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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Managed care organizations (MCO) must make every effort to improve the effectiveness of claims processing <strong>and</strong><br />

reporting or they will risk the loss of member <strong>and</strong> provider satisfaction <strong>and</strong> ultimately lose their ability to remain solvent. The<br />

status of claims administration has been elevated in light of the fact that somewhere between 73 <strong>and</strong> 93 percent of all premium<br />

dollars are paid out for medical care in capitation <strong>and</strong> claims payments. An effective MCO will use claims processing data<br />

to manage the cost of health care on a case basis <strong>and</strong> in aggregate. Designing appropriate claims reports is essential to a<br />

well-managed healthcare organization s ability to effectively forecast liability trends <strong>and</strong> institute corrective steps. When<br />

TRICARE Managed Care Support Contracts were brought on-line there was no longer a direct contractual relationship<br />

between the FI <strong>and</strong> the government. Consequently, the Departmentof Defense was no longer at risk for either the expenditure<br />

of healthcare dollars or the adjudication of claims. Unfortunately, TMA continued to monitor the MCSC as if the government<br />

maintained the risk <strong>and</strong> was overly prescriptive with literally thous<strong>and</strong>s of edits that slowed the claim process down.<br />

TRICARE has had claims processing timeliness <strong>and</strong> accuracy issues since its inception due in large part to the numerous<br />

eligibility categories, differing cost shares <strong>and</strong> benefits, the three health plan options (Prime, Extra, <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ard), <strong>and</strong> its<br />

reliance on data exchanges. TRICARE Management Activity (TMA) recognized that failure to respond immediately to<br />

beneficiary <strong>and</strong> provider concerns regarding claims processing would result in the loss of both patients <strong>and</strong> network providers.<br />

TMA tightened the timeliness st<strong>and</strong>ard of 75 percent of claims processed within 21 days to 95 percent of clean claims within<br />

30 days <strong>and</strong> 100 percent in 60 days. This case study was conducte<br />

DTIC<br />

Claiming; Health; Management Planning; Simplification<br />

20040050699 Academy of Health Sciences (Army), Fort Sam Houston, TX<br />

An Evaluation of the Costs <strong>and</strong> Benefits Associated with Purchasing an Anesthesia Automated Record Keeper at<br />

Wilford Hall Medical Center<br />

Buckner, Jason E.; Mar. 30, 2001; 59 pp.; In English; Original contains color illustrations<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A420983; HCA-33-01; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A04, Hardcopy<br />

In October, 2000, under the guidance of Colonel Jay Ellis, Chief Consultant for Anesthesiology to the Air Force Surgeon<br />

General, the researcher began to evaluate the costs <strong>and</strong> benefits associated with purchasing anesthesia automated record<br />

keepers (AARKs) for Wilford Hall Medical Center in San Antonio, Texas. Wilford Hall’s anesthesia department was devoid<br />

of any meaningful information management system, making theft <strong>and</strong> waste possible, <strong>and</strong> making research <strong>and</strong> drug<br />

management nearly impossible. Preliminary investigation showed that the Department of Defense (DoD) had evaluated<br />

potential AARKs <strong>and</strong> had chosen to endorse the Anesthesia Information Management System (AIMS) by LifeCare<br />

Technologies, thus the focus of the study was a cost-benefit analysis of AIMS, to determine whether or not the benefits would<br />

justify the exorbitant costs of its purchase <strong>and</strong> continued utilization. The literature indicated that savings could be realized in<br />

the form of reduced costs of anesthetics, practice improvements through outcomes research, <strong>and</strong> fewer medicolegal losses.<br />

Obstacles include staff resistance <strong>and</strong> systems support <strong>and</strong> compatibility, the latter of which caused AIMS to fail at the original<br />

DoD test site, Brooke Army Medical Center. Since the DoD pays military medicolegal losses, this benefit would be realized<br />

only from the perspective of the DoD; WHMC s budget would not change. This led to evaluation from both of these<br />

perspectives. Each cost <strong>and</strong> each benefit required its own form of investigation, most notably the benefit of increased third<br />

party collections. Several of these were found to hold uncertain values, thus scenario <strong>and</strong> sensitivity analyses were performed<br />

on the five most critical elements. The results of best estimates were as follows: From the WHMC perspective, the 10-year<br />

net present value (NPV)= - $82,633, with a payback period of 8.210 years; from the DoD<br />

DTIC<br />

Anesthesia; Costs; Health; Management Planning<br />

20040050703 Academy of Health Sciences (Army), Fort Sam Houston, TX<br />

Referral Process Improvement: A Study of the Efficiency <strong>and</strong> Tracking Processes for In-house Referrals at Blanchfield<br />

Army Community Hospital<br />

Hoiden, Timothy J.; Apr. 2, 2002; 58 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A420987; HCA-12-02; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A04, Hardcopy<br />

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the referral process from primary care managers (PCMs) to specialists at<br />

Blanchfield Army Community Hospital (BACH). Specifically, the study revealed key elements of an ideal referral process<br />

from the literature review <strong>and</strong> compared those elements with the referral process at BACH. Indicators were then developed<br />

to determine the efficiency of BACH s referral process. Statistical significance was found to exist in both the developed<br />

benchmarks (n = 1885) of each indicator at the 95% confidence interval. Finally, recommendations for improving the referral<br />

102

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