investors should be aware<br />

that the risks described may combine and thus modify one another.<br />

1. Due to the fact that payments of <strong>IKB</strong> <strong>FINANCE</strong> are guaranteed by <strong>IKB</strong> AG the following risks of <strong>IKB</strong><br />

AG are also risks of <strong>IKB</strong> <strong>FINANCE</strong>:<br />

a) Counterparty and credit risk<br />

Credit risk defines the risk that a loan cannot be repaid at all, or can only be partially repaid (in line<br />

with contractual agreement), in the case of default by a contractual partner.<br />

Counterparty risk is a risk as a consequence of potential replacement risks related to interest rate<br />

and currency derivatives, which may be incurred in the event of counterparty default.<br />

b) Market and liquidity risks<br />

Market risks are defined as the interest rate, currency and price risks to which equities and other<br />

assets are exposed.<br />

There are two types of liquidity risk: the risk that current or future payment obligations cannot be<br />

met on time, or in full; and the risk that required funding can only be obtained at unfavourable<br />

market conditions.<br />

c) Country risk<br />

The country rating is the key concept employed to assess and manage country risk. <strong>IKB</strong> AG’s<br />

country risk exposure is managed by using limits.<br />

d) Operational risks<br />

As defined by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, operational risk is the threat of loss<br />

resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes or systems, from human error, or from<br />

external events or disasters.<br />

Operational risk also includes legal risk; this is defined as the risk of loss incurred through new<br />

legal regulations, changes to existing legal regulations as well as interpretations of new or existing<br />

legal regulations that are disadvantageous to <strong>IKB</strong> AG.<br />

ITrisks focus on the measures required to develop our business continuity planning, as well as on<br />

the security of the <strong>IKB</strong> AG’s IT systems and of its data inventory.<br />

e) General business risk<br />

38<br />

General business risk is defined as unexpected negative changes in profitability as a result of a<br />

deteriorating market environment, changes in the <strong>IKB</strong> AG’s competitive position or client behaviour,<br />

or of changes to the legal framework.

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