Clinical Practice Guidelines - National Health and Medical Research ...

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References 1. National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). Using socio-economic evidence in clinical practice guidelines. Canberra: National Health and Medical Research Council 2003. 2. Whynes DK, Frew EJ, Manghan CM, Scholefield JH, Hardcastle JD. Colorectal cancer, screening and survival: the influence of socio-economic deprivation. Public Health 2003; 117: 389–95. 3. McCaffery K, Wardle J, Nadel M, Atkin W. Socioeconomic variation in participation in colorectal cancer screening. J Med Screen 2002; 9: 104–8. 4. Herbert C, Launoy G, Gignoux M. Factors affecting compliance with colorectal cancer screening in France: differences between intention to participate and actual participation. Eur J Cancer Prev 1997; 6: 44–52. 5. Powe BD. Fatalism among elderly African Americans. Effects on colorectal cancer screening. Cancer Nurs 1995; 18: 385–92. 6. Perez-Stable EJ, Sabogal F, Otero-Sabogal R, Hiatt RA, McPhee SJ. Misconceptions about cancer among Latinos and Anglos. JAMA 1992; 268: 3219–23. 7. Akerley WL, III, Moritz TE, Ryan LS, Henderson WG, Zacharski LR. Racial comparison of outcomes of male Department of Veterans Affairs patients with lung and colon cancer. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 1681–8. 8. Myers RE, Trock BJ, Lerman C, Wolf T, Ross E, Engstrom PF. Adherence to colorectal cancer screening in an HMO population. Prev Med 1990; 19: 502–14. Socioeconomic aspects in colorectal cancer 291
292 The prevention, early detection and management of colorectal cancer
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Clinical Practice Guidelines FOR TH
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© The Cancer Council Australia/Aus
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2.11 Conclusions...................
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11.2 High ligation ................
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17.4 Cost effectiveness of follow u
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Table 14.3 Pathological TNM staging
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Executive Summary • Colorectal Ca
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STRENGTH OF RECOMMENDATIONS 2,3 The
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Should red meat intake be altered t
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Chapter Recommendations 4 COMMUNICA
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Chapter 8 Recommendations How shoul
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Chapter Recommendations Should bowe
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Chapter Recommendations When should
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Chapter 17 Recommendations What pos
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Section I Early Colorectal Cancer
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Adenomatous polyps (adenomas) are b
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17. South Australian Cancer Registr
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CHAPTER 2 PRIMARY PREVENTION Studie
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Colorectal adenomas, especially adv
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vegetable (3.5 serves/1000 kcals) d
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mustard greens, swedes and turnips)
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for protection against Colorectal C
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Does selenium supplementation reduc
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the optimal duration of use, and ad
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References 1. Jass JR. Pathogenesis
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34. Kushi L, Giovannucci E. Dietary
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67. Fearon ER, Vogelstein B. A gene
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100. Il'yasova D, Hodgson ME, Marti
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133. Meyskens FL, Jr., Gerner EW. D
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CHAPTER 3 POPULATION SCREENING FOR
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studies also demonstrate that age i
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• symptoms • family medical his
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Should screening be recommended? Gu
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Box 3.3 Screening Pathway used in t
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References 1. Young GP, Levin B, Ro
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33. Alexander F, Weller D. Evaluati
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CHAPTER 4 COMMUNICATION WITH THE PA
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4.6 Coordination of care Treatment
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• assistance with and care of chi
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17. National Breast Cancer Centre,
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CHAPTER 5 THE PATIENT WITH SYMPTOMS
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considered (see 8.1.5). Double cont
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58 The prevention, early detection
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diagnoses prove difficult to confir
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What recommendations are there for
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References 1. Woolf CM. A genetic s
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34. Australian Health Technology Ad
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CHAPTER 7 HIGH-RISK FAMILIAL COLORE
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offered predictive genetic testing.
