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LCCI BUS<strong>IN</strong>ESS YEAR BOOK 2012<br />

However, less than 10 per cent of the<br />

solid mineral resources of the country<br />

are currently being exploited. Some of<br />

the important minerals include Tin,<br />

Columbite, Tantalite, Gold, Lead/Zinc,<br />

Silver, Molybdenum, Wolframite,<br />

Ilmenite/Rutile, Zircon, Monazite, Iron,<br />

Kaolin Diatomite, Gypsum, Talc,<br />

Feldspar, Marble, Dolomite, Baryte,<br />

Refractory Clay,- Coal, Salt, Bitumen<br />

Magnesite, Gemstones, Granites.<br />

All these mineral and agro-products are<br />

distributed throughout the length and<br />

breath of Nigeria. Thus it may be<br />

necessary for a foreign investor to<br />

undertake appropriate studies before<br />

investment. Such studies can be either<br />

sub-sectoral or resources based. An area<br />

study seeks to identify opportunities in<br />

a delimited sub-sectoral such as<br />

building materials or food processing,<br />

whereas resource-based. Study seeks to<br />

reveal opportunities based on the<br />

utilization of a natural, agricultural or<br />

industrial produce such as forest-based<br />

industries downstream petrochemical<br />

industries, solid mineral industries and<br />

metalworking industries. Most<br />

importantly, for small and medium<br />

scale investors, a pre-feasibility can be<br />

undertaken at a minimal cost before<br />

taking an investment decision that will<br />

require a broad investigation into the<br />

pros and cons of the investment<br />

proposal and possibly of a sound<br />

Requirement and Protections<br />

1. Principal Law on foreign<br />

investments<br />

The principal Law regulating<br />

investments are the Nigeria Investment<br />

Promotion Commission Decree No. 16<br />

of 1995 and the Foreign Exchange<br />

(Monitoring and Miscellaneous<br />

provision) Decree NO. 17 of 1995<br />

2. Deregulation of equity structure<br />

in Nigeria Enterprises:<br />

The Nigeria Enterprises Promotion<br />

(Repeal) Decree No. 7 of 1995 has<br />

abolished any restrictions in respect of<br />

the limits of foreign share holding in<br />

Nigeria registered/domiciled<br />

Enterprises.<br />

formulation into and appropriate<br />

business plan. The consultant is willing<br />

to assist genuinely interested investors<br />

in this area.<br />

Furthermore, entrepreneurs should<br />

consider applying for incorporation of<br />

their business at the Corporate Affairs<br />

Commission (CAC) by submitting the<br />

following document:<br />

* Company's Memorandum and<br />

Articles of Association<br />

* Address of the company's<br />

registered office and head office<br />

* A statement describing the<br />

particulars and consent of the<br />

company's first directors<br />

* A statement of the authorized<br />

share capital singed by one of the<br />

directors<br />

Generally, registration ranges from<br />

N20, 000 depending on the share<br />

capital a function of filing fees and<br />

stamp duty (0.75 per cent of share<br />

capital).<br />

It is also necessary to obtain a VAT<br />

number (free) and register with the<br />

NSITF<br />

Foreign investors should seek further<br />

information on foreign exchange<br />

regulations, tax incentives, port<br />

regulation, environmental regulations<br />

FOREIGN <strong>IN</strong>VESTMENT<br />

- The only enterprises which still<br />

exempted from free and unrestrained<br />

foreign participation are those involved<br />

in:<br />

- Production of arms and<br />

ammunition<br />

- Production of and dealing in<br />

narcotic drugs and psycho tropic<br />

substances<br />

3. The Nigeria investment<br />

Promotion Commission Decree No.<br />

16, 1995 (NIPC Decree)<br />

The Decree established the Nigeria<br />

Investment promotion Commission<br />

(NIPC) as the successor to industrial<br />

development Coordination Committee<br />

(IDCC)<br />

1254<br />

and labour law relations.<br />

Finally, the various incentives in place<br />

to encourage export-oriented industries<br />

are:<br />

* export development fund<br />

* export expansion grant fund<br />

scheme<br />

* export credit guarantee and<br />

insurance scheme<br />

* Rediscounting of short term bills<br />

for export<br />

* export processing free zone<br />

scheme and associated incentives<br />

If Nigerians abroad could come<br />

home to invest, the synergetic impact<br />

will be great. For example, if an<br />

investment of about N500 million is<br />

made on Talc and feldspars, producing<br />

about 500,000 tons per year of both<br />

products (50 per cent), this will bring in<br />

yearly revenue in foreign exchange of<br />

about E75 million of micromised talc.<br />

This is capable of employing over a<br />

thousand hands, generating huge<br />

revenue inform of tax to the<br />

government and a great multiplier<br />

effect on GDP. Converting the £120<br />

million at the open market rate of<br />

N240, this translates to aboutN28.8<br />

billion per year, which will cushion the<br />

effect of FEROX drainage through<br />

imports of equipment and technology.<br />

By- Festus Bamiyo<br />

3.1 Function and Powers<br />

The Nigerian Investment<br />

Promotion Commission (NIPC) is an<br />

agency of the Federal Government with<br />

perpetual succession and common seal,<br />

which is specially and common seal,<br />

which is specially established among<br />

other things to:<br />

(a) Co-ordinate monitors encourage<br />

and provide necessary assistance and<br />

guidance for the establishment and<br />

operation of enterprises in Nigeria.<br />

(b) Initiate and support measures<br />

which shall enhance the investment<br />

climate in Nigerian and non-Nigeria<br />

investors<br />

(c) Promote investments in and outside<br />

Nigeria through effective promotional<br />

means

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