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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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using state-of-the-art computing <strong>and</strong> computers. Such a simulator is not currently available to the industry. The goal of this<br />

proposed research is to develop a new-generation chemical flooding simulator that is capable of efficiently <strong>and</strong> accurately<br />

simulating oil reservoirs with at least a million gridblocks in less than one day on massively parallel computers. Task 1 is the<br />

formulation <strong>and</strong> development of solution scheme, Task 2 is the implementation of the chemical module, <strong>and</strong> Task 3 is<br />

validation <strong>and</strong> application. We have made significant progress on all three tasks <strong>and</strong> we are on schedule on both technical <strong>and</strong><br />

budget. In this report, we will detail our progress on Tasks 1 through 3 for the first six months of the project.<br />

NTIS<br />

Simulation; Massively Parallel Processors<br />

60<br />

COMPUTER OPERATIONS AND HARDWARE<br />

Includes hardware for computer graphics, firmware <strong>and</strong> data processing. For components see 33 Electronics <strong>and</strong> Electrical Engineering.<br />

For computer vision see 63 Cybernetics, Artificial Intelligence <strong>and</strong> Robotics.<br />

20040046914 National Inst. of <strong>Aerospace</strong> Research, Hampton, VA, USA, <strong>NASA</strong> Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA,<br />

USA<br />

Rapid Prototyping in PVS<br />

Munoz, Cesar A.; Butler, Ricky, <strong>Technical</strong> Monitor; November 2003; 26 pp.; In English<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): NCC1-02043; 786-10-10-10<br />

Report No.(s): <strong>NASA</strong>/CR-2003-212418; NIA-2003-03; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A03, Hardcopy<br />

PVSio is a conservative extension to the PVS prelude library that provides basic input/output capabilities to the PVS<br />

ground evaluator. It supports rapid prototyping in PVS by enhancing the specification language with built-in constructs for<br />

string manipulation, floating point arithmetic, <strong>and</strong> input/output operations.<br />

Author<br />

Rapid Prototyping; Theorem Proving; Logic Programming; Computer Animation; Computer Systems Programs<br />

20040046918 <strong>NASA</strong> Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA, National Inst. of <strong>Aerospace</strong> Research, Hampton, VA,<br />

USA<br />

Match-bounded String Rewriting Systems<br />

Geser, Alfons; Hofbauer, Dieter; Waldmann, Johannes; December 2003; 23 pp.; In English<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): NCC1-02043; 786-10-10-10<br />

Report No.(s): <strong>NASA</strong>/CR-2003-212685; NIA-2003-09; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A03, Hardcopy<br />

We introduce a new class of automated proof methods for the termination of rewriting systems on strings. The basis of<br />

all these methods is to show that rewriting preserves regular languages. To this end, letters are annotated with natural numbers,<br />

called match heights. If the minimal height of all positions in a redex is h+1 then every position in the reduct will get height<br />

h+1. In a match-bounded system, match heights are globally bounded. Using recent results on deleting systems, we prove that<br />

rewriting by a match-bounded system preserves regular languages. Hence it is decidable whether a given rewriting system has<br />

a given match bound. We also provide a sufficient criterion for the abence of a match-bound. The problem of existence of a<br />

match-bound is still open. Match-boundedness for all strings can be used as an automated criterion for termination, for<br />

match-bounded systems are terminating. This criterion can be strengthened by requiring match-boundedness only for a<br />

restricted set of strings, for instance the set of right h<strong>and</strong> sides of forward closures.<br />

Author<br />

Computer Systems Programs; Automatic Control; Language Programming; Mathematical Models<br />

20040050279 Defence Science <strong>and</strong> Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, Australia<br />

A Review of Narrative Methodology<br />

Mitchell, M.; Egudo, M.; November 2003; 51 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): DSTO-GD-0385; DODA-AR-012-965; Copyright; Avail: Other Sources<br />

This annotated bibliography focuses on the various approaches to studying narrative. It covers the approaches to narrative<br />

in an interdisciplinary manner, including the fields of psychology, sociology, linguistics, philosophy, anthropology,<br />

organization studies, <strong>and</strong> history. Narrative is an interpretive approach in the social sciences involving storytelling<br />

methodology. The story becomes an object of study, focusing on how individuals or groups make sense of events <strong>and</strong> actions<br />

in their lives. The theoretical underpinnings to narrative approaches are outlined as are the applied benefits of storytelling such<br />

155

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