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Master of Pharmacy - Nagpur University

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5. P.S. Kalsi, 2006, Stereochemistry, Conformation and Mechanism, 6 th edition, New Age<br />

International (P) Limited, Publishers, New Delhi.<br />

6. D. Nasipuri, 2003, Stereochemistry <strong>of</strong> Organic Compounds – Principles and<br />

Applications, 2 nd edition, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, New Delhi.<br />

7. Laszlo Kurti & Barbara Czako, Strategic application <strong>of</strong> named reaction in organic<br />

synthesis, Elsevier Academic Press.<br />

8. Peter Sykes, 1985, A Guidebook to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry, 6 th edition,<br />

Longmann Scientific and Technical, Copublished with John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New<br />

York.<br />

9. G.R. Stephenson, 1996, Advanced Asymmetric Synthesis, 1 st edition, Blackie<br />

Academic and Pr<strong>of</strong>essional, London<br />

Subject code: MPC-S10<br />

Subject: ADVANCED PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY-III<br />

THEORY: 60 Hours (4 hrs. /week)<br />

1. GENESIS OF NEW DRUGS:<br />

i) A brief review <strong>of</strong> the following topics: sources <strong>of</strong> new drugs; leads from natural<br />

products; molecular modifications; random screening; high thought put screening; insilico<br />

screening; structural features and pharmacological activity; prodrugs; s<strong>of</strong>t drugs; isosterism.<br />

selective optimization <strong>of</strong> side activities (SOSA) approach, , new use for old drugs – An<br />

illustrative study with suitable examples<br />

ii) A brief account <strong>of</strong> drug discovery by recombinant DNA technology.<br />

2. PRINCIPLE OF DRUG DESIGN:<br />

Analogue synthesis versus rational design; discovery <strong>of</strong> lead compounds, Pharmacophoric<br />

identification, Prodrugs and s<strong>of</strong>t drug. Physicochemical properties in relation to drug action;<br />

metabolic transformation <strong>of</strong> drugs and its role in development <strong>of</strong> new drug molecules.<br />

QSAR in drug design.<br />

a) Physical properties related to potency.<br />

b) Calculation, measurements and significance <strong>of</strong> various parameter used in QSAR –<br />

(Lipophilicity, steric, Electronic effects). c) applications <strong>of</strong> Hansch Analysis.<br />

Computers in drug design:<br />

Introduction; computer graphics and molecular visualization; computational chemistry<br />

overview, force field methods; geometry optimization; conformational searching; molecular<br />

dynamics simulations; quantum mechanics; structure based drug design and Pharmacophore<br />

perception, predictive ADME.<br />

3. MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY OF<br />

a. Antiviral Agents and agents under development <strong>of</strong> HIV infection.<br />

b. Immunosuppressant and Immunostimulants.<br />

c. Agents used in Neurodegenerative disease Like Alzheimer‟s and Parkinsonism.<br />

d. GABAnergic Agonists.<br />

e. Antidiabetic agents like Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptors inhibitors,<br />

Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (DPP 4) Inhibitors like Sitagliptin, Vildagliptin, Protein Tyrosine<br />

Phosphatase 1 B (PTP 1 B).<br />

f. Antihypertensives like Direct Renin Inhibitors e.g. Aliskiren<br />

NOTE: “A study <strong>of</strong>” includes an account <strong>of</strong> their origin and development, classification,<br />

structures, mechanism <strong>of</strong> action, SAR, uses and toxicity.<br />

35

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