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IN–22 INTRODUCTION – HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

6. CIRCUIT INSPECTION<br />

How <strong>to</strong> read and <strong>use</strong> each page is s<strong>how</strong>n below.<br />

� Diagnostic Trouble Code No. and Detection Item<br />

DTC P0325 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Malfunction<br />

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION<br />

Knock sensor is fitted <strong>to</strong> the cylinder block <strong>to</strong> detect engine knocking. This sensor contains a piezoelectric element which<br />

generates a voltage when it becomes deformed, which occurs when the cylinder block vibrates due <strong>to</strong> knocking. If engine<br />

knocking occurs, ignition timing is retarded <strong>to</strong> suppress it.<br />

DTC No. DTC Detecting Condition Trouble Area<br />

P0325<br />

� Open or short in knock sensor1 circuit<br />

No knock sensor 1 signal <strong>to</strong> ECM with engine speed,<br />

� Knock sensor 1 (looseness)<br />

1,200 rpm or more.<br />

� ECM<br />

If the ECM detects the above diagnosis conditions, it operates the fall safe function in which the corrective retard angle<br />

value is set <strong>to</strong> the maximum value.<br />

WIRING DIAGRAM<br />

Knock Sensor 1<br />

1997 TOYOTA T100 (RM507U)<br />

GR<br />

12<br />

E6<br />

KNK<br />

E1<br />

ECM<br />

� Circuit Description<br />

The major role and operation, etc. of the circuit<br />

and its component parts are explained.<br />

� Indicates the diagnostic trouble code, diagnostic<br />

trouble code set parameter and suspect area of<br />

the problem.<br />

� Wiring Diagram<br />

This s<strong>how</strong>s a wring diagram of the circuit.<br />

Use the diagram <strong>to</strong>gether with ELECTRICAL<br />

WIRING DIAGRAM <strong>to</strong> thoroughly understand the<br />

circuit.<br />

Wiring colors are indicated by an alphabetical code.<br />

B = Black, L = Blue, R = Red, BR = Brown,<br />

LG = Light Green, V = Violet, G = Green,<br />

O = Orange, W = White, GR = Gray, P = Pink,<br />

Y = Yellow<br />

The first letter indicates the basic wire color and<br />

the second letter indicates the color of the stripe.<br />

V08423

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