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endoscopically uncontrollable numbe
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mutation carriers. 52 There is also
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standard for consideration of MSI a
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added to transvaginal ultrasound. 8
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category 2, see Chapter 6) but may
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What screening is recommended for e
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References 1. Vasen HF, Griffioen G
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33. Giardiello FM, Hamilton SR, Kru
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international criteria for the dete
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96. Burt RW, Jass JR. Hyperplastic
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8.1.2 Sigmoidoscopy: rigid versus f
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For radiological imaging of the lar
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8.2.3 Staging for distant metastase
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The feelings and fears of the patie
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18. Rex DK, Cutler CS, Lemmel GT et
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52. Liu SK, Church JM, Lavery IC, F
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strong family history of Colorectal
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A screening interval of 4-6 years i
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BRAF mutation, particularly when mu
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18. Jass JR, Young J, Leggett BA. E
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52. Jass JR, Young J, Leggett BA. H
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What is the role of the stomal ther
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What happens if a blood transfusion
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References 1. Bass EM, Del Pino A,
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32. The National Working Party on t
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CHAPTER 11 ELECTIVE SURGERY FOR COL
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Total or subtotal colectomy may be
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11.12 Self-expanding metal stents f
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18. Gall FP, Tonak J, Altendorf A.
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etween 1993 and 1999. The local rec
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When should local excision of recta
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What factors influence sphincter pr
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It has been demonstrated that there
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References 1. Smith TJ, Hillner BE,
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36. Vernava AM, III, Moran M, Rothe
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69. Pimentel JM, Duarte A, Gregorio
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A clinical diagnosis of large bowel
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When should primary anastomosis be
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17. Deans GT, Krukowski ZH, Irwin S
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Table 14.1 Clinicopathological stag
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The ACPS system embodies the simpli
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14.4 Translation between staging sy
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16. Shepherd NA, Baxter KJ, Love SB
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CHAPTER 15 ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY FO
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isk of death-favouring treatment (H
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improvement in survival at five yea
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There has been one trial 55 of intr
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References 1. National Institute of
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30. Zaniboni A, Labianca R, Marsoni
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57. Gastrointestinal Tumour Study G
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CHAPTER 16 ADJUVANT THERAPY FOR REC
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preoperative RT 45Gy over 5 weeks s
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This suggests that a policy of preo
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Mortality from non-cancer causes wa
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References 1. Fu KK. Interactions o
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29. Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial. Im
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Rates of intraluminal recurrence an
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Ultrasonographic screening Ultrason
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References 1. Nava HR, Pagana TJ. P
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• those with a history of psychia
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References 1. Maisey NR, Norman A,
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CHAPTER 19 RECURRENT AND ADVANCED C
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What are the recommendations for in
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References 1. National Health and M
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31. Phillips RK, Hittinger R, Bleso
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Recurrent and advanced colorectal c
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(23% compared to 12%, p
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more patients having disease down-s
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References 1. Best L, Simmonds P, B
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30. Fuchs CS, Moore MR, Harker G, V
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CHAPTER 21 MANAGEMENT OF LIVER AND
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21.1.3 Imaging controlled destructi
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Does combination systemic chemother
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References 1. Woodington FF, Waugh
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34. Wood BJ, Ramkaransingh JR, Fojo
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Page 320 and 321: Cost effectiveness 289
Page 324: Appendices
Page 327 and 328: “Zorbas et al 2 Multidisciplinary
Page 329 and 330: a pathologist-molecular biologist o
Page 331 and 332: References 1. Australian Cancer Net
Page 333 and 334: Chapter 2 — Primary prevention an
Page 335 and 336: Three Cochrane systematic reviews w
Page 337 and 338: Dates 1 January 1998 to June 2004 S
Page 339 and 340: Dates Update of 1999 document from
Page 341 and 342: Search terms MeSH terms were ‘col
Page 343 and 344: Chapter 20 — The role of systemic
Page 345 and 346: Search terms Colorectal Cancer, soc
Page 347 and 348: However, in some cases it was also
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Page 353 and 354: Dr Russel Stitz Surgeon, Royal Bris
Page 355 and 356: 14. Dr Michael Izard Radiation Onco
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Page 361 and 362: TNM tumour, node, metastasis stagin
Page 363 and 364: Chemotherapy The use of drugs (whic
Page 365 and 366: Malignant Cancerous Malignant cells
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