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energizing innovation in integrated project delivery final report - SPUR

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Forum (CIF) is an <strong>in</strong>ternational, non-profit organization formed <strong>in</strong> 1987 to recognize <strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong>s<br />

<strong>in</strong> the construction <strong>in</strong>dustry that improve the quality, efficiency, and cost effectiveness of<br />

construction. CIF regularly recognizes <strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the construction <strong>in</strong>dustry with its NOVA<br />

Award to honor <strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong>s that have proven to improve construction quality and cost. The<br />

website lists those technologies that were nom<strong>in</strong>ated for the award and which received the<br />

award, along with descriptions of the <strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong>s and contact <strong>in</strong>formation. The <strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong>s list<br />

on the website for <strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong>s listed with<strong>in</strong> the past 5 years was downloaded along with<br />

correspond<strong>in</strong>g contact <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

The second source of <strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong>s was the Emerg<strong>in</strong>g Construction Technologies (ECT) website<br />

sponsored by Purdue University and the Construction Industry Institute (http://www.newtechnologies.org/ECT/Index.html).<br />

This website describes promis<strong>in</strong>g construction <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

technologies related to a variety of materials, processes, and systems. The technologies listed on<br />

this website were also downloaded along with the correspond<strong>in</strong>g contact <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

A total of 233 <strong>in</strong>novative products were identified from the two websites, for which e-mail<br />

addresses of 189 of the products were identified. A questionnaire similar to that used for the<br />

benchmark<strong>in</strong>g survey was developed for distribution to the product manufacturers. The<br />

questionnaire along with the cover letter is provided <strong>in</strong> Appendix 9.2. The questionnaire was emailed<br />

to the 189 firms. A list of the 233 products collected from both websites is shown <strong>in</strong><br />

Appendix 9.3.<br />

3.4 Project Case Studies<br />

The third research effort consisted of conduct<strong>in</strong>g case study reviews of construction <strong>project</strong>s to<br />

understand what factors affect <strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong> on a <strong>project</strong> and how <strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong> can be measured. In<br />

order to understand the factors that dist<strong>in</strong>guish <strong>in</strong>novative <strong>project</strong>s, a study sample was created<br />

which consisted of two types of <strong>project</strong>s: award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g and “regular” <strong>project</strong>s. It was<br />

conjectured that award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>project</strong>s were different than other <strong>project</strong>s because they were <strong>in</strong><br />

some way <strong>in</strong>novative. The recognition given to the award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>project</strong>s was assumed to be<br />

reflective of new and unique features on the <strong>project</strong>s which made them stand out from other<br />

<strong>project</strong>s. While other factors may have impacted their receipt of awards, such as <strong>project</strong> size,<br />

type, or architectural design, the peer review process conducted to receive the awards was<br />

assumed to account for these factors. “Regular” <strong>project</strong>s were those which have not received any<br />

recognition for their design and construction. The regular <strong>project</strong>s were <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the study<br />

sample to act as a comparison group and isolate those factors that impact <strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong>. It was<br />

hypothesized that the award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>project</strong>s would conta<strong>in</strong> features or exhibit characteristics<br />

that made them <strong>in</strong>novative, and that these features and characteristics would not be present, at all<br />

or to as great an extent, <strong>in</strong> the regular <strong>project</strong>s. The ability to dist<strong>in</strong>guish <strong>in</strong>novative <strong>project</strong>s<br />

from other <strong>project</strong>s is a key aspect <strong>in</strong> the research study.<br />

The list of award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>project</strong>s was created from a variety of sources. Various regional and<br />

national owner, designer, and constructor organizations and publications (i.e., DBIA, AGC,<br />

ASCE, ENR, and other construction <strong>in</strong>dustry publications) regularly give out awards for <strong>project</strong>s<br />

that stand out <strong>in</strong> their design and construction. The websites of these sources were searched for<br />

<strong>project</strong>s that have received awards <strong>in</strong> the past 5 years, from which a list of 20 award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

29

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