The notes for each chapter are preceded by a list of ... - Vintage Books
The notes for each chapter are preceded by a list of ... - Vintage Books
The notes for each chapter are preceded by a list of ... - Vintage Books
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Robert Paxton, the great historian <strong>of</strong> Vichy France, saw this document, and<br />
there is a later report from the Renseignements Généraux, dated 31<br />
December 1938, in Darquier’s file. This report mentions a note <strong>of</strong> 29<br />
December 1937 from the Interior Ministry to the Foreign Ministry. It says:<br />
‘Darquier de Pellepoix is in regular contact with the Internationale<br />
Antisémite . . . <strong>The</strong> latter receives orders from Mr Julien Strasser [sic: police<br />
misspelling <strong>for</strong> Julius Streicher], the leading anti-Semitic theoretician <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Third Reich, and is supported <strong>by</strong> Germans and Italians.’ APP GA D9, 31<br />
December 1938. Date <strong>of</strong> contact: 1937.<br />
<strong>The</strong> organisation the police called the Internationale Antisémite de<br />
Genève could be the Alliance Anti-Israélite Universelle (World Anti-Israelite<br />
Alliance), founded in August 1886 in Buch<strong>are</strong>st. Jacques de Biez, failed<br />
French playwright and disciple <strong>of</strong> Drumont, helped found it, and its inspir -<br />
ation came from Biez, Drumont and Paul de Lagarde, the nineteenth-century<br />
German equivalent to Drumont who proposed such ideas as ‘Blood and<br />
Soil’, the ‘Master Race’ and ‘German living space in the East’. Hitler used<br />
all <strong>of</strong> these ideas. I have been unable to find out anything about Otto<br />
Grutzner. <strong>The</strong> Alliance spread all over Europe in the Twenties and Thirties<br />
and became a counter-movement to the Communist International.<br />
Another extract from a note sent <strong>by</strong> the Interior Ministry on 9 July 1938<br />
mentions: ‘It is to be noted that Darquier de Pellepoix will soon visit<br />
Nuremberg where he is to meet Messrs Alfred Rosenberg and Fleischhauer.<br />
We believe he will then go to Berlin <strong>for</strong> a meeting with leaders <strong>of</strong> the Nazi<br />
party, particularly Dr Bohle, Secretary <strong>of</strong> State at the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Foreign<br />
Affairs, and head <strong>of</strong> the AO, the Foreign organisation <strong>of</strong> the Nazi Party.’<br />
However, there is no pro<strong>of</strong> that Louis Darquier made this visit.<br />
iv. Himmler and his SS. Louis received money directly from them later; in the<br />
Thirties Fleischhauer was in direct contact with the SS. See: a) Brechtken,<br />
pp. 54–5, and Sicherheitsdienst, SS reference file Cooperation with other<br />
<strong>of</strong>fices/Fleischhauer-Finke BArch.R 58/988, BL. 3, and also BL 26,90.286;<br />
b) Ben-Itto, p. 134; c) Marrus and Paxton, p. 45, outlines Coston and<br />
Darquier’s funding, to which their <strong>notes</strong> refer.<br />
In addition, the involvement <strong>of</strong>:<br />
vi. Rudolf Hess, Hitler’s deputy, Walter Frank’s Reich Institute <strong>for</strong> the History<br />
<strong>of</strong> the New Germany and Wilhlem Grau’s Frankfurt Institute <strong>for</strong> Research<br />
on the Jewish Question <strong>are</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten mentioned as funding agents in these<br />
years.<br />
vii. <strong>The</strong> police report <strong>of</strong> July 1939 states that another source was the publisher<br />
Deutscher Fichte-bund <strong>of</strong> Hamburg, with the French anti-Semite most<br />
active in this connection being Serpeille de Gobineau. This report calls<br />
Darquier a ‘Fourrier d’Hitler’, Hitler’s Harbinger. This may well be the money<br />
Louis received in June 1939. ‘After establishing contact with the prefecture