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The Poor Responder – New Medical Treatment Poor Responders ...

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26<br />

Adjuvant L-arginine L arginine treatment for<br />

IVF in poor responders<br />

Battaglia, C et al, Human Reproduction, 1999<br />

�� Pre-cursor Pre cursor of nitric oxide<br />

�� Vasodilation → increased blood flow in ovarian arteries<br />

�� 34 poor responders, divided into :<br />

I - GnRH-a GnRH a + FSH<br />

II - GnRH-a GnRH a + FSH + L-arginine L arginine (daily supplementation<br />

until hCG)<br />

�� Hormone, US + Doppler<br />

�� arginine, citrulline, nitrite, nitrate and IGF-1 IGF<br />

�� 3 pregnancies in L-arginine L arginine group, all early pregnancy<br />

loss, none in control group<br />

�� Increased no oocytes<br />

�� Increased no ET<br />

�� Lower cancellation rates<br />

�� Significant Doppler flow improvement in uterine and<br />

perifollicular arteries <strong>–</strong> decreased blood flow resistance<br />

�� Inverse corretlation btwn doppler doppler PI and and estradiol estradiol<br />

concentration<br />

�� Significantly higher concentrations of <strong>–</strong> L-arginine, arginine, L-<br />

citrulline, nitrite, nitrate and IGF-1<br />

IGF

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