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angalis mep 2009 - Le Cluster Maritime Français

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51,265 servicemen and civilians<br />

(Coastguards and marine employees outside the Department of Defense included)<br />

Naval resources<br />

Submarines 10<br />

Aircraft carriers 1<br />

Amphibious assault ships 4<br />

Destroyers 16<br />

Offshore patrol vessels 25<br />

Minesweepers 11<br />

Other mine related warships 7<br />

Logistics vessels 7<br />

Instruction and training units 18<br />

Experimental vessels 3<br />

Air resources<br />

Carrier borne aircraft<br />

Rafales aircraft 28<br />

Modernised Super-Etendard aircraft (SEM) 42<br />

Hawkeye aircraft 3<br />

Lynx helicopters 26<br />

Dauphin Pedro helicopters 3<br />

Panther helicopters 16<br />

<strong>Maritime</strong> Affairs Administration<br />

33<br />

le cluster maritime français<br />

The Department of <strong>Maritime</strong> Affairs (DAM), within the General Directorate of Infrastructures, Transport and the Sea,<br />

formulates and implements, through a dedicated local area network, government policies on a range of issues relating<br />

to sailors and their profession, such as training, health and employment law. Its policy remit also covers ship safety<br />

and security, shipping surveillance and maritime signalling, control of maritime activities, the merchant fleet, and yachting<br />

and nautical leisure activities.<br />

The network of county and regional offices of <strong>Maritime</strong> Affairs registers ships, keeps the registers of French flagged vessels,<br />

and regulates the professional activity and training of sailors. It is also responsible for controlling maritime activities<br />

(policing fisheries in particular), shipping surveillance, search, rescue and assistance at sea, identification and observation<br />

of pollution.<br />

The control and surveillance system includes deep-sea capabilities (two patrol ships 46 and 52 metres long) plus:<br />

3 regional launches and 60 inshore units.<br />

1,800 maritime affairs agents are distributed on the coast in the branch offices, in the 7 regional operational surveillance<br />

and rescue centres (CROSS) and 2 MRCC (<strong>Maritime</strong> Rescue Coordination Centres), as well as in the 16 ship safety<br />

centres (CSN) responsible for carrying out Flag State surveys and Port State Control.<br />

The maritime affairs administration provides the following specialised services:<br />

- Aids to Navigation: lighthouses, marker buoys and beacons<br />

The system of aids to navigation on the coasts of France and its overseas territories comprises around 6,500 maritime<br />

signalling establishments. This service is responsible for providing and maintaining a beaconing system that enables<br />

navigators to locate their position and avoid hazards.<br />

fact<br />

Policing and surveillance 0<br />

Patrol ships 13<br />

Coastal patrol boats 25<br />

Nautical data 0<br />

Oceanographic and hydrographic vessels 4<br />

Oceanographic vessel in partnership 1<br />

Pollution control 0<br />

Abeille type tugs 4<br />

Ocean-going tugs 3<br />

Regional support vessels 4<br />

Clean-up support vessels 4<br />

Patrol launches 2<br />

<strong>Maritime</strong> patrol aircraft<br />

Atlantique 2 22<br />

<strong>Maritime</strong> support aircraft<br />

Support and training aircraft 59<br />

Search and rescue 0<br />

Gardian and Falcon aircraft 9<br />

Dauphin helicopters 8<br />

Super-Frelon helicopters 8<br />

Knots, denoting the speed of ships, is a unit that goes back to the time of sailing ships. They were made in a rope<br />

and were counted over a given time (generally 30 seconds) to obtain a value in inches per second...

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