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The notes for each chapter are preceded by a list of ... - Vintage Books

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1944, exhorting Frenchmen to volunteer <strong>for</strong> work in Germany. In 1943 he<br />

joined Darnand’s Milice. He was Minister <strong>of</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation and Propaganda<br />

from January 1944 until his assassination on 28 June 1944. His state funeral,<br />

held on 30 June at Notre Dame, was attended <strong>by</strong> cardinals, seven weeks<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e the Liberation <strong>of</strong> Paris and the mass at Notre Dame which celebrated<br />

it.<br />

21 Jean Chiappe (1878–1940): In 1935, the year <strong>of</strong> Darquier’s election, Chiappe<br />

became president <strong>of</strong> the Paris City Council, in 1936 a deputy. Pétain designated<br />

him High Commissioner <strong>for</strong> the Levant in 1940 but he was killed in an<br />

aeroplane, brought down, it is said, <strong>by</strong> a British plane. His brother Angelo<br />

Chiappe (1889–1945), a préfet and member <strong>of</strong> the Milice, was sentenced to<br />

death and executed in January 1945.<br />

22 Action française, 6 February 1934, quoted <strong>by</strong> Werth, p. 144.<br />

23 Those involved in the rioting included Coty’s Solidarité Française, Taittinger’s<br />

Jeunesses Patriotes, Maurras’ Action Française and its Camelots, and some<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> the French left.<br />

24 It seems that la Roque was paid <strong>by</strong> the government <strong>of</strong> the time not to take<br />

direct action. This accusation came from la Roque’s <strong>for</strong>mer deputy Pozzo di<br />

Borgo, a typical dénouement in the relationships <strong>of</strong> these league leaders. André<br />

Tardieu (1876 – 1945), <strong>for</strong>mer premier, later gave evidence that he had <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

received la Roque in his apartment in Paris and given him money from secret<br />

funds.<br />

25 Weber (p. 336) says Darquier marched with Jeunesses Patriotes from the town<br />

hall to join Action Française on the Concorde. If that is the case, then he was<br />

one <strong>of</strong> fifty men wounded at the Pont de Solférino. APP GA D9: Dossier<br />

Darquier, 25 April 1935: ‘Ligueur d’Action Française, il a été blessé le 6 février d’une<br />

balle dans la cuisse.’ Others, including Louis himself, all say he was on the<br />

Concorde with Action Française.<br />

26 All Louis’ words <strong>are</strong> from: Louis to René, 1934, probably end <strong>of</strong> February.<br />

27 Doumergue’s government brought in an amendment to French naturalisation<br />

laws: recent citizens had to wait ten years be<strong>for</strong>e they were permitted<br />

to practise law or to hold public <strong>of</strong>fice. In 1935 this was extended to the medical<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession, and led on to Vichy’s laws.<br />

28 All Louis words <strong>are</strong> from: Louis to René, 29 March 1934.<br />

29 Louis to René, 3 June 1934.<br />

30 Marshal Louis-Hubert Lyautey (1854–1934): Marshal <strong>of</strong> France, renowned<br />

military leader, and administrator <strong>of</strong> Morocco from 1912.<br />

31 Louis to René, 3 June 1934.<br />

32 Janot Darquier to René, undated 1934.<br />

33 Louis to René, 8 August 1934.

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