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Clinical Practice Guidelines - National Health and Medical Research ...

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SECTION I: EARLY COLORECTAL CANCER<br />

Chapter Recommendations Level of evidence <strong>Practice</strong> recommendation Refs<br />

2 PRIMARY PREVENTION Cancer Adenoma Cancer Adenoma<br />

Should physical activity<br />

<strong>and</strong> weight control be<br />

advised to reduce the risk<br />

of Colorectal Cancer?<br />

“Engage in moderate to<br />

vigorous physical activity<br />

for 30–60 minutes/day, <strong>and</strong><br />

avoid excessive weight<br />

gain.<br />

Weight should be<br />

maintained in the healthy<br />

weight range of BMI.”<br />

Should alcohol intake be<br />

restricted to reduce<br />

Colorectal Cancer risk?<br />

“Alcohol consumption<br />

should be limited or<br />

avoided. For people who<br />

do drink alcohol,<br />

recommended amounts for<br />

men are no more than 2<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard drinks per day<br />

<strong>and</strong> for women no more<br />

than one st<strong>and</strong>ard drink a<br />

day.”<br />

Does smoking tobacco<br />

increase the risk of<br />

Colorectal Cancer?<br />

“Avoid tobacco smoking.”<br />

Should energy intake be<br />

restricted to reduce<br />

Colorectal Cancer risk?<br />

“Limit energy intake in most<br />

men to

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