The notes for each chapter are preceded by a list of ... - Vintage Books
The notes for each chapter are preceded by a list of ... - Vintage Books
The notes for each chapter are preceded by a list of ... - Vintage Books
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1944, exhorting Frenchmen to volunteer <strong>for</strong> work in Germany. In 1943 he<br />
joined Darnand’s Milice. He was Minister <strong>of</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation and Propaganda<br />
from January 1944 until his assassination on 28 June 1944. His state funeral,<br />
held on 30 June at Notre Dame, was attended <strong>by</strong> cardinals, seven weeks<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e the Liberation <strong>of</strong> Paris and the mass at Notre Dame which celebrated<br />
it.<br />
21 Jean Chiappe (1878–1940): In 1935, the year <strong>of</strong> Darquier’s election, Chiappe<br />
became president <strong>of</strong> the Paris City Council, in 1936 a deputy. Pétain designated<br />
him High Commissioner <strong>for</strong> the Levant in 1940 but he was killed in an<br />
aeroplane, brought down, it is said, <strong>by</strong> a British plane. His brother Angelo<br />
Chiappe (1889–1945), a préfet and member <strong>of</strong> the Milice, was sentenced to<br />
death and executed in January 1945.<br />
22 Action française, 6 February 1934, quoted <strong>by</strong> Werth, p. 144.<br />
23 Those involved in the rioting included Coty’s Solidarité Française, Taittinger’s<br />
Jeunesses Patriotes, Maurras’ Action Française and its Camelots, and some<br />
elements <strong>of</strong> the French left.<br />
24 It seems that la Roque was paid <strong>by</strong> the government <strong>of</strong> the time not to take<br />
direct action. This accusation came from la Roque’s <strong>for</strong>mer deputy Pozzo di<br />
Borgo, a typical dénouement in the relationships <strong>of</strong> these league leaders. André<br />
Tardieu (1876 – 1945), <strong>for</strong>mer premier, later gave evidence that he had <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
received la Roque in his apartment in Paris and given him money from secret<br />
funds.<br />
25 Weber (p. 336) says Darquier marched with Jeunesses Patriotes from the town<br />
hall to join Action Française on the Concorde. If that is the case, then he was<br />
one <strong>of</strong> fifty men wounded at the Pont de Solférino. APP GA D9: Dossier<br />
Darquier, 25 April 1935: ‘Ligueur d’Action Française, il a été blessé le 6 février d’une<br />
balle dans la cuisse.’ Others, including Louis himself, all say he was on the<br />
Concorde with Action Française.<br />
26 All Louis’ words <strong>are</strong> from: Louis to René, 1934, probably end <strong>of</strong> February.<br />
27 Doumergue’s government brought in an amendment to French naturalisation<br />
laws: recent citizens had to wait ten years be<strong>for</strong>e they were permitted<br />
to practise law or to hold public <strong>of</strong>fice. In 1935 this was extended to the medical<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ession, and led on to Vichy’s laws.<br />
28 All Louis words <strong>are</strong> from: Louis to René, 29 March 1934.<br />
29 Louis to René, 3 June 1934.<br />
30 Marshal Louis-Hubert Lyautey (1854–1934): Marshal <strong>of</strong> France, renowned<br />
military leader, and administrator <strong>of</strong> Morocco from 1912.<br />
31 Louis to René, 3 June 1934.<br />
32 Janot Darquier to René, undated 1934.<br />
33 Louis to René, 8 August 1934.