15.01.2013 Views

The notes for each chapter are preceded by a list of ... - Vintage Books

The notes for each chapter are preceded by a list of ... - Vintage Books

The notes for each chapter are preceded by a list of ... - Vintage Books

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

sold me a watch, but prevented me from finding out the time.’ In 1932 they<br />

fell out and Bail<strong>by</strong> went <strong>of</strong>f to start Le Jour.<br />

2 Le Gringoire (1929–44): Conservative, anti-communist, nationa<strong>list</strong>, Catholic –<br />

the most successful weekly newspaper <strong>of</strong> the far right, selling about 200,000<br />

copies a week. Its most famous polemicist was Henri Béraud (1885-1958):<br />

condemned to death in 1944 but pardoned <strong>by</strong> de Gaulle.<br />

Candide (1924–44): Violent and polemical, this right-wing weekly was run <strong>by</strong><br />

the Action Française historian Jacques Bainville, and then <strong>by</strong> Pierre Gaxotte.<br />

Its circulation was more than 500,000 copies in 1937.<br />

Pierre Gaxotte (1895–1982): Maurrassian. After Jacques Bainville, he was the<br />

historian <strong>of</strong> AF, and was <strong>for</strong> a time Maurras’ secretary. Elected to the Académie<br />

Française in 1953, there he was ‘received’ <strong>by</strong> General Weygand and joined a<br />

large number <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer AF intellectuals.<br />

Je suis partout (‘I am everywhere’, in other words, ‘I spy’): Right-wing, pr<strong>of</strong>ascist<br />

periodical, founded <strong>by</strong> Arthème Fayard in November 1930 and published<br />

<strong>by</strong> him until 1936. Very AF. Editors were Pierre Gaxotte and Robert Brasillach.<br />

Shut down in 1944.<br />

3 Louis to René, 15 August 1934.<br />

4 ibid.<br />

5 Association document in letter, Louis to René, September 1935.<br />

<strong>The</strong> programme continued:<br />

2. To organise support <strong>of</strong> all kinds <strong>for</strong> the members <strong>of</strong> the Association.<br />

3. To commemorate the tragic events <strong>of</strong> 6 February <strong>by</strong> appropriate ceremonies,<br />

to propagate the spirit <strong>of</strong> sacrifice and patriotism and to participate in all<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts made to re-establish public cleanliness and national honour.<br />

We will realise this programme with energy and perseverance, under the<br />

spiritual sign <strong>of</strong> bloody sacrifice, <strong>for</strong> the health and grandeur <strong>of</strong> France.<br />

6 Pierre-Étienne Flandin (1889–1958): Conservative politician and deputy,<br />

leader <strong>of</strong> the Alliance Démocratique; prime minister 1934–35, then <strong>for</strong> eight<br />

weeks Pétain’s chief Minister in 1940. He was pro-Munich and an arch-appeaser<br />

<strong>of</strong> Germany. Escaped to Algeria, sentenced to five years’ <strong>of</strong> dégradation nationale,<br />

immediately suspended, but, like all Pétain’s <strong>for</strong>mer ministers, he remained<br />

prohibited from standing <strong>for</strong> political <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

7 Achille Liénart, Cardinal <strong>of</strong> Lille, Arnal, p. 158.<br />

8 François Mitterrand (1916–96): President <strong>of</strong> France 1981–95. He worked <strong>for</strong><br />

the Vichy state until 1943, when he joined the Resistance.<br />

9 On the wall <strong>of</strong> Louis’ Madrid apartment ‘there was a photograph <strong>of</strong> eight men<br />

marching down some street, dressed in raincoats and jackboots’ (John Booth,<br />

<strong>for</strong>mer head <strong>of</strong> immigration at the Australian embassy in Madrid).<br />

10 Louis to René, 8 August 1934.<br />

11 Charles Trochu (1898–?): a descendant <strong>of</strong> the Napoleonic General Kléber,<br />

and a grandson <strong>of</strong> General Trochu, military governor <strong>of</strong> Paris during the siege

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!