The notes for each chapter are preceded by a list of ... - Vintage Books
The notes for each chapter are preceded by a list of ... - Vintage Books
The notes for each chapter are preceded by a list of ... - Vintage Books
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sold me a watch, but prevented me from finding out the time.’ In 1932 they<br />
fell out and Bail<strong>by</strong> went <strong>of</strong>f to start Le Jour.<br />
2 Le Gringoire (1929–44): Conservative, anti-communist, nationa<strong>list</strong>, Catholic –<br />
the most successful weekly newspaper <strong>of</strong> the far right, selling about 200,000<br />
copies a week. Its most famous polemicist was Henri Béraud (1885-1958):<br />
condemned to death in 1944 but pardoned <strong>by</strong> de Gaulle.<br />
Candide (1924–44): Violent and polemical, this right-wing weekly was run <strong>by</strong><br />
the Action Française historian Jacques Bainville, and then <strong>by</strong> Pierre Gaxotte.<br />
Its circulation was more than 500,000 copies in 1937.<br />
Pierre Gaxotte (1895–1982): Maurrassian. After Jacques Bainville, he was the<br />
historian <strong>of</strong> AF, and was <strong>for</strong> a time Maurras’ secretary. Elected to the Académie<br />
Française in 1953, there he was ‘received’ <strong>by</strong> General Weygand and joined a<br />
large number <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer AF intellectuals.<br />
Je suis partout (‘I am everywhere’, in other words, ‘I spy’): Right-wing, pr<strong>of</strong>ascist<br />
periodical, founded <strong>by</strong> Arthème Fayard in November 1930 and published<br />
<strong>by</strong> him until 1936. Very AF. Editors were Pierre Gaxotte and Robert Brasillach.<br />
Shut down in 1944.<br />
3 Louis to René, 15 August 1934.<br />
4 ibid.<br />
5 Association document in letter, Louis to René, September 1935.<br />
<strong>The</strong> programme continued:<br />
2. To organise support <strong>of</strong> all kinds <strong>for</strong> the members <strong>of</strong> the Association.<br />
3. To commemorate the tragic events <strong>of</strong> 6 February <strong>by</strong> appropriate ceremonies,<br />
to propagate the spirit <strong>of</strong> sacrifice and patriotism and to participate in all<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>ts made to re-establish public cleanliness and national honour.<br />
We will realise this programme with energy and perseverance, under the<br />
spiritual sign <strong>of</strong> bloody sacrifice, <strong>for</strong> the health and grandeur <strong>of</strong> France.<br />
6 Pierre-Étienne Flandin (1889–1958): Conservative politician and deputy,<br />
leader <strong>of</strong> the Alliance Démocratique; prime minister 1934–35, then <strong>for</strong> eight<br />
weeks Pétain’s chief Minister in 1940. He was pro-Munich and an arch-appeaser<br />
<strong>of</strong> Germany. Escaped to Algeria, sentenced to five years’ <strong>of</strong> dégradation nationale,<br />
immediately suspended, but, like all Pétain’s <strong>for</strong>mer ministers, he remained<br />
prohibited from standing <strong>for</strong> political <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />
7 Achille Liénart, Cardinal <strong>of</strong> Lille, Arnal, p. 158.<br />
8 François Mitterrand (1916–96): President <strong>of</strong> France 1981–95. He worked <strong>for</strong><br />
the Vichy state until 1943, when he joined the Resistance.<br />
9 On the wall <strong>of</strong> Louis’ Madrid apartment ‘there was a photograph <strong>of</strong> eight men<br />
marching down some street, dressed in raincoats and jackboots’ (John Booth,<br />
<strong>for</strong>mer head <strong>of</strong> immigration at the Australian embassy in Madrid).<br />
10 Louis to René, 8 August 1934.<br />
11 Charles Trochu (1898–?): a descendant <strong>of</strong> the Napoleonic General Kléber,<br />
and a grandson <strong>of</strong> General Trochu, military governor <strong>of</strong> Paris during the siege