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energizing innovation in integrated project delivery final report - SPUR

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LIST OF FIGURES<br />

Figure 1: Innovation Models for Construction (Slaughter 1998) 9<br />

Figure 2: Major Stages <strong>in</strong> Invention/Discovery Process (Abd El Halim and<br />

Haas 2004)<br />

11<br />

Figure 3: Adopter Categories and Distribution (Rogers 1995) 12<br />

Figure 4: Cumulative Adoption of Innovations over Time (Ryan and Gross, 1943<br />

and Rogers 1995)<br />

13<br />

Figure 5: Life Cycle Cost Sav<strong>in</strong>gs Template (Macomber 2002) 22<br />

Figure 6: Project Delivery Methods <strong>in</strong> which the Respond<strong>in</strong>g Firms Participate 33<br />

Figure 7: Design-Build Team Structure 33<br />

Figure 8: Organizational Elements related to Innovation (Innovative Products Survey) 35<br />

Figure 9a: Motivation for Innovation (Benchmark<strong>in</strong>g Survey) 39<br />

Figure 9b: Motivation for Innovation (Innovative Products Survey) 40<br />

Figure 10: Ability to Innovate with<strong>in</strong> a Project Delivery Method (Benchmark<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Survey)<br />

41<br />

Figure 11a: Barriers to Innovation (Benchmark<strong>in</strong>g Survey) 42<br />

Figure 11b: Barriers to Innovation (Innovative Products Survey) 43<br />

Figure 12a: Comparison of Benefits and Motivators (Benchmark<strong>in</strong>g Survey) 45<br />

Figure 12b: Comparison of Benefits and Motivators (Innovative Products Survey) 46<br />

Figure 13: Ability to Measure/Track Innovations and Importance of Measur<strong>in</strong>g/<br />

Track<strong>in</strong>g Innovations (Benchmark<strong>in</strong>g Survey)<br />

47<br />

Figure 14: Comparison of Innovation Scores for Award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g and Regular Projects 53<br />

Figure 15: Distribution of Innovation Scores (Benchmark<strong>in</strong>g Survey) 54<br />

Figure 16a: Impact of Owner Influence on Innovation – Participant Rat<strong>in</strong>gs (Case<br />

Study Projects)<br />

56<br />

Figure 16b: Impact of Owner Influence on Innovation – Researcher Rat<strong>in</strong>gs (Case<br />

Study Projects)<br />

56<br />

Figure 17a: Impact of Innovation Champion on Innovation – Participant Rat<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

(Case Study Projects)<br />

57<br />

Figure 17b: Impact of Innovation Champion on Innovation – Researcher Rat<strong>in</strong>gs 58<br />

iv

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