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Global Credit Research<br />

Financial Institutions<br />

May 29, 2007<br />

Sector Report - Summary <strong>of</strong> Moody's JDA For Banks<br />

WHAT HAS HAPPENED SINCE FEBRUARY 23?<br />

Start on February 23 On February 23, Moody's published two documents, (i) revising its BFSR<br />

methodology, and (ii) introducing its Joint-Default Analysis <strong>for</strong> deposittaking<br />

<strong>banks</strong>. While at a first glance, these methodology papers looked like a<br />

more detailed description <strong>of</strong> what has been done ever since, the resulting<br />

rating changes published the same day were pretty hefty. In a nutshell, all<br />

<strong>banks</strong> which are too big to fail were rated Aaa or Aa1 at that time. Too big to fail<br />

does not relate to the absolute size <strong>of</strong> the bank, but to its relative size when<br />

compared to the home economy. This applied also to the three Icelandic <strong>banks</strong><br />

(Glitnir, Kaupthing, Landsbanki), which had been rumored to have liquidity<br />

problems only some months ago. Moody's planned to roll out JDA <strong>for</strong> all <strong>banks</strong><br />

globally within eight weeks time, and to conclude this process in mid-April. The<br />

market strongly opposed the new methodology.<br />

Revision announcement on<br />

March 9<br />

Revisions postponement on<br />

March 16<br />

Refinements and new time<br />

schedule published on March<br />

30<br />

New implementation started<br />

on April 3 …<br />

On March 9, Moody's stated that it is contemplating changes to JDA <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>banks</strong>. The revision would particularly include <strong>banks</strong> whose default rating<br />

significantly deviates from the Bank Financial Strength Rating (BFSR) as well as<br />

the notching mechanism <strong>for</strong> subordinated paper. JDA ratings granted so far<br />

might be changed as a result. Moreover, a new schedule <strong>for</strong> the roll-out would<br />

be released on March 16.<br />

On March 16, Moody's postponed the revision, and set the new release date<br />

<strong>for</strong> March 30. Following the heavy negative market reaction, we think that<br />

Moody's wanted to avoid any inaccuracy when presenting its revision and hence<br />

postponed the release by two weeks. In a brief announcement, Moody's stated<br />

only the following: (i) The impact <strong>of</strong> support on long-term ratings will be limited;<br />

(ii) The notching <strong>for</strong> subordinated paper will be reviewed; (iii) JDA revised<br />

ratings published so far will be reassessed; (iv) There will be a new schedule <strong>for</strong><br />

the country by country roll-out. The new time frame looked like this: (i) and (ii)<br />

on or be<strong>for</strong>e March 30; (iii) targeted <strong>for</strong> April 10; (iv) on or be<strong>for</strong>e March 30,<br />

with completion <strong>of</strong> the roll-out on May 18.<br />

On March 30, Moody's published the "refinements" including a new roll-out<br />

schedule. The adjustments included a lower implicit systemic support<br />

assumption, stronger notching <strong>for</strong> weak <strong>banks</strong>, and generally more scope <strong>for</strong><br />

rating committee judgment. As a result <strong>of</strong> these amendments, Moody's expected<br />

the average JDA implied rating upgrade not to exceed one notch compared to<br />

the previous methodology, more closely reflecting Bank Financial Strength<br />

Ratings, which is far below the Aaa inflation seen under the initial JDA<br />

implementation.<br />

On April 3, Moody's placed under review <strong>for</strong> downgrade 46 <strong>of</strong> the 210 <strong>banks</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> which original JDA had been applied. Moody's also reviewed <strong>for</strong> upgrade<br />

capital securities <strong>of</strong> twelve <strong>banks</strong>. On April 10, Moody's announced the<br />

respective rating changes. Moody's downgraded 44 <strong>banks</strong> (29 by one notch, 12<br />

by two notches, and 3 by three notches compared to the initial JDA application)<br />

and confirmed two <strong>of</strong> them. Moreover, following the respective review<br />

announced one week be<strong>for</strong>e, Moody's upgraded the junior securities <strong>of</strong> 13<br />

<strong>banks</strong>.<br />

… and was finalized on May 11 On May 11, Moody's concluded the JDA <strong>for</strong> bank implementation. All<br />

respective Credit Opinions (including the details <strong>for</strong> each rating action) are set to<br />

be published by the end <strong>of</strong> May, according to the agency.<br />

Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG, CA IB International Markets AG, Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG Milan Branch See last pages <strong>for</strong> disclaimer.<br />

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