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spond to those of a university institute. They include, as is impressively documented<br />

by the <strong>ZEF</strong> projects, a comprehensive program of practical application-oriented research<br />

policy and advice (e.g. river basin management; global register of migrating<br />

species; on bridging divide; on state formation and ethnic conflicts; examples in<br />

Annex B of the full report in German).<br />

<strong>ZEF</strong>'s interdisciplinary program of development-related issues on the basis of solid<br />

disciplinary research, but combining natural and social science disciplines, distinguishes<br />

it from the German and from many international research institutions. In<br />

fact, the linkage between the research fields of Natural Resources and Political<br />

Science and Economics is a pioneering feat in Germany. The Commission was impressed<br />

by how successfully <strong>ZEF</strong> has been able to implement interdisciplinary teamwork<br />

and methods as well as the especially difficult integrative approach of interdisciplinary<br />

research.<br />

Not only do <strong>ZEF</strong>'s research activities overcome the frontiers between different disciplines,<br />

they also transcend those between science, business, and non-governmental<br />

organisations, as well as the barriers between people from different countries. This is<br />

really new territory not only from an intellectual but also from a political point of<br />

view.<br />

<strong>ZEF</strong>'s comparative advantage lies not only in its interdisciplinary program and the<br />

wide range of its themes, but also in its international character and the use of English<br />

as its working language. On that score, <strong>ZEF</strong> is unique in Germany. In the face of<br />

the growing importance of English as the language used in science world-wide, <strong>ZEF</strong><br />

has a higher profile at an international level and experiences more response to its<br />

activities than scientific facilities with mainly German publications and conferences.<br />

In spite of inherent tensions that may possibly arise from the different perspectives<br />

of the involved disciplines, <strong>ZEF</strong>'s practised conceptual interdisciplinary work does in<br />

fact lead to thematic coherence.<br />

II. Efficiency and Effectiveness of Management and<br />

Organisational Structures<br />

<strong>ZEF</strong>'s organisational structures correspond excellently to the demands of modern,<br />

flexible science management. Here, the mandatory individual freedom of scientists<br />

can be combined with the great development policy challenges of our time, creating<br />

a coherent research program. “Accountability" and consensual decision-making processes<br />

allow a highly flexible management without impairing the quality assurance<br />

process.<br />

The directors' responsibilities in the individual departments and projects and with<br />

regard to their staff are clearly defined; at the same time, the friendly, helpful and<br />

loyal working atmosphere incorporates the staff in decision-making processes. The<br />

Evaluation Commission was given the impression that this kind of science management<br />

has proven to be extremely efficient, as it enhances the commitment and<br />

sense of responsibility of each staff member, without jeopardising the coherence of<br />

the program.<br />

<strong>ZEF</strong>'s reputation in research, teaching and policy dialogue achieved to date proves<br />

that, in fulfilling their tasks in science management, public relations, research and<br />

<strong>ZEF</strong> Evaluation<br />

"<strong>ZEF</strong>'s organisational structures<br />

correspond excellently to the<br />

demands of modern, flexible<br />

science management. Here, the<br />

mandatory individual freedom<br />

of scientists can be combined<br />

with the great development<br />

policy challenges of our time,<br />

creating a coherent research<br />

program."<br />

69

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