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TJieodore W. Jennings, Jr. The Meaning of ... - Quarterly Review

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prophets by the traditions <strong>of</strong> ancient Israel. "<strong>The</strong> poet/prophet is a<br />

voice that shatters settled reality and evokes new possibility in the<br />

listening assembly. Preaching continues that dangerous,<br />

indispensable habit <strong>of</strong> speech" (4). As such, he considers.<br />

"preaching as a poetic construal <strong>of</strong> an alternative world. <strong>The</strong><br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> such preaching is to cherish the truth, to open the truth<br />

from its pervasive reductionism in our society, to break the fearful<br />

rationality that keeps the news from being new" (6).<br />

<strong>The</strong> theme <strong>of</strong> reductionism runs throughout Brueggemann's book.<br />

He fears and reacts against the reductionism <strong>of</strong> our time, which can<br />

make even the gospel seem old and which can shackle the message<br />

and practice <strong>of</strong> liberation. <strong>The</strong> thought <strong>of</strong> the church, according to<br />

Brueggemann, too <strong>of</strong>ten resides in overly simplified categories that<br />

cannot contain the power <strong>of</strong> the gospel. We must allow the gospel to<br />

break through the reductions <strong>of</strong> society and even <strong>of</strong> the church, or<br />

the gospel will fail.<br />

Brueggemann's four chapters develop themes that militate against<br />

reductionism. <strong>The</strong> first chapter, "Numbness and Ache: <strong>The</strong><br />

Strangeness <strong>of</strong> Healing," focuses on sin, guilt, and their healing.<br />

Firstly, sin must be portrayed in all its ignored destructiveness.<br />

Secondly, an alternative must be constructed in such a way that the<br />

listeners feel the possibility <strong>of</strong> healing and wholeness. Lastly, God's<br />

will to move the listener from sin and its consequences to healing<br />

must be voiced. This articulation must overcome is the numbness <strong>of</strong><br />

the community, whose members are <strong>of</strong>ten mired in guilt and<br />

alienation that prevent honest confrontation with sin. Ideologies <strong>of</strong><br />

retribution or cheap grace can prevent such honest confrontation<br />

(14-15). <strong>The</strong> solution is strong proclamation <strong>of</strong> guilt, to which God<br />

responds with anger and pain, followed by the assertion that we can<br />

begin the return to God by reparation. <strong>The</strong>n God can remove the<br />

ache, through sacrament (18-33). Through this movement<br />

Brueggemann <strong>of</strong>fers a very insightful exegesis <strong>of</strong> Lev. 6:1-7.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second chapter deals with "Alienation and Rage: <strong>The</strong> Odd<br />

Invitation to Doxological Communion," In response to God's<br />

overwhelming sovereignty and grace, our communication with God<br />

is <strong>of</strong>ten reduced, leaving only humanity or God. If there is only<br />

humanity, then there is alienation; if God is the only free actor, then<br />

humanity responds in rage. On the other hand, when the both human<br />

and God are speaking and being heard, then true communion is<br />

80 QUARTERLY REVIEW/SPRING 1993

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