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es-education.<strong>qxd</strong> 07/<strong>02</strong>/<strong>2005</strong> 18:44 <strong>Page</strong> 36<br />

EDUCATION<br />

36<br />

Universities<br />

Spain’s higher education system offers international standards that will make<br />

studying in Spain not only a daily delight but a career boost as well.<br />

Spain's high number of university students<br />

- with women outnumbering men -<br />

are scattered across 75 institutions<br />

throughout the country, 56 of them staterun<br />

and 19 run by private enterprises or<br />

the Catholic Church.<br />

Salamanca University, founded in 1218, is<br />

the oldest university in Spain, while<br />

Madrid's Complutense and Barcelona's<br />

Central are the largest and most prestigious,<br />

with 103,000 and 59,000 students<br />

respectively.<br />

Malaga and Murcia also have high competition<br />

for places, though tough end of first<br />

year exams soon whittle down high student<br />

numbers.<br />

There are four levels of higher education:<br />

university schools (escuelas universitarias),<br />

which offer three-year courses such as<br />

vocational diplomas for teachers or nurses;<br />

university college (colegios<br />

universitarios), where you leave with a<br />

degree (licenciatura) at the end of three<br />

years; faculties (facultades), where you<br />

study for five to six years for the equivalent<br />

of an MA or MSc; and higher technical<br />

schools where you receive a degree in<br />

engineering or architecture after a period<br />

of 5-6 years.<br />

The highest level of university study is a<br />

PhD programme, after which you become<br />

a Doctor en Filosofia y Letras.<br />

Once you have chosen your course and<br />

university, you cannot change half way<br />

through.<br />

Remember, at Barcelona University courses<br />

may be in Catalan.<br />

Getting in is no easy matter as there are<br />

too much demand and too few places.<br />

Spanish students must pass the Prueba<br />

General de Bachillerato (PGB) with a good<br />

mark and then wait to hear in July<br />

whether they have an offer of a place to<br />

start that October.<br />

FOREIGN STUDENTS<br />

EU nationals have an equal right to places<br />

in Spanish universities and most universities<br />

allocate five percent of places to non-<br />

EU students.<br />

To apply, write to the student secretariat<br />

(vice-rectorado de alumnus) at your chosen<br />

university.<br />

British A Levels are accepted as entrance<br />

qualifications, but American students need<br />

more than a high school diploma - preferably<br />

a BA, BBA or BSc degree or two years<br />

previous study at college.<br />

You will need to have your qualifications<br />

officially approved - a process known as<br />

convalidation or homologation (homologación).<br />

For further information about entrance<br />

requirements and how to validate your<br />

qualifications, contact the Ministry of<br />

Education:<br />

Ministerio de Educación y Cultura,<br />

Subdirección General de Cooperación<br />

Internacional, Centro de Información<br />

sobre Reconocimiento de Títulos y<br />

Movilidad de Estudiantes,<br />

C/Alcalá 34, 280<strong>14</strong> Madrid.<br />

tel. 917-018 000. Also see their website<br />

at www.mec.es<br />

FEES<br />

About one in seven Spanish or foreign students<br />

receives a grant or scholarship.<br />

Otherwise, fees are relatively low for residents<br />

and EU nationals, from €300 to<br />

€1,000 a year, depending on the faculty<br />

and location.<br />

SPAIN EXPAT SURVIVAL GUIDE WWW.EXPATICA.COM

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