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6<br />
ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2008</strong><br />
MARKET TRENDS IN FRANCE<br />
The STEF-TFE Group mainly operates in the food<br />
industry, dealing with two types of product:<br />
processed products,<br />
harvested products (seafood, fruit and<br />
vegetables, flowers).<br />
Its customers fall into four major categories:<br />
PRODUCERS, RETAILERS, WHOLESALERS,<br />
FOOD-SERVICE OUTLETS<br />
A breakdown of retail sales volumes clearly demonstrates<br />
the extent of the recent slowdown.<br />
(source: Banque de France)<br />
2006 2007 <strong>2008</strong><br />
� ��<br />
General<br />
business: +2.0% +2.9% -1.6%<br />
- of which food products<br />
excluding meat +0.4% +0.8% -2.8%<br />
- of which meat and<br />
meat-based products +1.0% -2.0% -5.1%<br />
According to the latest available estimates, France is<br />
being spared the recession, which will hit several<br />
European countries in <strong>2008</strong>. GDP growth is reckoned<br />
at 0.7% over the full year, far short of the 2.2% recorded<br />
in 2007.<br />
Two major factors behind the weakness of the<br />
economy:<br />
■ Consumer spending: the traditional mainstay of French<br />
economic growth. Demand has fallen under the<br />
pressure of strong inflation recorded in the first months<br />
of the year.<br />
■ Corporate investment: the banking crisis has deprived<br />
companies of access to credit, leading to a dramatic<br />
fall in investment in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Consumer behaviour is explained by examining the<br />
monthly inflation figures for France in <strong>2008</strong>. The first<br />
half saw a tangible increase in inflation (up 3.6% annually<br />
in June), then the inflationary risk suddenly gave way to<br />
virtual price deflation (down 0.2% in July, before reverting<br />
to annual growth of 1% in December). The volume and<br />
value figures for the economy should therefore be<br />
examined in the light of these marked price effects. The<br />
main factors influencing STEF-TFE's market, especially<br />
in France, are food and agricultural production and<br />
consumer demand for food products. The market's rising<br />
food prices, however, tend to mask major differences<br />
between branches.<br />
In order to boost purchasing power by encouraging<br />
competition, the French government has enacted two<br />
laws (the Chatel Law of 3 January <strong>2008</strong> and the Law<br />
on the Modernisation of the Economy of 4 August <strong>2008</strong>)<br />
which came into force in <strong>2008</strong> and 2009, with a<br />
significant impact on the entire agrifood chain—retail,<br />
transport and logistics.